Sociology Essays

The arrival of Western Europeans in south Chinese seaports in 1500 on trading ships which was followed by military flotillas was a novel event that was viewed as a main threat by the small and great East Asian people. Nevertheless, the superior firepower held by Western traders in 1800 led to the the systematic absorption of China area.

This paper offers a critical analysis of the research article ‘Opportunities and Barriers to Successful Learning Transfer: Impact of Critical Care Skills Training by Edgar Meyer, Amanda Lees, Debra Humphris, and N.A.D Connell in Journal of Advanced Learning 2007. The critical appraisal is focused on evaluating the research article by considering various issues in the article.

Actually, there are numerous reasons for the low demand for housing in the private market. Estates in the private market are hard to rent and the solution to some of the cities has been to pull down these estates. For example, in Liverpool and Hulme in Manchester, the piggeries high rise blocks have been pulled down (Allen 2008).

Fincher’s The Social Network presents an intimate friendship as a close interpersonal relationship that enables one to have a positive experience about the friendship. However, Mark was a visionary, imaginative genius of digital architecture who was motivated by jealously, and a sense of entitlement.

Richard Sennett identified some of the key differences between the earlier models of industrial capitalism and the highest global, febrile, and ever-changing versions of capitalism that are taking place. Sennett demonstrates how such changes affect the everyday lives of people in terms of changing work ethics. 

According to Brake, Hebdige’s work is basically a study of the working class youth in the 1970s England juxtaposed to their parent’s generation as well as immigrants from former or soon-to-be independent colonies, in particular, Jamaicans. Hebdige's research on subculture was based on the relationship between black and white youth.

The paper "Causes of Famine in Bangladesh in 1974" is a great example of a case study on sociology. The well-known Bangladesh famine of 1974 was characterized by mass starvation which began in March 1974 and ended at around December the same year. The food crisis was characterized by immense flooding along the Brahmaputra River and high mortality.

In the housing policy of Britain the matter has been viewed as a challenge that has been created by the council housing, where important estates, blocks or areas have come to be labeled as ‘difficult-to-let’. This challenge was first noticed in 1974 and highlighted as a major problem in the housing sector.

The country today has many home owners and the lower rates of homelessness as compared to many countries. The housing policy was able to put in place measures that transformed the urban areas to cities that are to be envied by others. The housing policy ensured that the government is able to get revenue from this vast sector of the economy.

The family remains a fundamental aspect of human society. The family is the first learning ground where individuals acquire their personality, identity, value system, perceptions, character, conduct, and behavior and it is where ideals such as patience, kindness, love, honesty, self-confidence, trust, understanding, and self-efficacy are acquired. 

‘Human rights are defined as the freedoms and rights to which all people are entitled Chauhan (2004). Every human being has rights that are supposed to be respected and granted by the state and others. The Middle East community and more so those countries with a history of political instability have been known for women and children’s rights violations for a long time.

This is a scenario that has not taken place in HarperCollins Publishers, ever since it was established. This implies HarperCollins Publishers is a major company that is more stable as compared to Coach House which is an independent company. Therefore, I would prefer working at HarperCollins Publishers since it provides more job security to its employees as compared to Coach House.

All standpoints are partial and the social setting of a person can affect their standpoint. It is believed that standpoint theory emerged amongst feminine theorists. The black feminists, who claim to epitomize the world from a certain socially situated standpoint such that they are able to lay claim to special authority or epistemic privileges.

It uses the “bottom-up” and the inductive method of research primarily for the purposes of exploration and description in an effort to understand how people feel, think and experience their lives. Qualitative data is used. Evidence is collected, analysis of themes, holistic features, and patterns done.

Gardner identifies four factors critical to effective leadership. Leaders must have a tie to their community to be attuned to members’ needs and concerns and thus represent their common ideals. Second, leaders must have a sense of the rhythm of life; effective leaders know when to reflect and understand changing events, thoughts, and strategies.

Max Mayfield – is the director of the National Hurricane Center (NHC), who warned and showed the importance of being prepared when hurricanes are very dominant. Tropical Storms – are tropical cyclones whose maximum speed is sixty to one hundred kilometres per hour; seven of these tropical storms progressed during June and July in 2005.

Incontrovertible evidence exists, which establishes that prehistoric human-made three species of large animals extinct. The conclusion that can be derived from this is that several species of larger animals were obliterated from the face of the earth by these early men. This has been the contention of Luiz, Martin and Harz.

It may vary from time to time; what are illegal drugs now may be legal in the future. The Social Problem and the Pro-Drug Orientation of U.S. Society – A drug is a stuff human beings take to modify their way of thinking, perceptions, feelings, physical functions, or behaviours categorizing drugs, cigarettes, coffees and even sodas.

When the government refers to the will of the people, it actually meant the “will of the most numerous or the most active part of the people”. John Stuart Mill discusses this aspect of the rule of the majority as a constraint to individual liberty applying it to the case of freedom of expression, the action of people having unpopular views, and society’s ability to curtail individual freedom.

Whenever someone imposes power and control over somebody through physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse, threats, and isolation within a relationship is domestic violence. It is domination by one partner over another that normally happens inside a marital or live-in relationship where victims or survivors often face many obstacles in trying to end the abuse in their lives.

A standard definition for social impact assessment is that it is a field of the social sciences that develops a knowledge base in providing a systematic appraisal in advance of the impacts that are on a day to day quality of life in people and communities whose environment is affected by a proposed plan project or policy change.

Parenting Styles capture the usual variations in any parent's method in controlling and socially exposing their children. Parenting Style represents the standard techniques utilized by parents to bring up and influence their children. One of the most significant elements taken into consideration in parenting is “Parental Responsiveness''.

The indigenous families in Australia experience so much social-economic disadvantage in the areas of education, health, and employment sectors and they are also so different from the other poor or rich Australians. Their destitution however made them experience a model of the indigenous disadvantage.

The pharmaceutical industry globally has grown to be an extremely competitive and high investment. Hence, there are obvious incentives for the manufacturers of therapeutics and drugs to influence doctors, residents, and interns to prescribe their products. Typically, representatives of pharmaceutical companies have relationships with healthcare institutions.

Although Revolution superficially is only an event, fundamentally it is a process, and therefore, with respect to the above, 1989 student democracy movement in the people’s Republic of China (PRC) was in a nutshell a revolutionary process that consolidated the wave of grievances that had been building up to the Tiananmen crackdown ever since the scars of the cultural revolution of 1966-1976.

Judith Butler in her book Gender Trouble criticizes what she believed is a pervasive heterosexual assumption in feminist literary theory. She sought to counter those views that made presumptions about the limits and propriety of gender and restricted the meaning of gender to received notions of masculinity and femininity.

There are many factors that contribute to the formation of gender identity. Some of them are,  society, family, and factors that exist before birth. Since the 1970s, feminists have insisted upon the difference between sex and gender. It is essential to make the distinction because one’s sex does not determine one’s gender.

The educational dropout cases come out as a result of a lack of motivation for better educational performance to the youth undergoing a transition to adulthood and of course this leads to, absenteeism, poor performance, and dropout cases in schools. Most of these students are said to be undergoing various challenges while at school.

In analyzing the concept we trace back the concept to even beyond and see it cascade down human thinking to modern times. We explore the fields in which it was used, and the impact of the concept of thinking on humanity. We may begin with Kant whose theories are the ideas from which we find the rest of the German school branching off.

Society changes because of actual changes in culture. Institutions in society are restructured to suit the changes in their cultural environment. Inability to change means the inability to adapt to important changes. This will lead to social strain. The same applies to culture. Society provides the stimuli to change.

The US Army trains soldiers to various professions, but are they cared for in such a way that they fit the civilian life? The army is like a workplace. Just as the software engineer is oriented to computer programming, and will be like a fish out of the water if he is for example made to become a salesman of biscuits.

Poverty is often defined as a situation in which the number of people exceeds the resources and space available in the area they are living in. It can be caused either by too much population, or the lack of resources; though both factors can co-exist. If the population density keeps on increasing, it puts stress on the resources available.

One of the most intriguing revelations is that the assailants are most likely to be male, young, and more fascinating is that they are from the ethnic minority communities-inappropriately. Many analysts and researchers ask themselves, what is going wrong in the UK. When it comes to the youth in Britain, the word respect doesn’t take long to surface itself because of its tenacity.

The beginning of the paper has created a platform for discussing the various premises that must be considered for the study and analysis of teamwork. The basic ideas expressed in the prologue demonstrate that there are various perspectives in management control issues that can either support or discourage teamwork.

Lots of variables used in social work can be vague and interpretation may depend on who is using them. It is important to define them to avoid confusion e.g. “independent living” may mean quite different things to a client and social worker. The client may think it means “living in his apartment with no supervision”.

Since the early 1970s it has been a requirement that any program proposal has a needs assessment that will outline systematically and objectively reasons for the programs. Royse and Thyer (1996) identify five reasons why needs assessments must be done. They determine whether services exist in the community and whether they are enough clients.

Indicating the advantage of this therapy which is found to be that the client is enabled to practice self-regulation concerning a particular situation or problem that is surrounding him, the goal of this particular approach is to create awareness for the affected individual who is always referred to as a client.

Several methods are available to conduct a research study, which is categorized by the strategies and techniques employed in the methods. Based on these strategies and techniques each of these research methods has its own merits and demerits. Hence for a researcher, there arises the need to carefully evaluate the research method. 

The paper states that it is important that I define the various categories of classes that prevail in Britain. Not only that but also the different ways in which the classes are categorized. In Britain there are three main classes; The upper classes are a grouping of those people who inherit or have inherited wealth.

The study evaluated the relationship between occupational social class and major Coronary Heart Disease deaths and all-cause mortality rates over 20 years among 5628 middle-aged British men. This article is interesting for a number of reasons. First, as the authors are basically medical experts rather than sociologists.

The culture of surveillance also encompasses the use of such technologies as wiretapping, which aim at the collection of information rather than surveillance. The United States has been in the frontline as the leading country in terms of listening to conversations. As early as 1861, the United States government adopted the technology of tapping communications.

Citizens of South Africa speak 11 official languages but the majority speak English and Afrikaans. South Africa is the most industrialized country in Africa because if has substantial resources for minerals including gold, silver, copper, and diamonds. Hofstede's analysis shows that South Africa demonstrates its emphasis on individualism.

Most of these young people are often individuals who lack any family relationships that are normally necessary for the establishment of proper guidance as well as stability to ensure their future success within society. Unlike those young people who have had a normal life where their familial and social relationships are stable.

Unless an effort is made to stop discrimination, it will continue to spread and consume America from the inside out. A country as great as the US, which has the power to thwart wrongdoing on all corners of the globe, cannot ensure that all of its citizens will be treated fairly, and will not judge on the basis of the color of their skin. 

The researcher knows clearly in advance what he/she is looking for. All aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected. The researcher uses tools, such as questionnaires or equipment to collect numerical data. Data is in the form of words, pictures, or objects. Data is in the form of numbers and statistics.

The family values are inculcated by all the elders of the family. The author's father and grandfather are more involved in this with him than with his sister, while his mother and grandmother concentrate on his sister. He belongs to the priestly class in traditional Indian society. He needs to point out something that may be unique to India.

There were few jobs, and heavy competition for these ensured that wages would remain low for most workers. The growing numbers of underemployed or unemployed turned to street vending, scavenging, and huckstering, begging, or petty crime to survive. The idleness and despair of the urban underclass have been a prominent theme in the novels and plays of Third World writers.

The ancestors of Australian Aboriginal people probably came to the southern continent on rafts, when the climate and sea-level fluctuations created portals that allowed human movement from west to east across the Indonesian Archipelago. In Australia, the first human settlers found a unique flora and fauna.

The thesis starts off with the introduction of domestic violence against women and girls. The scope of the problem is defined illustrating that women can face domestic violence in many forms throughout their lives. The section on the magnitude of the problem discusses physical abuse, sexual abuse, and rape, psychological and emotional abuse, abuse of children and adolescents, forced prostitution, etc.

But, does film project an image of its own? Or, it lends a culture and perspective to the society. Does Hollywood lead things in the USA and Bollywood in India, or does it only project? While there are no easy answers, there is a consensus that films influence society and its behavioral patterns. Movies change the way we're thinking.