Attitudes to football hooliganism - Essay Example

 Attitudes to football ‘hooliganism’Football Hooliganism is not a recent term and was coined during the 1960’s era. Hooligans are often seen and observed as violent and obscene people by the world, but in actual there is more to the defined culture of ‘Hooligans’. 1- Houlihan, Mike. Hooliganism. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing, 2008. Print. The author Mike has presented his own experience while he has also shared various other stories to highlight the culture and colors of hooliganism.

Since, the book has been of great help in determining that hooligans are more than violent and obscene people therefore, ‘Hooligans’ has been of great help as it has presented a detailed summary on the culture and true definition of hooliganism. The author of the book, Mike Houlihan is also a retired sportsperson therefore he also had some first hand information on the subject. Although, this is his only book, but he has shown the true essence and meaning of the culture of hooliganism. Due to its greater relevance, the book is of great help for the essay.

The book is published by ‘Dog Ear Publishing’, which is huge name in the field of publishing and has been publishing books since 2004. The aforementioned source has highlighted and supported the thesis statement of the main essay, which is to prove that hooliganism is not just a violent and obscene culture and should not be generalized. In the first source, the author of the book has shared his experience to clear the experience of the readers regarding hooliganism.2- Frosdick, Steve and Robert Newton.

"The Nature and Extent of Football Hooliganism in England and Wales." Soccer & Society. 7.4 (2006): 403-422. Print.In the article, ‘The nature and extent of football hooliganism in England and Wales’, the authors Frosdick and Newton have effectively concluded that hooliganism is not particularly a violent phenomenon or culture. The research that was conducted by the authors demonstrated the difficulties and complexities that the audience undergoes while understanding hooliganism. Using empirical data sources, the authors of the study has successfully elaborated and supported the thesis statement of the main essay which states that hooliganism is not only associated with violence and obscene attitude.

The study is in great relevance with the essay as the authors of the study has presented complete empirical support and evidence that only 0.011 % of spectators are captured by the police for offenses related to football. While the other half incidents takes place away from the ground and has nothing to do with it. Therefore, the author has concluded that the phenomenon of hooliganism should not be generalized as violent and troubling. The author Forsdic is a Professor at the School of Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, while Taylor and Francis Online have published the article in the Journal of Soccer and Society.

Soccer and Society is a renowned journal published by the famous Taylor and Francis, which increases the credibility of the source. In this reference, the authors of the research article have conducted research and with the help of empirical data and evidences tried to support the fact that the statement of generalizing hooliganism with violence is not correct. Works CitedBBC. English documentary Hooligans Untold Story BBC Panorama Documentary. London, January 2013. Print.—. "Reading Chronicle apologises for Hillsborough 'hooliganism' article.

" 21 March 2014. Web.. 9 April 2014 .Frosdick, Steve and Robert Newton. "The Nature and Extent of Football Hooliganism in England and Wales." Soccer & Society. 7.4 (2006): 403-422. Print.Green Street "Hooligans" . Dir. Lexi Alexander. Perf. Elijah Wood. 2005. Print.Houlihan, Mike. Hooliganism. Indianapolis: Dog Ear Publishing, 2008. Print.Rookwood, Joel and Geoff Pearson. "The hoolifan: Positive fan attitudes to football ‘hooliganism’." International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 47.3 (2012): 149-164. Print.