Social Structure Theories and How They Are Applied - Essay Example

Social structure theory contains various schools of thought, which include; cultural deviance theory, social disorganization, and strain theory (Lantolf & Thorne, 2006). When it comes to social disorganization theory, it dwells on the fact that people who live in slums do not follow the law, especially because where they come from has social controls that do not work. This theory comes from works of people like McKay and Shaw who made a conclusion that divergent value marking areas that are not in order together with transitional populations bring about criminal activities.

Strain theories on the other hand come because of people’s anger when they fail to accomplish the right economic and social success. Strain theories reveal that many people have similar beliefs and values however, whether or not they are able to achieve them depends on their social structure. One of the most renowned strain theories is that of Merton, which shows the consequences that, follow when people do not have enough resources in order to meet their own needs. Lastly in the social structure theories is the cultural deviance theory that brings out the fact that in low-class areas there is an emergence of a unique value system (Lantolf & Thorne, 2006).

The reason being, in areas where people are of lower class they are taught to always be tough and go against authority. According to Ohlin and Cloward people in low-class areas commit crimes because they believe they do not have the best channels to succeed in life. The conflict theory puts its emphasis on the political, social inequality of a social group. It makes people understand the power differences existing in society. It goes on to show how the dominant group, which is the people with power, controls those who do not have (minorities). Q.3.

Why Females Become Increasingly Involved In the Criminal SystemMulticulturalism can be defined as the acceptance or promotion of many different ethnic cultures. This leads to people of diverse cultures accepting each other no matter how different they might be. Most of the cultural activities done by different cultures tend to step on women’s rights since time immemorial. This is why women today are at the forefront of the criminal justice system trying their level best to ensure that women’s rights are followed to the letter.

Several countries have taken up multiculturalism; in order to comprehensively and systematically respond to the ethnic and cultural diversity with examples of Canada, Australia, and Sweden. By women being actively involved in the criminal system, diversity of cultures become more fruitful as there is societal cohesion as well as the promotion of norms and values that are shared universally. Women are there actively involving themselves to be able to fight for the Human Rights which are covered in Article 22 whereby it states that each and everyone has a right to cultural rights realization with the intention of free development of personality as well as dignity.

Women have increasingly involved themselves in the criminal system to fight for the rights of minorities in different communities.