Human trafficking in Thailand - Essay Example

On the other hand, human trafficking involves exploitation of other individuals through the use of force, coercion treats and even deception. This involves abuse of human rights as the act is done against the will of the person being trafficked. Some of the human rights that are violated during the act include dept bondage and lack control over freedom or even labor. The aim of this act is mainly for sexual or labor exploitation (Roth 2012). United nations define human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation (NATO Advanced Research Workshop 2011).

United States department defines human trafficking as a process of recruitment, transportation, and transferring, harboring or receiving humans by means of threat, coercion, abduction, fraud, deceit, deception or abuse of power with an aim for prostitution, pornography, sexual exploitation, forced labor, involuntary servitude, dept bondage, slavery or any other related practices (Shelley 2010). Domestic human trafficking is defines as an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring or even receiving people through the use of force coercion or any other means that are against their consent with the aim of exploiting them within the country i.e. without taking them out of the international boundaries of a country.

In an example domestic human trafficking involve forceful recruiting of people in United States with the aim of exploiting them within the boundaries of United States (Aronowitz 2009). Transnational human trafficking is the act of recruiting people forcefully and transporting them across different parts of the world with a promise of better living conditions only for them to end up being abused (NATO Advanced Research Workshop 2011). Human trafficking for sex is forceful recruitment of people in order for them to be sexual slaves without their consent.

On the other hand, human trafficking for labor is forceful recruitment of people in order for them to offer forceful and cheap labor. Human trafficking in Thailand Thailand has been cited as a transit, source and even a destination country for the cases of human trafficking. The minority groups and stateless people are the highest victims of this inhuman act. The destinations for these people are UAE, Malaysia, Bahrain and even China. These people are sexually and labor exploited in these regions.

Officials in Thailand states that approximately 2.8 million women with two third among these being minors are traded annually. The country has also been in the receiving end with thousands of people from different parts of the world being brought into the country to join the lucrative business of prostitution. These are mainly from Vietnam and China (Shanty 2008). According to UNHCR, human trafficking occurs thought the year. With little effort from the government of Thailand, human trafficking in this country is spread in different parts of the country such as Lamphun, Pai and Chiang Rai.

One of the most affected regions is shanties and poor rural areas. Poverty has been cited as