Sociology of Developing Countries - Essay Example

Thus leading to a surge of emotions and resulting in storms known as revolutions. The word peasant has been defined with many terms and perspectives but still it has not been completely defined by anyone. It is not easy to define this group because they are no longer just small set of farmers or commodity producers. In today’s world they are defined differently and as Esbern (1995) explains that with one foot in subsistence and the other in the market, peasant societies are only of marginal importance in the world economy, despite the fact that they are probably the largest group including approximately one-quarter of the world’s population.

Peasant-based revolutions have been a part of the twentieth century with more and more peasant communities coming together on foot to fight the injustice of inequality. Scokpol (1982) argues that these revolutions arise due to relations between peasants and elites, peasant relations and differentiation, and most importantly the politico-institutional relations of states and relations between states. Third world peasant based revolutions have been seen as a strong part of our history. The history of China, Russia, Mexico, Vietnam, Algeria and Cuba all show the fight for right on foot.

It is said that history always comes back or repeat itself, how much one believes in it is a matter of personal judgement Among the things that are here to stay is the line between the rich and the poor, the difference between the elite and the peasant and the different standards of living among the groups of people living together. The unequal distribution of wealth will always let the poor feel neglected and fighting for justice. It is believed that peasant-based revolutions are instigated by the small groups of tenants that are outside the strict rule of fierce landlords.

Skocpol (1994) states that much greater “tactical leverage” to engage in rebellion is normally possessed by smallholders or tenants who live in communal villages outside direct landlord control. Thus the fact that this rebellious attitude is triggered by ones who live away from or escape the fierce imprisonment of the landlords, these peasant based revolutions are here to stay. The technological advancements and the emphasis of human rights will trigger more and more peasants to move out from the cage of landlords.

The more freedom given to these small peasants the more energy they will accumulate to fight for their rights. Especially in the third world countries where there is poverty, discrimination people living way below the poverty line there are more cases of aggression and frustration. These group of people are more prone to start revolutions in the twenty first century as well because with more awareness comes a greater desire of a better life quality. The peasant communities of the third world will continue to fight for their rights in the twenty first century as well in order to break free from the chains of feudal lords and poverty.

Contribution of Urban Growth in the Growth of the Democratic Government in the LDCs From the earlier days of the human evolvement till today, man has always been moving towards improving his standard of living. The cavemen moved towards a civilized lifestyle, rural life turned into urban cities and these cities further shaped up into cosmopolitan hubs and lavish sights. The word urban growth