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The parental responsibilities supersede any analogous duties imposed on a parent at common law; but this section is without prejudice to any other duty so imposed on him or to any duty imposed on him by, under or by virtue of any other provision of this Act or of any other enactment.... Under the criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003, Grey was convicted after the 1993 Act which enables the Scottish Minister to release him on license and perhaps also to recommend him to the Parole Board (1, 2 and 3)....
According to research, the mothers of 82% of the children who are caught in to clash with the law are not present in the hearings where their children are charges.... A Tale of Two Systems: Analyzing the Treatment of Noncitizen Families in State Family Systems and Under the Immigration law System.... Journal of Latino law Review, 229, 256-293.... In the event that the flow of the material goods is cut off, such children enter into criminal and violent acts to acquire such materials (Amuedo-Dorantes, & Georges, 2008)....
Cultures where women are afforded the least rights do often have highest degrees of violence towards women.... When a child observes a role model or parent exhibit a behaviour it gives the action social legitimacy without any further critical thought.... Eighty-nine percent of the victims of domestic violence are female and "for women aged 19-44, domestic violence is the leading cause of morbidity, greater than cancer, war, and motor vehicle accidents" (Crime Reduction Unit, 2005, p....
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This research paper analyses intricately woven but specific causes of this movement, with particular reference to socioeconomic causes and identifies that oppression by elite; tyranny of autocratic regimes; corruption on every scale; miserable poverty; persistently increasing unemployment, unjust capitalism, lacking faith on system and rule of law, constantly high inflation, lacking opportunities, and realization invoked by knowledge led to Arab nations to revolt and stand for their rights.
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They will require that economic, diplomatic, financial, law enforcement and intelligence capabilities work together.... The practices which include deterrence, law, defense, negotiations, and diplomacy still prove to be effective in dealing with cyber terrorism however the extend of some elements of cyber terrorism are extended .... he disparity in international law and culture may however be the hindrance to the use of these mitigation techniques (Whitelaw, 1998) ....
Some client information must never be revealed unless require by law under an oath.... Jack is a risk of becoming a worse bully, an addict and criminal.... Some criminal cases can be attributed to uncontained violent behaviour and delayed intervention.... ack is a risk of becoming a worse bully, an addict and criminal.... Some criminal cases can be attributed to uncontained violent behavior and delayed intervention....
These tools comprise diplomacy or constructive engagement, criminal law, public diplomacy, economic sanctions, financial inducements, covert action, extradition or law enforcement cooperation, international conventions and military force.... prosecuting individual terrorists in criminal courts is regarded as the other imperative counterterrorist tool.... Moreover, the other important measures included enhancing support along with the resources that are accessible to intelligence as well as law enforcement and developing consequence management abilities4....
Crime, law, and Social Change: Springer Netherlands.... In this sense, the surveillance solution occupies the central stage in the midst of new policy initiatives for an attempt to modernize the criminal justice system (Clive 2006).... Crawford (1999) analyzed current criminal justice discourses and practices relating to the actions in the community, as well as prevention and partnerships.... Typically, a number of complementary strands have been incorporated such as offender targeting, improving surveillance, high visibility policing, detection, crime prevention advice, implementing longer-term social interventions, and improving downstream criminal justice processes (Burrows, et al....
5 pages (1250 words)
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, Book Report/Review
On the other hand, the courts were seen as platforms where the rich and the poor, white or black, male or female were all seen to stand at the same level that was the view and the role of the law.... This is because the same social beings are the very enforcers of law and order, and the fact that they are subject to scrutiny of their social mates then it becomes difficult to remain level headed....
As such, this policy focuses on law enforcement and unlike the harm reduction policy, there is a strong belief of drugs war (Mendes, 2001; King, 1998).... Addiction is a health issue and therefore just like any other people in the society, drug users ought to be accorded equal rights.... As such, the environment where a child has been brought up plays a critical role in pushing him or her towards addiction.... Peer groups play a key role in initiating and maintaining drug use amongst the youth....
The questions listed below are based on cases found in your textbook and theories, concepts, and ideas examined throughout the course.... The exam is due by the scheduled time of the final exam.... Your answers.... ... ... Each question is worth two points for a total of 100 points.
... ... oodrow Wilson came as a reformist to the field of public administration and he gave a new dimension to the incumbent domain by introducing concepts and reforms that would enable His efforts were based on the concept of improving the overall outlook of public administration....
These tools comprise diplomacy or constructive engagement, criminal law, public diplomacy, economic sanctions, financial inducements, covert action, extradition or law enforcement cooperation, international conventions and military force.... prosecuting individual terrorists in criminal courts is regarded as the other imperative counterterrorist tool.... Moreover, the other important measures included enhancing support along with the resources that are accessible to intelligence as well as law enforcement and developing consequence management abilities4.
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Therefore, “democratic and human rights-based response to terrorism is necessary if we are not to be drawn back to the violence and brutality of previous eras” (The International Summit On Democracy 2005).... The terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 followed by the March 11, 2004 trauma has left behind a deep sense of apprehension and panic (The International Summit On Democracy 2005)....
Held proposes restriction on violent content and speech and suggests that in the same way the law is used to protect citizens from control by the state the same should be done in regard to corporates, which use violence to generate profits.... Was it a criminal, a terrorist or a freedom fighter?... nlike other commentators, Held does not try to invoke the role of news media as a fourth branch or government, but takes the position that everyone in a moral society is obliged to promote the reduction of political violence....
Peters believes that the ‘law is the law' and believes that their presence in the Wright's house is but right, even if the owner is not home because she is locked up for the murder of her husband (1073).... The male characters are actively involved in determining and gathering information that could make the motive of the murder clearly point to the criminal.... The male characters are actively involved in determining and gathering information that could make the motive of the murder clearly point to the criminal....
One such vital common law is the Civil liberties laws that protect the fundamental freedom and rights of individuals.... Furthermore, the law needs to be integrated to and expounded to cover and reprimand the increasing abridgement on particular religious freedom of practicing circumcision.... According to the author of the article, Christians who comprise the majority population of the state push for the abolition and male infant circumcision with beliefs that the act abridges human rights....
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A plethora of initiatives expressed the increased salience of the private sector to debates over the respect for basic rights in the developing world” (Youngs, 2004: 85).
... Its legal attempts to forestall Ethiopian rights in terms of its regional coffee operations are telling in that although finally acquiescing to its legal challenges.... Perhaps the day has finally come, by necessity, to “re-establish both corporate law and modern business on the same foundation of public service” (Atkinson, 2004: 1)....
26 pages (6500 words)
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, Research Proposal
From there on, Dunant devoted his work to train international relief groups that would go into aid the wounded in battlefields worldwide, both civilians and soldiers, who were victims of war, it is important to outline that Mr.... The purpose of this analysis is to find a way to improve the functioning and effectiveness of the American Red Cross organization....
According to the US privacy law and that governing the international privacy Framework from the Big Data, every member of the society is supposed to be allowed privacy in this era of increased technology.... In the Beyond Wiki Leaks, the state controls how the media and the society interact through a common law that protects the interests and the privacy of both parties involved.... Media law and human rights.... The author of the "Media Freedom and Privacy" paper takes into consideration the rights offered to the media and how they will affect the public sphere....
In this light, it is crucial for all relevant bodies to team up and launch awareness campaigns to sensitize them on their rights in employment.... Among the aboriginal groups, low level of education exposes them vulnerable to exploitation as most do not understand their rights in these foreign territories.... As such, awareness campaigns empower the public to fight for their rights in the employment sector, which is a critical part of the strategy to fight against women discrimination in the society....
Initial research focussed on women, who were considered the primary victims of domestic violence (Girard, 2008).... However, this trend has changed significantly to include children as co-victims of domestic violence alongside women.... This research project 'Impact of domestic violence on children' aims at assessing and evaluating the current situation and prevalent trends in domestic violence across the world....
Abstract: This paper is aimed at examining the controversial and insightful analysis of Hanah Arendt concept of the three ideological elements on Totalitarianism, in the light of the two great and impressionable revolutions of 18th century the French and American Revolution.... ... ... ... The historical and the political context of the totalitarian ideology is evaluated against the social question which gravitates towards the concept of freedom and emancipation, in the modern and post modern context....
An organization equally has the right to invoke the private property rights in order to prevent their employees from accessing certain areas such as the company e-mail systems to discuss wages and benefits (Pynes, 2013).... According to the law, contract interpretation of well-established principle did not meet the requirements of 7.... In my capacity as the personnel Director, transfers and contraventions of the company law in regards to special skills and merit should not be clouded by bias and subjectivity....
Possession of any illegal drugs against the law is a very serious crime and attracts serious measures that include long jail periods.... Here, authorities carry out tests on blood and urine of suspected users of illegal drugs, with same penalties when positively identified since such violations constitute criminal acts in accordance with the Swedish law.... As a result, many national state governments initiated legislation on the types and amounts of drugs that constitute criminal offences....
Quite recently, there had been a pressure group amongst the people advocating human rights in the United States of America.... Human rights in international relations.... They legal characters of the standards can be used in administration and legal system on a national level as well as the body of an international law, which enables greater incorporation of the international populace (The benefits of International Labor Standards).... Human rights Brief, Washington College of law, American University, 3(1).
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How did the American Declaration of Independence, from English rule in 1776, simultaneously indict the concept of Eternal law and contradict the concepts of Natural Rights it extolled?... From its inception, America was advanced by European colonists and made decisions that disrespected the rights of others.... It is an excellent principle that seeks to respect rights of individuals.... What functional role does religion employ in the development of world historical events?...
26 pages (6500 words)
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, Research Paper
Since the time of colonial America, the citizens believed that they had a right to take up arms and take the law into their hands as a protest against unjust conditions.... This was a time of mob rule, where individuals took up arms to put down anybody they did not like, and lax law enforcement enabled this to occur ....
more specific and major role of the UNODC in its fight against drugs is through its routine provision of policy and trend analyses; publicizing and distributing information and data; as well as increasing the awareness of governments about their role and function in relation to global drug control (Trivedi, 2005, p.... This strategy recognizes the strong connection that exists between strengthening the rule of law and good governance since the lack of both contributes to the spread of terrorism (Krueger, 2007)....
The treaty is aiming to facilitate recognition of judgments and judicial decisions in criminal matter having a cross-border dimension.... Aspects in the present treaties should be demoted to sub-treaties to set an organic law that is more liable to potential amendment.... To some extent set out in the charter the abolition of the controversial preamble will have a better one under the basic law.
... Such rules may cover mutual recognition and admissibility of evidence between member states in their criminal procedures....
Whatever the case, feminism promotes equality, a home and workplace where women have an equal portion of control and rights.... The efforts of many women such as Betty Friedan, Ruth Rosen and Gloria Steinum during the 1960' revived the women's movement and laid the groundwork for changes in both the law and public perception of feminism for all time.... This paper "The History of the Woman's Liberation Movement" discusses the women's suffrage movement which succeeded in gaining voting rights for women, the feminist, or 'women's liberation' movement slowed dramatically until the early 1960s....
Possession of any illegal drugs against the law is a very serious crime and attracts serious measures that include long jail periods.... Here, authorities carry out tests on blood and urine of suspected users of illegal drugs, with same penalties when positively identified since such violations constitute criminal acts in accordance with the Swedish law.... As a result, many national state governments initiated legislation on the types and amounts of drugs that constitute criminal offences....
The local law enforcement group is unable to protect the people against terrorism because of the fact that most of the local American police officers are more focused on solving and preventing petty crimes.... law enforcement agencies are left to maintain their focus on solving a long list of local issues.... Terrorism Q The Department of Homeland Security manages the activities of many federal agencies, and White suggests inclusion of state and local law enforcement in this security effort makes sense, but several factors work against change....
The act makes sure that all its funds are rightly used to practice the law and that not even a single dollar is wasted.... The law makes it essential to check any kind of racial discrimination or ethnic disparity in the justice system.... The law also states that it is better to retain the juveniles in juvenile homes rather than moving them to adult jails.... The act also emphasizes the federal relation with the states in supporting and encouraging them to follow the directions of the law....
This can be implemented through the support of struggles against violence through formulation of strict law enforcement agencies to punish the perpetrators of violence.... The White Ribbon Campaign involved sale of white ribbons to the populations 16 days before the Human rights Day.... The employment of leadership development programs and consciousness-raising forums on the rights of women and gender equality should be organized to ensure more recognition of women in the society....
Informative in this regard is that poverty also refers to the lack of basic freedoms and rights, in terms of limitations on individual and/ or group choices and actions (UN, 2006:27).... This is without the prospect of gaining any direct or indirect financial returns as such; activities are not required by existing law (Wankel & Malleck, 2012:52).... The paper "The Base of the Pyramid Approaches in Providing Solutions to Climate Change, Extreme Poverty, and Human rights" is an exceptional example of an essay on macro and microeconomics....
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In connection, the continued presence of such conditions indicate poor working environment, and as reflected in the case with Nike, Wal-Mart, Amazon and Primark, it shows employers need to be more responsible, and the law should also play its part effectively to ensure working conditions are suitable for all.... For instance, Wal-Mart's health care system has some shortcomings which only show that the policy is in practice just because the law requires companies to cover their employees....
Important here to note is that the ruling that the court gave was in light on the Shariah law, which Muslims consider being very scared (MacArthur, pp.... This led to a mass movement by judges, lawyers, benches, bars councils, civil societies, human rights activists, journalists, reporters, and public to restore the judiciary and exit of Musharraf.... However, this caught a lot of international media attention and pressure from the United States and other human rights activists....
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Judiciary and law enforcement must consider racial disparities since the disparity between crack cocaine and powder cocaine sentencing leads to considerable disregard for the criminal justice system.... It is also believed that such patterns dissuade witnesses and victims from coming forward to assist and cooperate with law enforcement procedures.... African Americans in the criminal Justice System, New York:
... There will be an extreme lack of confidence in the system in view of the common belief that the criminal justice system encourages unjustified disparity on the basis of race....
In turn, the subject includes the United States Homeland Security Agency's role in reducing or stopping all future Anthrax and other biology-based attacks on the American people.... The 2001 Anthrax letter attacks included sending letters to the intended terror victims.... The terrorist sent several letters to several intended victims within the United States....
The ‘Roe' decision invalidated any state law that restricted a woman to have an abortion or a doctor to perform an abortion during the first three months (first trimester) of a pregnancy.... Life choices are sometimes complex and the answer to a question of God's law and morality are ambiguous and hidden within shades of grey.... If society, through its government and court system did not endorse abortion, following God's law in this circumstance would be more of a routine affair and less a choice of convenience....
Despite regularly emphasizing the commitment to human rights and democracy, the EU has violated the international law of non-refoulment which gives the right to victims to apply for refugee status.... As the country was liberated from the 42 years of Gaddafi's dictatorial ruling, Western leaders acknowledged it as a victory of democracy and human rights.... ertainly, Gaddafi regime was oppressive with dark history of brutality and human rights violations....
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This is expressed in the fact that peoples activities are influenced by early and late onset of communality factors in criminal behavior.... Since parents have a primary obligation under the law and religious codes, they bear the greatest responsibility to train up their children to stay away from disorderly behavior.... Some of these things get detected by law enforcement officers and become juvenile delinquent cases.
... These teenagers end up forming gangs and other loose criminal networks that lead them to break the law in the name of having fun.
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Embodied in this paper are the various case briefs that have been created as exercises in the pursuit of a better understanding of basic principles of law, through the a study of relevant jurisprudence resolved in different State and Federal jurisdictions throughout the United States.... Among those cases, the topics covered are as follows: Business law, Real Property law, Intellectual Property law, Business and the Bill of Rights, Administrative Agency law, Tort law Relating to Business, and Contract law.
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In this paper 'Portfolio of Seven Case Briefs on Different Business law Topics' the author provides the various case briefs that have been created as exercises in the pursuit of a better understanding of basic principles of law and jurisdictions.... ... ... ... The author chose the following cases: Volvo Trucks North America, Inc....
The case reached to the law enforcement department but there was no evidence that Peter had committed the offence; hence, the case was dismissed.... He was released after the end of his conviction and his behavior is closely monitored by the law enforcement department.... Individuals who obey the law so as to escape punishment are more likely to perform offensive behavior compared to those who take it as a social responsibility.... The second category involves people who show felonious acts in a broad manner and the sexual offence is part of the criminal behavior like observed in Peter's case....
t was in the year 1844 when in New York, the first police department was modeled together with Peel law officials.... he so-called villages like Boston, New York, Charles Town and Philadelphia had included during the middle of seventeenth century the articles containing provisions that would give people night watchers and constables who are expected to maintain peace and order, safety of the masses, and to finally, will keep the law at hand.... ut then again, these constables were identified as the chief of the colonial law enforcement in the eighteenth century....
Further, it responds to investigations, and addresses complaints of privacy violations and finally it trains, and educates law enforcement agencies on how to protect the privacy of its people.... Therefore citizens of New York need to see openness efforts of healing and preparedness to terrorism and not just law.... It does this by performing background checks, including government watch list matching, criminal history check, and an immigration status check....
The application of the children's right law, Rachel is supposed to cater for his son irrespective whether she loves him or not.... It is important for the law to take its course as stipulated in the AASW-code of ethics and the Children's Protection Act of 1993.... The paper "Expressing and Assessing the rights, Development, and Wellbeing of Children" provides assessments of the Dean's rights, his development and wellbeing, factors that prevent his mother to prioritize Dean and, risks and the protective factors that exist in this Dean's family system....
The reformers group called for separation of juvenile delinquents from adults because they thought their exposure to more offenders would increase their chances of engaging in criminal activities when they grow than when they separated them (Krisberg, 2005).... It is a factor that promotes rise in crime as the countries see immigrants have migrated due to crime issues from their countries and think that they (the immigrants) will influence the residents, especially youths, to engage in criminal activities or if the immigrants themselves are young people, they engage in the crimes (Siegel and Welsh, 2012)....
Abuse and negligence leads to violation of human rights of the elderly people who deserve to be respected and have the right to live with dignity and comfort.... This article 'Prevention of Nursing Home Abuse' explores some of the measures which help prevent abuse and neglect.... Abuse in the elderly can be physical, sexual, emotional or even wrongful death....