Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law Essay Samples and Topics Online

White Collar Crime

15 pages (3750 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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criminal law and consumer fraud: a sociolegal view.... criminal law Rev.... For that reason, the society has the responsibility to deploy its private and public administrative, law enforcement resources and research in trying to contain white collar crime.... The active involvement of regulatory and law enforcement agencies in the crimes of business and the upper classes denied Sutherland the opportunity to discover them.... In the early 1930s, the passage of the first securities act laid a powerful foundation for the legislative weapons against financial fraud as it saw the prosecution of bankers and government officials for abuse of trust; whereas the federal mail fraud statute took a key role as part of an extensive law enforcement tool against business fraud....

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The Importance of Upholding the Rights of Every Individual

9 pages (3196 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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07-110 Donnelly, J Universal human rights in theory and practice (2nd Edition).... Moyn, S The last utopia: human rights in history.... Robertson, A and John, G Human rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights.... Steiner, J International Human rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals.... Human Rights law Human Rights law Human rights can be described as fundamental rights, which every human being is entitled to....

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The European Human Right Act

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Fundamental rights in European contract law: a comparison of the impact of fundamental rights on contractual relationships in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and England.... Weak courts, strong rights: judicial review and social welfare rights in comparative constitutional law.... Human rights in Europe.... So it is very critical to justify the role and control of the European Human right in a systematic manner.... The paper "The European Human Right Act" discusses that the weak bill of Human Right Act 1998 also given a false promise to the women, the women under the law are basically the topical interest of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law by the Human Right Act 1998....

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Technologies Used by Police Forces

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According to statistics from the 2007 survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the local police departments use various technologies for different law enforcement processes.... The use of video surveillance has rapidly increased has increased rapidly over the years among the law enforcers.... Therefore, law enforcers have the mandated to use every computer technology available at their disposal to protect lives, respond to the crisis, and conduct investigations....

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English Law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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English law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws English law Position of the Hijab on Muslim Customary Laws Hijab comes from the Arabic word Hajaba, which means to hide or conceal from view.... Lately however the measures to counter terrorist acts have by states have been challenging to the rule of law and human rights .... he bedrock of fighting terrorism should be the respect for the rule of law and human rights.... The development of national counter terrorism strategies whose aim is to prevent the acts of terror, prosecute the perpetrators and offer protection of human rights and the rule of law is a major requirement....

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A Case Study on Ethics

5 pages (1250 words) , Download 2 , Essay

In every field ethics play a major role may that be in business world or in case of criminal justice.... Those individuals who are considered pillars of criminal justice had hid the truth behind this form of brutality.... The results of this case study indicate that ethics is highly ignored even today in field of criminal... This case study is totally based on secondary research and some information, which was contributed, by Human rights personnel and journalists....

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Wiretapping and Violation of Rights and Fourth Amendment

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Secondly, it reflected that the federal bureau investigators through the missing word in the act were violating human rights in wiretappings.... Amazingly, in the 20th century, the electronic communication gadgets were widespread and the law enforcement agencies started wiretapping in their investigation without obtaining the warrants for search.... he petitioner; Charles Katz usedpublic paid phone booth to transmit some illegal gambling operations across various state lines such as Los Angeles to Miami and Boston which was a total violation of the federal law....

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Analysis of the English Charivari

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As the century went by, criminal law against abortion was first enacted in 1810 in Brunswick.... hite-caps were mysterious organizations in Indiana who took upon themselves to render justice to perceived offenders of the law.... Concerns about morality and social change in Canadian society in shaping laws and law enforcement in the later 19th and early 20th centuries ... anadian society Concerns of morality and social change have had a significant role to play in shaping laws and law enforcement in the 19th and early 20th century....

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Crime Scene Staging

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It is for this reason that forensic psychologists engage in criminal profiling to obtain the right information that can be used to detect staging.... he topic of crime scene staging and mental health status is a very complex one due to the existence of other factors that also tend to influence engagement in criminal acts.... Since crime scene staging involves purposeful alteration of a crime or crime scene with the motive of misleading the investigator and influence or frustrate the criminal justice process, it is a hurdle in criminal investigation and prosecution in the legal system....

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The Case Involving Lucas and the South Carolina

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When cross-examination is conducted by law enforcement officers, then so is undertaken as per the criminal law standards.... The paper "The Case Involving Lucas and the South Carolina " highlights that it is essential to state that the state law court in its ruling declared the lots valueless and therefore should not be utilized further but rather remain under the state's watch.... This state law court in its ruling declared the lots valueless and therefore should not be utilised further but rather remain under the state's watch....

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Legitimacy and the Main Role of the Police

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How does the police role of maintaining law and order define the concepts of legitimacy in England and Wales?... Legitimacy refers to an action that is recognized by law and some scholars define is as a form of undisputed credibility.... Legitimacy refers to an action that is recognized by law and some scholars define is as a form ofundisputed credibility.... He defines political legitimacy as universal acceptance of a governing law such as an authority whose functions is to protect the society by enacting laws and providing services that are meant for the benefits of the society....

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American and the EU Competition Law

9 pages (2481 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Common Law: criminal law criminal law or in other words penal law usually deals with the criminal activities that endanger the life and property of an individual.... Criminal procedure is to determine how the criminal law is to be implemented.... The British criminal law is based on a) case law and b) statutes.... In the USA, criminal law is derived from common law, statutory law and administrative regulations....

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Key Issues in the Public Safety versus Civil Rights Debate

9 pages (2718 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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(2011) Definition of Disparity in criminal Justice on eHow Website available at http://www.... In the debate over whether public safety is more important than civil rights in the United States of America (US), such questions about the nature of the law, the validity of laws, and the need for community security of the population must be addressed.... The role of the law and of the State are explored generally, and then the four areas of focus as examined in terms of their background to them, and both positive and negative opinions regarding them....

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English Criminal Law

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The paper "English criminal law" explores the case in which Oscar enters Peter's circus tent and releases an animal that he believes is being ill-treated.... This paper examines criminal law.... ntroduction This paper examines three questions that relate to criminal law.... This is followed by an evaluation of the relevant laws and cases that define the framework of the issues raised in English law.... This is followed by an evaluation of the relevant laws and cases that define the framework of the issues raised in English law....

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Criminal Justice Paradigms

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Though it is a criminology act, but there is no as such verdict of law available to ask them to leave connecting to carceral world.... On other hand, it is following European Union law in chorological order to deliver equal services across the European Union member states.... According to presented act, any UK court, civil or criminal can ask for its judgment on a point of community law if it is felt to be an important point, which is considered vital for resolving certain issue....

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The American System of Criminal Justice

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hereas the perceptions of crime and impact evaluations will constantly be examined, study in this field can be helpful for criminal law strategy and plans.... Interviewing in criminal Justice: Victims, Witnesses, Clients, and Suspects.... This essay "The American System of criminal Justice" discusses a number of various qualitative approaches that can be adopted to study crime perceptions.... The application of ‘crime trend study', in addition to other quantitative representations and qualitative analyses, to foresee the potential of crime has been utilized by a number of criminologists, creative thinkers and criminal justice legislators as a technique to predict future crime trends, to some extent so that the extent as well as impact of crime can be narrowed and even stopped during the years approaching. ...

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Moral Reasoning in Burglary

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In addition, an individual may decide to comply with what the society dictates to be right or formal, although, questions specific new law.... The first level is referred to as pre-conventional morality that is characterist with punishment avoidance as well as obedience to the law and individualism features.... oral reasoning is a social cognition that is largely associated with the criminal behavior particularly among the young people.... Therefore, when the criminal opportunities occur, such an individual lacks the developed cognitive ability to effectively control as well as resist the temptations that lead to offences....

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The Issue of Gay and Lesbian Parenting

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In the modern world, just as they have started becoming more visible, the law and the government have considered them as serious potential adoptive parents (Goldberg, 2007).... espite the increase in lesbian and gay parenting, social workers and the law may have some reservations when it comes to considering the adoption status of a child as far as gay parents are concerned (Prokos & Keene 2010)....

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Should Evidence Be Excluded if Obtained Improperly by the Police

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Term Paper

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The population for this study is all accessible legal documents particularly laws relating to remedial law and criminal law.... In the case of R v Sang, the House of Lords ruled that evidence obtained thru entrapment cannot be excluded by the judge by the mere exercise of discretion because, under the English law, entrapment is not a substantial defense.... The policy behind the law as well as the reasons behind the grant of discretion to the judge shall be examined and understood in light of the recent development of jurisprudence on this aspect of remedial law....

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UK Policing: The Police and the Control of Urban Crime

24 pages (6494 words) , Download 2 , Essay

The somewhat surprising conclusion of many early studies of this type was that, contrary to air popular image, the police appear to spend relatively little time on law enforcement and crime-related tasks.... Sherman's assessment that "the vast majority of police man-hours (sic) are expended in activity having little to do with law enforcement, but much to do with social service and peacekeeping was typical of Anglo-American studies of police patrol work carried out in the early 1970s....

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Organizations in the US Related to Justice and Their Duties

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Careers in criminal justice can be classified in terms of categories.... Careers in criminal justice are one of the fastest growing in the US.... For individuals to qualify to be probation officers, they must have bachelor's degree in criminal justice or any related field.... Qualifications range from simple certificate programs to bachelor's degrees in criminal justice or any related field.... Pursuing a program in criminal justice has been my passion for a long time....

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Criminal Justice System in United Arab Emirates

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The criminal law in UAE can be categorised into two-fold legal system namely; ... criminal /civil code, based in major way from western ideology of criminal law.... he criminal law of UAE appears to maintain a fine balance between the safeguarding the interest of the public and to have respect for freedom of individuals in UAE while ensuring the proper measures that no criminal activities get away without punishment.... Except under the conditions and circumstances detailed in the criminal law of UAE, no one can be apprehended, jailed, searched or sentenced....

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The Aspect of Bullying in Different Contexts of Human Interaction

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Some targets react by being rebellious and engaging in criminal acts.... nother effect of bullying is involvement in criminal issues.... However, the law requires that these children are protected just like other children in the family.... Harris (2009) states that, bullies are likely to turn into criminals in future that end up to be convicted by the law.... Targets of bullying might decide to resolve to smoking, drinking or criminal acts that are against the law....

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Operations of the American Criminal Justice System

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The best way to improve this is to establish a standard law to be followed by all states operating in America concerning the parole system.... The problem of different states having different standards for implementing parole can be solved by the federal government initiating a law that outlines the basic conditions according to which offenders qualify for parole.... The law should be universal and entrenched in the omnibus crime control and Safety Streets Act of 1968....

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The Effectiveness of Policing Practice in the United Kingdom

23 pages (6661 words) , Download 1 , Assignment

Before the governing bodies where introduced after the massacre at Myall Creek, rights and social acceptance towards Aboriginal people were nonexistent but dramatically changed after the conviction of 7 men of а brutal killing of innocent Aboriginal people.... The new rights have given the chance for Indigenous cultures to live as normal of а life as possible and feel socially accepted thanks to а changes of policing history and the way it differs from when the first fleet stepped foot on Australia's shores....

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Role Played by UNHCR in Managing Refugee Issues

13 pages (3448 words) , Download 1 , Essay

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Internationally, UNHCR role involves promoting agreements for refugees as well as monitoring adherence to international refugee law by the governments.... UNHCR staffs are mandated to promote the refugee law amongst every person taking part in protecting refugees, and this includes journalists, guards at the borders, lawyers, not-for-profit organisations, judges and senior government officers.... The paper "role Played by UNHCR in Managing Refugee Issues" highlights that whereas the international community has been responding generously and swiftly to refugee calamities in the last five decades, a number of disturbing trends have emerged recently....

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Should Evidence Be Excluded If Obtained Improperly by the Police

32 pages (8659 words) , Download 3 , Coursework

The policy behind the law as well as the reasons behind the grant of discretion to the judge shall be examined and understood in light of the recent development of jurisprudence on this aspect of remedial law.... As a general rule, criminal laws are enacted in order to protect society from unscrupulous elements of the law and vindicate the rights of the victims, which have been violated by the suspects.... One of the issues embraced therein is the admissibility of evidence procured by the police thru means not sanctioned by law....

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Gun Ownership Debate

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The hard and ultimate truth is that no individual or government entity has the right to prevent a law-abiding citizen from owning anything including a gun.... The government should encourage the law- abiding citizens to own guns so that they can protect themselves, their families and the entire community from the crude people who may harm them without regard to human life.... The reasons for gun ownership can be attributed to the fact that law enforcement agencies do a reactive work, not proactive duty; the agencies spent most of their time attempting to apprehend criminals after committing the offense (MacKinnon, 2013)....

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Own Court Observation

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The case relates to Washington State's malicious harassment law, which states that an individual is culpable of malicious harassment if he or she spitefully and intentionally commits one of the following acts because of his or her perception in relation to the sexual orientation of the victim inclusive of gender identity (Halder &Jaishankar, 2011).... The paralegals focused on working or providing legal services in relation to the legal work under an attorney and subsequent law firms....

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Marxist Theory, Law and the Economy

11 pages (3256 words) , Download 5 , Essay

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The economic base is understood to be accountable for determining all other social institutions such as criminal law, religion and the media.... “criminal law, then, is not a reflection of consensus or custom, as in the functionalist view, but is a set of rules laid down by the state in the interests of the ruling class and resulting from the conflicts inherent in class-structured society.... ??17 The ‘conflict' or Instrumental Marxists argue that traditional criminologists should be interested not only in behaviors set by criminal law but also those behaviors that result in the infringement and abuse of human rights by those in the ruling class....

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Criminal Justice Systems in the United States, France and Malaysia

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The elements that will be compared in this article are criminal law and policing.... To be specific, it will discuss self-defense, criminal responsibility, crime definitions and search and seizure, from the criminal law perspective and police officer recruitment and training, community policing, and police corruption, from the policing perspective.... It is also meant to sanction individuals who break the law by imposing criminal penalties, as well as rehabilitation efforts....

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The Effectiveness of the Death Penalty

46 pages (11500 words) , Download 4 , Research Paper

The purpose of this paper is to bring to light the fact that much as the death penalty sounds justifiable, it has not done much to reduce crime.... A lot more people are losing out and local communities are going bankrupt in the effort to fund such trials and executions.... .... ... ... This paper will show with the aid of studies and comparisons of cities and states that there are better and more meaningful solutions to the crime question, which the death penalty is not necessarily part of....

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Statute and Its Role in Criminal Investigation

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criminal law is defined as a collection of rules that define behavior that is not allowed because it is held to intimidate, threaten, harm or endanger the safety and wellbeing of people, and that sets out the penalty and chastisement to be imposed on people who do not obey these laws.... Statute & its Role in criminal Investigation Statute & its Role in criminal Investigation Customer inserts his/her name University Statutes A formal, written document passed by a legislative authority that direct and administers a state, city or country is called statute....

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The Feminist School of Criminology

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Lombroso argued it was the females' natural passivity that withheld them from breaking the law, as they lacked the intelligence and initiative to become criminal. ... Further explained, females have a milder temperament, have a lesser ability to commit crime and are more easily conditioned towards abiding the law.... It might also be considered alongside Carlen's 'optional', 'incidental' and 'professional law breaking' categories (Carlen, 1988). ...

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Analysis and Causes of Hate Crimes

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For example, during the mid twentieth Century, there was a law that prohibited people from China to enter the US.... ate crimes are actions that are criminal in nature and may harm certain groupings or intimidate them.... It had been found that there were three white men who held criminal records in the past.... The three men who did this, already had criminal tendencies and this hate crime was simply a manifestation of that deeper underlying social psychological problem ...

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Violence in Korean films

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The law enforcement agents are forced to investigate this situation.... Those affected are unable to access justice simply because those tasked with law enforcement have failed in their duties.... n other case the characters are guided by the rule of law.... In The Chaser, the police officer although bankrupt expresses elements of rule of law.... In this case the authority acknowledges the need to respect the rule of law....

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Constitutionality of RFID Technology within the Las Vegas Gaming Surveillance System

35 pages (8750 words) , Download 2 , Essay

Activists fear thieves using RFID readers to track potential victims and overall identity theft, and thus the paper will examine historical uses of the RFID tags currently in book tracking, electronic toll collection, location sensing in tires, smart cards, etc.... Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) represents an automatic identification method that relies on storing and remotely retrieving data using RFID tag devices or transponders....

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Gender and Sexuality: Ethical Beliefs about Sexuality

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In this instance, she should be allowed to have the right of choice on whether to abort or not without being dictated by law or social standards (Beasley, 2005).... Statutory is an offence under the law, which means that an adult has committed rape by engaging in a sexual act with a youth of under the set age of consent.... This law applies to both genders indiscriminately (Beasley, 2005).... Stalking is a criminal offence under subsection 264 of the criminal code, and the person stalking is liable to prosecution under this section (Beasley, 2005). ...

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The Innocence Project: Miscarriages of Justice and Wrongful Convictions Through the Use of DNA Testing

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This paper describes the use of scientific evidence in criminal trials and mirrors the sentiment of the Innocence Project that the use of eyewitness testing, presses the need for prosecution and judicial mentality to reform evidence admission procedures within the criminal justice system.... he inclusion of scientific evidence in criminal trials has been controversial, often met with a judicial propensity against admission of such evidence due to perceptions of unreliability and jury confusion....

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Law and Ethics in Policing and Law Enforcement

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A child from a poor background is more likely to involve in criminal activities than one from a well off background.... The paper "law and Ethics in Policing and law Enforcement" highlights that if the client appeals against the case and losses, it would provide a good ground for beginning a new lawsuit in which charges are placed against my unapologetic client so as to secure freedom for the accused prisoner.... law and Ethics in Policing and law Enforcement Poverty and Crime Although crime exists everywhere, it is more rampant inthe poverty zones....

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CRITICAL SYSTEMS THINKING AND PRACTICE

18 pages (4500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Standard Practices of the Magistrate Court

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British Journal of law & Society.... The Direction states that clerks should only advise on specific points of law, and that all advice given should be stated in open court.... ) Men are more often brought to court on criminal charges than are women.... The Magistrates' Court is the 1st stage that hears 99% of criminal cases, making it the lowest court level in the United Kingdom.... There has been some negative media attention brought upon the Magistrate Court, indicating that the courts play the role of a “conveyor belt” due to the high percentage of convictions via guilty pleas....

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International Law: Text, Cases, and Materials

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Despite the current improvement in the situation of human rights in Punjab as well as the efforts of the authorities in India to bring in a reform, troubles persisted in regard to the observance of the human rights by some members of Punjab' security forces in and elsewhere in India.... This case had outlined a roadmap that is very useful in the fight against and defense of human rights in the entire Europe.... This essay "International Law: Text, Cases, and Materials" seeks to analyze, using a case study on Chahal v the United Kingdom, how exactly the British Court achieved its role and how this was vital and caused controversial issues as far as the British constitution is concerned....

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Effects of Hate Crimes on Individuals and the Community

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Hate Crimes: criminal law & Identity Politics.... A very unique form of crime that poses challenges not only to the victims and their communities but also law enforcers is the class of crime referred to as hate crimes.... For instance as much as one may be hurt as a result of hate crime, they may not sometimes be in the position of defending themselves before the eyes of the law especially where physical violence is not meted.... This could result into failure to cope in the society and also loss of confidence in the law enforcement agencies such as the policies....

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Alleviating Problems in Police Agencies

76 pages (19000 words) , Download 3 , Literature review

The author discusses the notion of the Rule of law and how it developed within and through the Western Notions of democracy.... In contrast for Rousseau in line with the tradition of the modern natural law, there was a need to answer the "challenge of skepticism" and this would require a step by step approach to human nature based on self-interest.... The first and most important law of nature commands that each man be willing to pursue peace when others are willing to do the same, all the while retaining the right to continue to pursue war when others do not pursue peace....

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Alleviating Problems in Police Agencies

51 pages (12750 words) , Download 2 , Article

In contrast for Rousseau in line with the tradition of the modern natural law, there was a need to answer the 'challenge of skepticism' and this would require a step by step approach to human nature based on self-interest.... Overall my concept of assessing question requires the discussion of the notion of the Rule of law and how it has developed within and through the Western Notions of freedom and democracy.... For Locke of the state of nature reveals the obligations of humans to each other in terms of natural rights to life, liberty, and property....

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Covert Human Intelligence Sources

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aw enforcement organizations obtain information in criminal investigations mostly by the use of covert human intelligence.... National intelligence and the rule of law.... as, 1996, Russian federation federal law No.... s it right for one to break the law in order to save it?... To the use of covert human intelligence, to how far undercover officers should go to obtain evidence and whether they are allowed to break the law. ...

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Comparative Criminal Justice Systems

23 pages (6098 words) , Assignment

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From the paper "Comparative Criminal Justice Systems" it is clear that the philosophy that law is autonomous gives judges the authority to apply the law for purposes that were not intended by the statute (Vogler 2009).... This poses a challenge when it comes to European law.... Iran's criminal justice system is based on Islamic law or what is commonly known as Sharia.... The Iran criminal justice system is inquisitorial as exists in civil law countries such as France as opposed to the adversarial system found in common law countries such as the United Kingdom and The United States....

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In What Ways Can the Concept of Intersectionality Be Used

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Policymakers will be able to realize that there is a need to problematize the repercussions of racially motivated attacks against black women or members of the ethnic minorities and of the unlawful and unjust treatment given by the law-enforcement agencies and officers (e.... What is worse is that if a black woman who was raped already came to the point of just putting the law into her own hands.... This makes reporting the abusers to the police would serve futile to women of color or of ethnic minorities because of the history regarding racially-motivated activities such as police brutaliy or deaths and violence while in the custody of the police or a simple passitivity or insufficient or lack of action from the authorities or law-enforcement officials (Council of Europe, 2006)....

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Gender as a Determinant of Crime Victimization

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However, there is an increase in the number of individuals who are reporting crimes fostered by the increase in number of police, increase sensitization and people's understanding of their rights and the law, widened coverage by the insurance companies requiring one to produce a police report for compensation and the newly identified forms of crime that have resulted from improved technology.... Setting boundaries: reforming the law of sex offences.... Unlike women, men are less likely to experience rape which is one of the most traumatizing criminal experiences....

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Essays on Victims Role and Rights in Criminal Law