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It has been a very popular concept originally formulated in Japan.... According to this concept, the organisation would not keep any finished goods in stock.... Also the concept stresses upon the fact that there is minimum defects and the lead time is being reduced....
Similarly, Anaxagoras' concept of infinitely divisible matter has to be contrasted with the concept of the composition of substances.... However, those who are more familiar with the concept of heaven or paradise recognize it as such and how the dense and tainted world we live in is but a reflection of the true earth....
he concept of line and staff
... As a result, the concept of persons who helped managers with primary authority and responsibility evolved in response to the growth of and complexity of organizations (Grongroose, 1993).... n this theory, management behavior and effectiveness is view as the fundamental concept that is effective in managing an organization in achieving its objectives....
It also deals with the concept of world's technological capacity and discusses the concepts such as the application of this technology in the life of the people.... This article also deals with concept of ICT strategies and the uses of this tool in decision-making process.... This article also deals with the concept of MOOCS, which provides free online courses from famous professors and universities....
In order to bring about development I believe that understanding the concept in its totality is very important.... I think that for anybody to understand the concept one has to either live in the conditions or should be given a descriptive information about the situation.... Jones explained the concept of rural finance and microfinance that are related to poor and how banks can help poor people....
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The concept of negotiation and bargaining has been found to be important in the works of Chamberlein (1955 cited in Marquis and Huston, 2009) and Stevens (1963 cited in cited in Marquis and Huston, 2009) to name a few.... The concept of distributive bargaining is embedded in the zero-sum game of economic theory and has been viewed by researcher in the light of a situation related to division of a pie.... Mediation is receiving increasing importance in the works of researchers who have applied the concept in legal and educational backgrounds....
As the discussion turns to the public sphere, the idea of the female in the work place, the concept of domination becomes more acutely visible, the vulnerability of the nude replaced by the idea of male domination over female office workers whose existence is dependent upon their beauty and sexual appeal.... The first example of this concept can be seen through the sculpture created by Hirum Powers in 1844 of a full sized female nude who is chained (Figure 2)....
Democracy is the rule of the people, and under this concept, people are held to be different from the state.... emocracy as a political concept, deals with the collective decision making of a particular group, society or organisation.... Under this concept, all the citizens must be provided with these rights....
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They eliminate the concept of harsh punishment for the children when found guilty.... They eliminate the concept of harsh punishment for the children when found guilty.... The rules were based on the concept that the state run organizations and agencies act as the “parens patriae”.... The concept of juvenile justice system has faced a major shift not just by the officials, but by the citizens....
A concept, philosophy, and practice, professional nursing has become the very bane of our existence on which patients depend for care and recovery.... The concept or term ‘person' is an amalgamation of oneself and other people, which looks upon and understands human beings as distinct beings with their own biological, emotional, social, spiritual, and other backgrounds and attitudes.... he concept of health and illness has been defined by specialists in a variety of ways....
ccording to Muehlebach (2003), the concept of self-determination has long history and has been a central topic of consideration among Australians and more so with Indigenous Australians.... The findings found by the court regarded the strong sense of indigenous to their land and thus agreed that the common law has a concept of native title.... The concept of self-determination thus looked through this lens would mean that indigenous people's independent law making was an emphasis of self-determination than just mere steps towards it.
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In difference, critical realism makes various assumptions, such as the fact that the world exists independently of our knowledge of it, our knowledge of the world is fallible and theory laden, social phenomena such as actions, texts and institutions are concept dependant and in order to understand social issues it is essential to evaluate them critically.... In moderation, this concept of reality underlines that fundamental realities do exist, it further illustrates that even social constructions once created define the degree of reality....
However, the understanding of the unity of virtues in the Laches supports neither of the two arguments proposed above for the concept of the unity of virtues in the Protagoras[Dan92].... Socrates' is seen to support the second argument for the concept of unity in the Protagoras when he says, “Now you said that they are not names applying to one thing but each is the name of a separate thing.... This is in agreement with Socrates' definition of virtue and supports his concept of the unity of virtues in Laches....
The concept of rebirth in Buddhism states that a being, after death, is reborn into the world in another form as a creature superior or inferior to the one in the previous life, depending on how ignorant or enlightened one has been in one's lifetime.... Furthermore, since there is no concept of worldly happiness in Buddhism and the only path that deserves focus is the Noble Eight Fold Path (Calyaneratne, 2004).... Jainism and Hinduism, however, as per their objectives and goals, are still closer to the Buddha concept....
His links of the observation concept to the scientific principles displays his historical interest in the subject matter but also focuses on how the system places theory before evidence.... It becomes imperative to conclude that so far the concept of discipline, power and knowledge, and parrhesia come out more clearly in the film.... However, largely the concept of masculine subjection is displayed in the film where one party takes control of the other....
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Stereotyping in film is not a new concept and has in no way been limited to members of the gay and lesbian communities.... In 2004 Pomerance wrote about the ‘new' Hollywood gay film which was represented by Philadelphia (1993), In and Out (1997), The Object of my Affection (1998), and Bound (1996) which began to cross the lines between the caricature and the concept of the average person within society who happens to be gay (224).... However, it is more likely that they were not prepared to see two men who seemed to have similar backgrounds to most of middle America that made the concept an uncomfortable voyeuristic event....
The first example of this concept can be seen through the sculpture created by Hirum Powers in 1844 of a full-sized female nude who is chained (Figure 2).... As the discussion turns to the public sphere, the idea of the female in the work place, the concept of domination becomes more acutely visible, the vulnerability of the nude replaced by the idea of male domination over female office workers whose existence is dependent upon their beauty and sexual appeal....
The most vivid example of unitarist concept is the creation of team, a group of people that would follow certain rules and be led by the other person for the sake of reaching the same target.... Instead, it sees conflict as natural concept, however pluralists stay for handling conflict and set up certain policies and rules how to manage conflict.... By functional concept conflict is something that gives individual and organization in general to improve and shift their views of conflict....
he realist, or materialist explanation regarding the Cold War is on the basis of the concept of stagnation of Soviet economy due to a number of reasons; one of the most significant being the arms race against the United States.... Liberalism can also crudely be described as a concept whose basis is on individual freedom since it believes that humans are good tempered beings.... Through a realist concept of power, someone would make an assumption that for there to be an end of Cold War, there had to be an acceptance of some form of explicit and formal defeat by the Soviet Union....
The Fabians idea of social reforms and transformation were based on the concept of “permeation” of already established political systems or institutions.... ccording to the Fabian society, the concept of expert and administrator are the elite class, which the Fabians argue are set to become the most influential group in the society.... The elite concept lured ancient English nobles who had lost their elite identity....
The origins of contemporary West European administrations could be sought in the European royal households during the absolute era; while the crucial period of their development had been the nineteenth century, with its twin phenomena of industrial revolution and mass.... ... ...
This concept justifies the importance of relationship management theory.... This represents the concept of the social judgment theory.... ublic relation has had a shift in its concept and perceptions.... The paper "Public Relations Theory and Practice" tells us about relationship between the public and organizations....
His concept of individuality underscores the theory of subjectivity.... Particularly, in the book called, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, his concept of individuality underscore the theory of subjectivity which would, henceforth, affect the works of contemporary thinkers regarding issues not just on subjectivity but on discourse as well as politics, feminism and other contemporary social issues.
... Rather than starting with the Enlightenment ideal of full self-knowledge and self-aware agency, Foucault shifts the critical focus onto “discourse,” a broad concept that he uses to refer to language and other forms of representation – indeed, all human mechanisms for the conveyance of meaning and value....
Women regarded themselves as individuals with a republican motherhood providing a new dimension to the concept of republicanism .... They played an important role in teaching their children about American Revolution and concept of liberty and virtue.
... onstitutional convention is necessary as it refers to people based concept with a formation of consented government....
From time immemorial, the concept of States always shares a sense of being threatened (especially superpowers like us Americans): a cause and effect relation of dominating and trying to offer resistance.... The State therefore is able to monopolize the concept and practice of security and influencing media and common democratic edicts into surrendering their staunch stances against a government that is becoming oppressive day by day.... For a discussion of this concept and similar concepts by Michel Foucault, Stanley Cohen and Gilles
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She was Madeleine Leininger who was among the first graduate to gain doctorate degree in anthropology and she thought to add new dimension to nursing by introducing culture relevant caring technique which was introduced as a concept and later mature into a specialized domain in nursing and known to be as transcultural nursing.
... Some major construct of Leininger's theory are firstly the interdependency between culture and care, secondly the theories and models are unknown blurred truth and expressions in a culture and are pictorial diagram showing some concept but lack the relationship among them respectively....
This is a quality management concept and tool that is generally regarded as the PDSA Cycle.... This concept of continual quality improvement can be as useful in defining quality for a service business (such as the Roundal Wright Retirement Home).... Thus within the concept of quality, "you cannot separate the process and the human factor ....
The concept of project life cycle can be compared to such situation.... In the first stage only the concept is developed and approved.... The concept was given shape by TML and its sub-contractors, the entire budgeting, planning and scheduling was done by Eurotunnel and the safety standards were regularly monitored by IGC....
It is their duty to conduct market research, collect feedback on the performance of their products from the customers, and develop a strategy that will make the organization achieve its sales targets.
... For instance, basing on the size and target market, we did set a target of 200,000 dollars a month.... Risk analysis is also an important element of the planning stage, and it involved analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of our competitors, and developing a strategy on how to compete with them in the market....
It is interesting to note that after the American basketball legend Michael Jordan signed a highly expensive sponsorship deal with Nike, the market share of the latter shot up by twenty percent over the preceding quarter (Lancaster & Massingham, 2010, p.... This phenomenon can be justified by the fact that the sports and apparel sector is characteristically associated with a market that depends heavily on large sums of advertising revenues as well as athlete endorsements, and identifies with the athletic spirit that is radiated by Nike (Rein, Kotler & Shields, 2006, p....
“ILO research shows that occupational segregation by sex is an extensive and enduring feature of labour markets, and a major source of market rigidity and economic inefficiency.... Occupational segregation in the job market was a widespread phenomenon and those professions which predominantly employed women do attracted less wages.... Thus there exists a clear percolation of the existing social biases against women into the labour market....
Considering that the acquisition brought eight brands into the business, the market base for Black & Decker has thereby grown extensively.... It therefore means that the management has to institute measures that can enable the organization to maintain this market base without losing any clients to the competitors.... In this case, the entry of Black & Decker into the market with a new set of operations will effectively enable it to win much of the market with products that are focused on the entire market segments....
Certain indicators like capacity strains in the construction and other sectors, tightening of the labor market and an accelerated inflation point towards the operation at full or near potential of the economy.
... market characteristics that have lent a hand to the unsatisfied customer demands for foreign exchange should be addressed .... This can be achieved by combining policies ranging from market oriented to state led campaigns.
... Whereas most economies may employ only market-based competition, it may be necessary for the authorities in Trinidad and Tobago to go a step further by creating contests that combine competition with the benefits of co-operation among firms and between the government and the private sector....
The companies are now focused on accomplishing long-term objectives so as to ensure a high market share.... The companies are now focused towards accomplishing long term objectives so as to ensure high market share.... Competitive strategies designed by firms outline their competitive position in the market place.... It even consists of information that provides guidance on effective management of assets or skills, and facilitates wide array of market opportunities....
The marketplace is approaching transportation and logistics suppliers into a world market by the vertical growth of outsourcing manufacturing in various countries so that the cost of transportation and warehousing can be cut down as it can be awarded to specialized agencies that are operating in such business activity.... It is an appropriate process for finding the exact cost in producing a product and can be helpful to management for various decision making purposes such as, produce the product in the organisation or to outsource the production function whichever is cost-effective so as to have a competitive strategy in pricing their product in the market (Kotabe et al....
) market position;
... hilst directives are required in certain conditions, over regulation creates blockades to access into a market.... These barriers raise the opportunities for surplus profits, to the delight of the market contributors, but do little to serve the interests of people as a whole.... Consequently, CR sets a larger outlook of self-interest than is ordered by free-market convention.... n market economies, the main reason of companies is to maximize shareholder value (e....
Changing market or economic conditions occurring within the host country can have impact on whether or not the source of FDI is considered a long-run advantage.... Foreign-owned businesses and foreign joint ventures that invest in China, as one example, have been found to have better exporting performance than domestic firms after establishing a production facility in the local market (Manova, Wei and Zhang 2010).... In some developing nations where foreign direct investment is encouraged, pricing strategies are significant concerns for market orientation and revenue production for the company and national host country government (Carbaugh 2009)....
However, recognizing the numerous changes in the businesses' market environment, this paper will also complement value chain analysis with a method introduced by Shawn Cartwright, the value web analysis.... Its market base spans over 120 countries around the globe, becoming a significant supplier of engine to important customers worldwide.... A core competence, according to Prahalad and Hamel (1990) is something that a firm can do well and meet three specific conditions: “it provides customer benefit; it is hard for competitors to imitate; and it can be leveraged widely to many products and market....
f a country gives a budget with a deficit, it can only fill up that deficit by borrowing money for the national or international market.... Is there any news today that might explain the change in the futures prices?
... ... urrency Futures are being traded on the Chicago Mercantile....
Sainsbury's dismissed the card as a gimmick but were soon to lose out on sales to Tesco and in the latter part of 1995, Tesco became the market leader with a market share of 17%.... For that Tesco carries on market research, customer services and online surveys sometimes with incentives to draw a consumer's attention towards the organization.... Buy offering clubcard, Tesco not only manages to break the barriers with the customers locally but it also helps tesco to market it self globally as if it is the brand ambassador of Tesco.
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The competitive advantages of UK organizations came down drastically because of the recession and subsequent reduced economic activities in the market.... UK companies cannot survive in the market without capitalizing on the cheap labour markets of India, China etc like countries.... Government and the Bank of England started to pump more money into the market as the Americans did in order recover quickly from recession.... The above £200 helped to increase the demand in the market as it is seen in the construction sector now....
By 2000, the search engine started operating in around 15 languages and has gained a huge reputation in the international market (Priem & Butler, 2001).... In 2004, the company gained reputation in the market with around 19,606,042 shares and at a starting price of $83 per share.
... t also aims at providing free information as well as email sending options to the people all over the world and thus set up its position in the international market (Hamilton & Nickerson, 2003).
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The need for patent rights for a particular company depends on many factors such as market size, market growth, importance of technology for the business and to what extent patent assets can be used as a strategic tool for achieving the strategic goals of the organizations.... The size of the market and growth should be such that the benefit of obtaining the patent outweighs its cost.... The larger the market size the easier it is to recover the cost of filing the patent protection....
Sainsbury's dismissed the card as a gimmick but were soon to lose out on sales to Tesco and in the latter part of 1995, Tesco became the market leader with a market share of 17%.... For that Tesco carries on market research, customer services and online surveys sometimes with incentives to draw a consumer's attention towards the organization.... Buy offering clubcard, Tesco not only manages to break the barriers with the customers locally but it also helps tesco to market it self globally as if it is the brand ambassador of Tesco....
The paper will move on to discuss the possible future strategy for Unilever to be able to sustain the current market position and to develop the business based on the changes.... The paper will move on to discuss the possible future strategy for Unilever to be able to sustain the current market position and to develop the business based on the changes that are present in the environment.... UK is a very big market for the company and contributes to a major part of the sales....
Generally market failures are tried to be corrected through these measures but many times the terms of trade are manipulated as a result of such acts.... For non agricultural market access, the aim is to appropriate the tariffs, include reduction or elimination of high tariffs, as well as non tariff barriers.... In services the negotiations aim for better market access, providing governments the power to decide on opening of foreign opportunities....
In the current position of most of the local banks the interest is on the non interest income whereby the net interest margins affects the income interest because of the increase of the competition in the market.... he financial crises occur when the housing market comes into question.... It is very difficult for the bank to sell unsuspected assets to the market at a cheap price making it hard for the bank to settle the short term funding.... In the process, it caused panic in the market at the last minute....
The firm that is analyzed in the paper is PepsiCo, a global leading snacks marketer, and it is focusing on increasing market share in the market via careful targeting and creative marketing.... The company sales arise from the North and South America, where it has customarily been a strong competitor in the market.... Marketing Plan Introduction PepsiCo is a global leading snacks marketer, and it is focusing on increasing market share inthe market via careful targeting and creative marketing....
n order to recognize the characteristics of business systems currently practiced in Japan and China, it is essential to understand the concept of business system beforehand.... Asia Pacific Business Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Discussion 4 The Nature of Economic Agent 5 The Nature of market Relations 7
... During the transition period of the post war economic system, it has also been observed that the governmental authorities in Japan and China had a commanding role in order to support the growth of domestic firms to ensure the sustainability in the world market....
These inequalities, by themselves, would make any concept of global polity, economy or social bond from arriving in synthesis for maintenance of global social order.... This latter tool of economic planning, in fact divided the entire world in two major politico-economic groups of capitalist and communist countries-wherein communist countries were state planned to the well defined micro layers and capitalist economies were operating on free market principles till well defined macro layers and the state role being only minimal....