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The Singapore's Internet Code of Practice for example, vaguely stated that the meaning of "prohibited material" is generally materials that are offensive to "public interest, morality, order, security, and national harmony" (Johal, 2004, p.... Statutory type of regulation where harmful contents can be eliminated through basic law and international agreements
... Our society long before the coming Internet has a history of making things right by law and other humane guidelines....
Several Australian scholars attempted to identify particular objectives so far as the criminal justice system deals with family violence: the eradication of violence, the approval and contentment of the victims, and the safeguard of the public interest (Summers & Hoffman 2002).... The criminal justice system of Australia is expected to fulfil these patronising objectives as they face economic realities known to other sectors of public service.... In this similar framework, feminists have occasionally been involved into doubtful and awkward partnerships with supporters of law and order for more law enforcement, more rigid and firm judges and heavier penalties and punishments (Buzawa & Buzawa 1992)....
This notion of public wrong doing can be traced back after the Norman Conquest which replaced a system of private plea-bargaining.... To start with, a crime is said to be an act prescribed by law and is subject to punishment.... It can not only be an act, but also an omission which is failure to act where law enforces a duty to act.... It is more likely that, for countries or systems that believe a criminal is a product of his or her environment, money will be spent on rehabilitation and treatment with much less emphasis on custodial sentences....
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This research paper "Economic Regulation" shows that in this paper I will discuss economic regulations or competition analysis.... The research would be largely based on theory but I will also try to prove my point through examples and empirical evidence.... ... ... ... The research would be largely based on theory but I will also try to prove my point through examples and empirical evidence....
Regarding the specific issue, it is noticed by BMJ (2001, 322) that ‘legal aid is granted by the Legal Services Commission on the basis of advice from the applicants lawyer; such advice is not independent as the lawyer has a direct financial interest in advancing the case'.... In this context, the country's legal system should be also updated in order to meet the needs of the public in modern Britain....
Guantanamo Bay was utilized by the Bush administration for its political interest.... In the public address, former President Bush claimed that the terror suspects had been held in foreign countries by secret agents.... President Bush's public address on the issue was propaganda to win public approval.... Therefore, it shows that Guantanamo Bay was just a tool for politics and not for fighting terrorism as the public was led to believe.
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Kilpatrick, a PhD defines public policy in his web article entitled Definition of public Policy and the Law as a “system of laws, regulatory measures, courses of actions, and funding priorities concerning a given topic promulgated by governmental entities or its representatives.... In a wider scope, we can notice that even the people can out-power their fundamental law and change their structural system by grouping themselves together to fight for their right
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This law is made up of two other laws the contract law and the state law.... egally under the defamation law, if something that is true about an individual is made public, if it is true and in the interest of the society and its individuals, it cannot become the base of a suit in court.... 3) The CFAA stands for Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), the violation is deemed as a federal criminal one.... This violation can occur at any point in time when customer information is disclosed by one party to the other or a vague legal process is used to do the same....
Whereas this can sometimes be sufficient depiction of reality, the affiliation between international criminal law and sovereignty is more exaggerated and not easy to understand.... nderstanding the Meaning of International law and its Influence on Sovereignty and Vice Versa 14
... as has already been seen, there is more about the connection between international law and sovereignty.... nderstanding the Meaning of International law and its Influence on Sovereignty and Vice Versa
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Some speech, regardless of whether true or false, has substantial public interest making it privileged.... Broadcasting, Voice, and Accountability: A public interest Approach to Policy, Law, and Regulation.... Examples of public figures include politicians, actors, recording artists, and media personalities.... Handbook of public Relations.... pecial criminal law defense for public officials has been abolished in Honduras, Chile, Argentina, Peru, Paraguay, and Costa Rica....
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In the process, the study borrowed concepts and theories from a variety of disciplines that include sociology, economics, history, law and political science.... The reason is that the Sicilian Mafia also exercises sovereignty functions over certain territories, which normally belongs to public authorities.... The paper 'Current Concept of Organized Crime' argues that today organized crime hardly can get a clear-cut universal definition because such offenders often act and have the same goals as the terrorists, and vice versa, while legitimate law-abiding companies sometimes behave as organized crime....
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The major objective was that private motives of accumulation of wealth do not hurt the public interest.... It was introduced to safeguard public interest.... The basic role of regulators was of the watchman of the public interest.... wo major theories of government behavior about economic regulations are public interest approach and self interest theory or public choice theory.... ccording to this approach different solutions adopted to correct market failure does not arise from some abstract or monolithic public interest but the interests, cost and benefits of all the actors involved determine it....
If Nike were to set a standard, in which they systematically listen and respond to the demands of their subcontracted employees, the rest of the industry would have to follow suit both to remain competitive and because of public pressure which would follow.... The idea was to raise a hue and cry via formation of public opinion and then create pressure for Nike and their likes to redress the situation.
... The inhuman conditions were considered to be violation of Human Rights....
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imilarly, the jurisdiction of the two agencies is not clear, or they are misinterpreted to suit the interest of certain agency making them clash.... Hence, this research paper will be vital in shedding light on their capabilities and areas of interest.... In many cases, the public have experienced challenges reporting criminal events since they do not understand the system.... Similarly, the public lacks awareness on the procedures to follow when reporting a case....
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?Journal of criminal law & Criminology, 100(3), 933-1041.
... Journal of criminal law & Criminology, 89(4), 1445-1447.... The exemptions covered include, consent exemption where and individual consents to the search, plain view exemption where an officer can seize suspicious objects in plain sight, in case of pervasively regulated business in which the government has an interest.... evertheless, warrantless inspection must be justified by the existence of substantiated government interest as well as a minimum degree of certainty by the concerned officers before they can embark on the search....
However, the media today plays a crucial role in all major political issues through its influence upon the shaping of public opinion, which contrasts with the impeachment trial of Johnson, as the media did not play such a momentous role then, in influencing political developments.
... climax when Johnson attempted to expel the radical Secretary of War, Edward Stanton from his cabinet in violation of the Tenure of Office Act and sought to re-establish direct contact with the military governors....
This was held in the case of X v Denmark Yearbook40, the Strasbourg commission indicated that since various members of the states provide disclosure of previous convictions during the criminal proceedings the court is not prepared to hold such procedures in violation of any provisions provided for under Article 6.... ??The last ground of the appeal was one of law and related to some hearsay evidence given by three of the witnesses.... Section 114 (1) (d)7 states that in order to admit hearsay evidence in court it should be in the interest of Justice....
The examples of the misdoings can be any activity that does not comply by the laws and regulations or can even be a direct threat to public interest like, corruption, fraud and safety issues.... Though the whistleblowers work for better public interest, there is no law to safeguard them from the imminent organisational pressure (Johnson, 2003).
... In general, these information disclosures are considered as favoring public interest by exposing any activity that involves unauthorized or improper utilization of public funds, information regarding criminal activities, improper bending of justice and danger to safety or health of an individual or any other malpractice....
The paper "Issues in International law" tells us about UN Charter.... In particular, the UN Charter governs the relationship among the 192 members of the United Nations as well as the relationship between members with non-members.... ... ... ... In other words, while member nations may have the right to individual defense, it can be viably argued that under the UN Charter, the primary responsibility for 'international peace and security' remains with the UN through the UN Security Council....
This would create public interest to be involved in the trial to ensure justice is administered since false allegations can be layered upon the defendant.
... Judges dealing with serious offences recall media coverage and put it into consideration due to public interest on justice.... However, this amendment did not favor the defendants since cases of blackmail would arise leading to the violation of the rights of defendants.... law and Justice Foundation
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n this year, the National Civil Service league came up with a sixth public personnel administration model law that reflected a big change regarding the views that the cognoscenti held on the basis of public service and its mode of governance (pg.... The paper "The Professional public Administration System" tells that professions often embody prestige, autonomy dignity, expertise, and formal learning.... The professional public administration system refers to an administrative system that tolerates and embraces politics and bureaucracy....
roviding detailed information about how community justice fits within each area of the criminal justice system, and including relevant case studies to exemplify this philosophy in action, this book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of subjects such as criminology, law and sociology.... Another structure that (alongside co-director Edmund Johnson) is being offered to communities in East Sussex and beyond is the Community interest Company (a bit like a charity but easier to run) that we set up in 2008 and whose work has been hailed both by the leading UK Sustainability Think Tank, Forum for the Future, and within one of the seminal "transition books" of our era: "The Moneyless Man" by (out-there) Mark Boyle....
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They use signs to educate and warn people about archaeological sites and penalties for violation of the existing regulations.
... This paper focuses on the existing the law and ethical issues influencing the archaeological excavation and how they impact the art market.
... Furthermore, there are many stakeholders such as community, scientists and archaeologists whose interest in the artefacts cannot be ignored.... The main challenge lies in protecting archaeological sites because of the community interest attached to that site (Bomford, Dunkerton & Wyld 63)....
This dissertation is based on the concept of public health services in Cyprus.... This dissertation proposes a set of recommendations based on personal experience in Cyprus and the interview with the Health Officer in Cyprus so that the public health services in Cyprus may improve.... The recommendations include that of creating awareness among the public about the food regulations.... The need to satisfy the basic needs of the citizens has forced the governments to adopt new policies regarding the health care Cyprus is one such country that demands rigorous health care services for it's local and international public....
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The cases highlighted in the article, projected violation of the Sharia law in the judicial proceeding of the accused.... For instance, the lawyer of Instra Abdulla sited ten violation of Sharia law during the proceedings of his client.... he Death Penalty in Traditional Islamic law and as Interpreted in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria.... In addition, the application of the law has several dogmas, which tend to question the close relation of the law and the provision in Islamic religion....
In the process, the study borrowed concepts and theories from a variety of disciplines that include sociology, economics, history, law and political science.... The reason is that the Sicilian Mafia also exercises sovereignty functions over certain territories, which normally belongs to public authorities.... The proceeds from the illegal OC activities, which are laundered in places with lax financial regulations and law enforcement, are valued at 2 to 5 percent of global GDP....
In addition to that, a duty to act fairly solely depends on the nature of relationship between the holder of public office and the individual.... No duty is defined where the relationship of master and servant is existed or where an individual is the holder of public office enjoying the pleasure of the authority17.... The paper "Nuisance law and Notions of Corrective, Distributive and Retributive Justice" highlights that all people should be treated at par....
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As many as 139 countries no longer execute people and have become abolitionist in law and practice.... This literature review "Abolition of the Death Penalty" discusses the death penalty that should be abolished, as it is inhumane and unjustified.... During the past few decades, there has been a concerted movement across the globe to abolish the death penalty....
Chevron uses this aspect of public relations to challenge companies and governments to take stand and became environmentally responsible, like the examples given in the book4.... Principles of water law and administration: national and international.... Principles of water law and administration: national and international.... Medical law and Ethics.... Medical law and Ethics 2nd Edition.... International Environmental law and Asian Values: Legal Norms and Cultural Influences....
This system seeks to bring criminal offenses to justice and to improve public security while also bringing to the forefront of public consciousness how a state seeks to find equity in the system and provide defense for law-abiding society members.... This system seeks to bring criminal offenses to justice and to improve public security while also bringing to the forefront of public consciousness how a state seeks to find equity and fairness in the system and providing defense for law-abiding society members....
For the computer based crimes, it is hard to enforce any law on legal basis as the computer or the network cannot be restricted by boundaries of a country around it.... law for e-Commerce to Avoid Identification Theft 9 7.... THE LEGAL ISSUE IN NETWORK SECURITY USA Abstract The paper discusses the legal issues which plague network security in the US....
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law and Society Review, Vol.... Glendon's (1991) discussion is based on the observation that discussion about rights talks has become the principle language that individuals are using in public occasions to explore weighty questions about what is right and what is wrong.... Through its rights talks the Black Panther Party managed to advocate and champion for the black's public health care.... According to the activists in the Party, there was a close relationship between black political activism and black public health activism....
he main idea behind the passing of the OAPA during 1861 was to have a common set of laws that took care of each kind of violation of human conduct and behaviour.... Judges are constrained from seeking opinion for law and legal pronouncements.... Judges are constrained from seeking opinion for law and legal pronouncements, and so this job is best in the hands of Parliament and lawmakers who are in a better position to create and enforce laws.... Passage of criminal law Constitution Acts and Sexual Offences Acts:
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Abolishing Plea Bargaining Plea bargaining is a crime control method that makes worse public interest in administering punishment of the crime.... Their crime inflict fear into the general public and a real threat to them those who live in the neighborhood.... The crimes they commit portray an appalling picture of them to the general public.... It allows criminals to defeat justice diminishing public's respect for criminal justice procedure....
Surveillance techniques like scrutiny of public restrooms and use of undercover agents to catch people come under strict criticism.... "It is a plague that consumes an estimated $75 billion per year of public money, exacts an estimated $70 billion a year from consumers, is responsible for nearly 50 percent of the million Americans who are today in jail, occupies an estimated 50 percent of the trial time of our judiciary, and takes the time of 400,000 policemen -- yet a plague for which no cure is at hand, nor in prospect....
Labour-related activities may be different across nations – in some countries child-labour might be permissible to some extent while in some countries it would be considered as criminal violation of labour laws.... This approach demonstrates self-interest and not the interest of the stakeholders beyond the investors and the shareholders.... The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign public Officials in International Business Transactions signed by 34 nations in 1997 has made bribery of foreign officials a criminal act....
The law School Admissions Council will then notify the expected recipients of the student's scores of the nature of special consideration that the student has requested for and whether it has been granted or not.... It has been the subject of extensive research methodologies that have revealed that results obtained on the law School Admissions Test (LSAT) from nonstandard testing conditions cannot be compared to those obtained from standardized testing conditions....
Legal Positivism suggests that international law is not law at all because there is no true governing body that imposes the law and enforces its obedience.... By way of analogy, the State Parties hold hands and agree with each other to follow International law and everybody is a part of one big happy family.... The existence of a breach of international law and the remedy for the same is properly decided by an international tribunal or an international arbitral body....
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rom the historical context, it can be noted that counterterrorism policies are making fundamental freedoms to face threats and increased violation of civil liberties tend to be an overstatement of the existing conditions in the U.... Such groups could comprise of right-wing, left-wing or simply special interest origins whose causes are associated with issues that concern both American political and social issues (Knight 2).
... In addition, concerns over the protection of civil liberties have become a major issue and controversies of such policies are made public....
These standards are based on human rights law, humanitarian law, criminal law and refugee law that apply at the global level.... Some instances of these activities are enabling parliaments and decentralised local governance structures to improve the checks and balances that underpin democracy, promotion of human rights, rule of law and access to justice.... he rule of law is an important principle of governance that subjects people, institutions, entities, public and private organisations, and the state to the laws of the state....
Such a situation can harm the business premises, customers and members of public.... The aspect of public awareness ensures leisure managers, employees, people, and customers are aware of their rights and prohibitions when enjoying their leisure time or in a leisure environment (Crompton, 2009, p.... ust like in many other industries, leisure industry is also subject to culture of blame as people attempt to avoid responsibility on violation of certain laws and regulations governing the industry....
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law and mental health: A case-based approach.... It is therefore in the interest of security that government and its various security agencies need to put in place measures that will mitigate risk of exposing the retired personnel to discrimination and isolation in the society.... This may be achieved by harmonizing their academic syllabus and various learning activities with the public system and frequently exposing them to the civilian society through excursions and tours....
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This has because of the belief that private institutions can be able to perform those tasks which have normally been the preserve of public institutions.... In private prisons, that tasks which were previously assigned for public institutions, such as the reformation of the prisoners as well as the ensuring of public safety has created a situation where it is the private institutions which have taken them up.... While this has been the case, the fact remains that there has been a lot of concern about the shifting of legal punishment from the public to the private sector, the logic being that governments, being accountable to the public, are more concerned about the welfare of those imprisoned than private institutions, which have no real interests in the inmates except for the economic benefits that they receive....
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West Virginia (1880), the law that delimited jury service to white individuals was abolished as it considered it to be in violation of the Constitution's 14th Amendment.... Nevertheless, studies on sentencing have been the center of most interest among researchers who have researched on racial disparity.... Additionally, there are persistent public concerns with whether minorities are a danger to the society and the threats that they pose.... public perception of the manner in which the justice system works is also associated with discriminatory acts....
The paper "Differences in the UK Constitution" discusses that Lord Woolf has mentioned the concerns about introducing necessary accountability from judges48 if they are to be provided independence from Parliamentary control through the setting up of the Supreme Court.... ... ... ... The United Kingdom is a Constitutional monarchy, with executive power purportedly vested in the Crown....
The Refugee Act explicitly covers refugees, who are, by definition, aliens applying for a refugee visa from abroad with a UK embassy for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest.... Female genital mutilation is a violation of all the protocols of the 1951 Convention, the 1967 Protocol and the ECHR provisions since it causes harm to the integrity and health of the person.... This process is done to her without her consent constitutes a direct violation of human rights....
As to be expected, there are misgivings regarding the notion of public policy, with some favoring an international public policy, while others strongly believe in implementing their national public policy.... Moreover, the New York Convention permits refusal to recognize and enforce an arbitral award that is contrary to public policy.... he fifth chapter provides a discussion regarding public policy and its use by countries, as a defense to refuse recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards....
As such, the social worker is not only required to be familiar with the law, they are also required to uphold the law in an appropriate case.... This paper looks at the legal obligations of the social worker and the importance of the law in the context of the various duties and obligations already mentioned.... The duties of social workers can be divided into three groups, community care, children and family's social work and the criminal Justice (Victims and Offenders)....
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) The acceptance of videotapes and cameras in the jury deliberation room is a violation of the United States Constitution particularly the First, the Sixth, and the Seventh Amendments; and
... Potential jurors are excused from service if they know the people involved with the trial, have financial interest in the trials outcome, or already have formed an opinion about the defendants guilt.... One debatable issue is the use of videotapes and cameras in the courtroom and the jury deliberation room whether it should be accepted, and if ever, what ethical guidelines should be observed by the “players” – the judges, jurors, prosecutor, defense, the media, and the public in general....
(2006) Contract law and Practice: The English System with Scottish, Commonwealth, and Continental Comparisons.... This report aims at planning for a particular IT project-related contract agreement by a public sector organization.... Contracting Management Executive Summary This report aims at planning for a particular IT project related contract agreement by a public sector organisation.... Accordingly, relevant legal attributes have also been defined and elaborated in the context of the IT project supply contract to be formulated on behalf of the public sector organisation....