Identifying Mental Disorder Using DSM-5 - Essay Example

Identifying Mental Disorder Using DSM-5 Revision Introduction The concept of mental disorder has been redefined and classified under different taxonomies in relation to the DSM’s theory-neutral nosology. According to the theory, Dziegielewski (2010) argues that ‘mental disorder’ and ‘function’ are concepts which hold no scientific basis in explaining the neutral nosology theory or being able to show the differences between behavioral problems and disorders. Be as it may, DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) has undergone several revisions since the 1800s with each classification attempting to characteristics that best disorders. In 1952, the United States psychiatrists and clinicians moved away from traditional clinical perspectives and mental institutions to focus more on present day concept of mental disturbances. In 1968, behavioral psychologists mental disorders were myths that were meant to hide the moral conflicts in an attempt to control those who were non-conformists. In 1980s, DSM nomenclature was made to be in consistent with International Statistic Classification of Diseases (ICD) which was published by the World Health Organization. From 1980s to 2000, DSM nomenclature has been revised to include various categories of disorders, and eliminating others from classification. DSM-5 is the current and the fifth edition of classification of disorders in United States today. It has extensively being revised to provide comprehensive diagnostic definitions in some cases, and narrow definitions in others. DSM-5 has included broad number of mental disorders which are research-based and support specific changes in the manual regarding evolving different rates of mental disorders and for different type s of mental disorders. Because DSM-5 is the current and the most elaborate manual that is being used to classify mental disorders today, the essay will attempt to identify the case that explicitly shows characteristics of a mental disorder. According to Fernández (2013) in an article presented to BBS on the trending DSM, American Psychological Association has warned that there are existing patterns of mental disorders related to drugs prescriptions for patients with DSM disorders. The article has revealed that the recent publication of DSM constitutes harmful effects to pathologies symptoms which tend to make patients that have no evidence of having mental disorders appear to have them. As a result, rampant over-prescribing of drugs to patients alleged to have mental disorders has cause emotional distress originating from cerebral and biological abnormalities. The same views are shared in the video Think Big (2015) where psychiatrists say that children are being put under drugs for wrongly being tested to have mental disorders. The article proposes that a standard psychiatrist diagnosis threshold should be lowered to include patients who are suffering from mental disorders due to significant side-effects of drug prescriptions. However, the present DSM manual does not have classification for patients who are experiencing mental disorders as a result of drug prescriptions. Therefore, this article does mention patients with mental problems corresponding to DSM-5 manual. The article by Singal (2013) focuses on the trend in the present day in which people are being diagnosed with ADHD, but all of which is an illusion. As a result of the misdiagnosis, pharmaceutical companies around the world have been prescribing drugs to patients for symptoms of mental disorders which are not true. Although the article intends to criticize the new edition of DSM to include new establishment of mental disorders, the article does not establish counterbalancing forces between the disordered and the normal. Therefore, the article does not provide a descriptive analysis of patients with mental disorders as defined in the classifications of the fifth edition of DSM. Glorioso (2014) is a video showing a patient who is experiencing anxiety because she is not comfortable being around people. She is in a constant panic whenever she makes eye contacts with strangers, including her classmates. According to the video, she suffers from anxiety, or more of a paranoid personality problem. The patient feels safe when she coops herself in thought, but reality strikes and she know that she is with other people in the world. As such, this is the type of mental disorder has been classified under the DSM-5 manual under Axis II: mental retardation and personality disorders. According to paranoid personality disorder, a patient loses mistrust for others and always sees the social environment as trying to validate their fears or abuses. According to the film, it shows most people suffer from paranoid personality disorder and they do not know it, and that the best treatment of that disorder is overcoming the fear by themselves. However, the video does not illustrate getting help from medical professionals to overcome their mental disorders. Conclusion The video BuzzFeed Yellow (2015) shows patients with ADHD which is a mental disorder under Axis I: all forms of psychological problems except mental retardation and personality disorders. Patients in this video admit that they are taking medication for having ADHD. They also admit that the mental disorder has affected their careers, including their relationships. The video from BuzzFeed Yellow (2015) is the one that shows patients with a mental disorder because it shows how the disorder has affected their lives, and that they have been taking some medicine to control it. According to DSM-5, it classifies disorders and offers descriptive symptoms so that clinicians can use to identify people with disorders. Also, the manual offers specific treatment for patients found to be suffering from disorders. Therefore, the video from BuzzFeed Yellow (2015) best shows people who have been diagnosed with the disorder and treatments that they have received. References Dziegielewski, S.F. (2010). DSM-IV-TR in Action. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons BuzzFeed Yellow. (2015). What It Feels Like To Have ADHD. You Tube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIcGRffuMLg#action=share Fernández, B. (2013). How America Breeds Mental Illness from Birth Until Death. Alternet. Retrieved from: http://www.alternet.org/how-america-breeds-mental-illness-birth-until-death Glorioso, C. (2014). Social Anxiety Disorder: A Devastating Look Inside The Minds of Social Anxiety Disorder Sufferers. You Tube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sgo6kwaAXSc#action=share Singal, J. (2013). America’s Epidemic of Psychiatric Over-Diagnosis. Thedailybeast.com. Retrieved from: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/06/21/america-s-epidemic-of-psychiatric-over-diagnosis.html Think Big. (2011). We Aren't Over-Diagnosing Our Kids. You Tube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAp3CsCijMg#action=share Read More