The Value of Qualitative Research on Psychoanalysis Counseling for Anxiety Disorder - Literature review Example

Critically Access the Value of Qualitative Research on Effectiveness of Psychoanalysis Counseling For Anxiety Disorder Literature Review Overview Mental disorder is one of the most common forms of health disorder in the present day scenario. The number of people dealing with mental disorder has augmented significantly over the years, which further made the global healthcare sector to face numerous challenges. Amongst the various mental disorders that prevail in the present day scenario, anxiety disorder amid individuals is deemed to be quite extensively prevalent. Anxiety disorder is a particular health complication wherein individuals are expected to encounter with fear and distress, phobia and panic among others (Academia, 2002). Anxiety must be dealt in initial phases with proper intervention plan, so that overall mental distortion could be obstructed by a certain level. Contextually, proper intervention is quite vital in this regard so that most of the disorders v can be cured or controlled in the initial phases. In this regard, effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling can be regarded as a potential intervention, which can be implemented by healthcare sector towards dealing with anxiety disorder (Velotis, 2005, pp. 113-125). In this particular study, a qualitative research study with utmost focus on varied secondary sources has been taken into concern. In relation to the review of secondary sources, reliable journals and literatures relevant to the subject matter of the research study dealing with the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling for anxiety disorder, have been mainly considered. Psychoanalysis Counseling For Anxiety Disorder Notably, anxiety is a particular mental disorder, which is directly associated with brains of human beings. According to Boone (2005), the disorder is primarily caused owing to the imbalances of human brain that further influence their physical and mental behaviors. In this regard, it will be vital to mention that the role of a proper treatment plan is deemed to be quite crucial in effectively curing or controlling the disease. Physical healthcare services to such patients are considered less effective, as the source of the disease directly resembles with the brain. Contextually, the role of psychological intervention came into prevalence. Psychoanalysis is an important part of psychological interventions for the patients dealing with anxiety or other mental disorder (Mollon, 2008). Based on the study of Loewenthal & Samuels (2014), psychoanalysis counseling for patients with anxiety, works in the form of conducting behavioral and psychological analysis of the patients. Likewise, effective intervention plan can be formulated in alignment with the severity of the patients. Psychoanalysis, which is also regarded as a non-medication intervention approach, is deemed to be highly preferred by the patients especially owing to the aspect that it has lesser side effects and complications. It is a natural treatment process by which anxiety disorders are controlled and cured in the absence of any specific medication. In this similar regard, the study of Mollon (2008) provided a better comprehension about the subject. Notably, the study depicted that psychoanalysis treatment includes providing behaviroal therapy to the patients with the assistance of empirical approach. However, the study clearly highlighted that the approach or the method of psychoanalysis treatment differs from person to person on the basis of the severity of the disorders persistent within themselves. It demands patience and support from the end of the patients in order to ensure positive outcomes (Mollon, 2008, pp. 19-29). Focusing more on this particular aspect, the research of Hough (2010) would be crucial to be taken into concern. As per the research, anxiety disorder can be cured with numerous intervention methods, but at the same time, if it is left untreated, the implications can be severe that might lead towards deterioration of mental conditions of the patients. For example, in the initial days, patients might show certain signs such as panic attacks that they often deemed to overlook, which ultimately increases the chances of resulting into severe anxiety disorder. In this regard, psychoanalysis treatment can be taken into concern, as it helps in understanding the mental conditions of the patients accurately, which further eliminates the chances for the patients to deal with other severe mental diseases. It is also important to mention that psychoanalysis treatment can be conducted by therapists in parallel with physical healthcare treatment. This aspect further enhances the chances of overcoming anxiety disorder from the end of the patients (Hough, 2010, pp. 1-17). Effectiveness of Psychoanalysis Counseling For Anxiety Disorder The effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling is also vital to be taken into concern for acquiring a brief understanding about why patients with anxiety disorder often necessitate such behavioral treatment as compared to others such as medication and therapy. In this regard, the study of Seligman (2004) asserted that a huge figure of patients with mental disorder such as anxiety is involved with psychoanalytic treatment, which is deemed to be considered as an important part of their intervention. It has been claimed that patients suffering from such disorder at the complex level will not be able to get much benefits from physical healthcare system rather a psychoanalytic treatment is deemed to ensure effective results in such scenarios. The study of McLeod (2011) can also be regarded as vital in this context. The study depicted that though the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling differs from varied patients with regards to severity of the disease, its collective efficacy as an intervention method could not be overlooked at the same time. However, the study also clearly mentioned that the effectiveness of such intervention can only be achieved when it is being executed by therapists who are competent in the domain of cognitive and behaviroal sciences. Nelson-Jones (2010) discussed in this context that behavioral and cognitive therapy that are regarded as core parts of psychoanalysis counseling often include certain specific intervention techniques that include comprehending the undesired acts and behaviors of the patients and likewise treating the same to provide relaxation and mental stability (American Psychological Association, 2004; Nelson-Jones, 2010, pp. 5-18). To focus more on the above discussed context, the research of Gaskin (2012) will be vital to consider. Notably, as per the findings of Gaskin (2012), patients encountered with severe mental illnesses such as anxiety willingly use psychoanalysis as an effective healthcare assistance to deal with such illnesses. The research results of Gaskin (2012) further made it apparent that people dealing with anxiety disorders for a period between 2.5 and 6.5 years get more attracted towards adopting psychoanalysis as a part of their anxiety intervention with positive outcomes. This also shows the effectiveness of the approach at large (Gaskin, 2012). Understanding the Value of Qualitative Research on Effectiveness of Psychoanalysis Counseling For Anxiety Disorder The above discussion primarily highlighted certain probable effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling as an intervention of dealing with anxiety disorder. However, in order to acquire a detailed idea about the same, value of qualitative research could not be ignored. Pattison & Harris (2006) talked elaborately about the effectiveness of counseling with the help of a qualitative research approach. The study depicted that cognitive-behavioral counseling such as psychoanalysis is effective in dealing with mental imbalances especially for the children. Since behaviors and attitudes of any individual irrespective of their age are directly linked with mental health, psychoanalysis treatment can be duly considered as an effective approach towards contemplating with mental issues amid the patients. As per the qualitative study conducted by the duo, psychoanalysis treatment is accepted more in the present day scenario as compared to the past owing to the deliverance of varied positive outcomes. As per the study of Pattison & Harris (2006), such intervention involves systematic review of the behaviroal traits of the patients which is again an important part of controlling any sort of mental disorder including anxiety among the children and adults. Through the conduct of the qualitative study, the researchers succeeded in examining that children and adults who are suffering from emotional distress as a part of their anxiety disorder, found CBT and psychoanalysis treatment as more effective than any other form of treatment for such severe health complications. This also shows the value of qualitative research in depicting the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and other cognitive behaviroal theories for controlling and curing anxiety disorders by a considerable extent (Pattison & Harris, 2006). In this similar regard, the qualitative research conducted by Hunsley & et al. (2013) on this particular subject matter is also crucial to discuss. As per the study of the authors, meta-analysis can provide relevant results that can depict the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and behaviroal therapies for treating the patients with mental disorders such as anxiety. The results of the research conducted by Hunsley & et al. (2013) suggested that panic disorder or anxiety is one the most common forms of mental disorder in the present day scenario. Contextually, patients dealing with such mental health complications have highly favorable attitude towards psychotherapy over that of any pharmacological intervention. The research results also depicted that psychological interventions such as psychoanalysis counseling are among the most comprehensive and updated intervention approaches that can be used to deal with patients suffering from anxiety disorder. This can be justified with reference to the findings of Hunsley & et al. (2013) asserting that 0.78 Of every 1 individual reported positive results in their health conditions with the application of therapies and psychoanalysis counseling. The findings also depicted the efficacy of psychoanalysis counseling and behaviroal treatments in terms of its cost efficacy. Notably, as per the study, psychoanalysis counseling and CBT are more cost efficient as compared to any other physical healthcare treatment such as medication (Hunsley & et al., 2013). This aspect also shows the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling with the help of a qualitative analysis approach. Extending the discussion on this particular topic, Shedler (2010) depicted the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling with the help of a qualitative analysis approach. Notably, the study by Shedler (2010) depicted that proper use of psychoanalytic intervention is crucial with regards to determine the desired results among the patients under the influence of anxiety. The study has also determined that the ability and efficacy of the therapists also influences the results of psychoanalytic intervention for patients suffering from anxiety disorder. Therapists, who are expertise of using such interventions within their practice, deemed to have high probability of ensuring positive results for the patients under the influence of mental disorders such as anxiety. However, certain arguments have also been raised by Shedler (2010) with regards to the effectiveness of psychoanalytic intervention in treating mental disorders amid the patients. The study made it clear that psychodynamic theory and practice lack empirical evidences, which further raises questions over their wider acceptability (Shedler, 2010). According to the research of McLeod (2013), the knowledge of the patients or the clients is also important in determining appropriate intervention plans for the same. Experiences and beliefs of the clients with regards to psychoanalytic counseling intervention further influence their decision making to a larger extent. Qualitative analysis within the study of McLeod (2013) suggested that preferences of the patients in relation to the intervention of their diseases highly influence the outcome for both psychoanalytic counseling and medication intervention. The study conducted by McLeod (2013) with a particular group of respondents affirmed that patients with right knowledge about the process and implications of psychoanalytic counseling show more willingness towards adopting this intervention as compared to others. Specially mentioning, the results gained from qualitative research conducted by McLeod (2013) are also highly valuable with regards to the effectiveness of psychoanalytic counseling for dealing with patients of anxiety disorder. Summary of the Findings This particular research study mainly focused on critically assessing the value of qualitative research specifically on the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling for anxiety disorder. Notably, anxiety disorders are among the most common forms of mental disorders in the present scenario. These disorders often cause mental instability of individuals owing to panic, distress and other related crucial aspects. However, with proper psychological and pharmacological interventions, such mental disorders can be overcome by the patients. It can be apparently observed in this similar context that the patients often select psychoanalytic counseling over other forms of interventions owing to its effectiveness and comprehensiveness. The role of qualitative research is considered as prominent in understanding the effectiveness of psychoanalytic counseling in dealing with parents with anxiety disorders. Thus, it can be affirmed that the studies conducted by Pattison & Harris (2006), Hunsley & et al. (2013) and Shedler (2010) & McLeod (2013) provide suitable justification on determining the effectiveness of psychoanalysis counseling for anxiety disorders. References Academia. (2002). Evidence based practice: issues for psychotherapy. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/1108966/Evidence-based_Practice_Issues_for_Psychotherapy American Psychological Association. (2004). Anxiety disorders: the role of psychotherapy in effective treatment. Retrieved from http://www.ndsu.edu/fileadmin/counseling/APA_Anxiety.pdf Boone, S. (2005). Psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. Retrieved from http://psychcentral.com/lib/psychotherapy-for-anxiety-disorders/0004 Gaskin, G. J. (2012). The effectiveness of psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic psychotherapy. PACFA, 1-24. Hough, M. (2010). Counseling skills and theory 3th edition (google ebook). UK: Hachette. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=exUzLIMDOKgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Counseling+skills+and+theory+4th+edition+%28google+ebook%29+by+Hough&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oGJ1VMnED4iJuASRn4GACQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Hunsley, J., Elliott, K., & Therrien, Z. (2013). The efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatments. University of Ottawa, 1-29. Loewenthal, D., & Samuels, A. (2014). Relational psychotherapy, psychoanalysis and counseling: appraisals and reappraisals (Google eBook). UK: Routledge. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=RhKLAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Relational+psychotherapy,+psychoanalysis+and+counseling:+appraisals+and+reappraisals+%28Google+eBook&hl=en&sa=X&ei=BmN1VJiHDZSnuQSA7IKYAw&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) McLeod, J. (2013). Developing pluralistic practice in counseling and psychotherapy: using what the client knows. The European Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2 (1): 51-64. McLeod, J. (2011). Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy (Google eBook). UK: SAGE. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=PJfifTmb1GQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false) Mollon, P. (2008). Psychoanalytic energy psychotherapy (google ebook). US: Karnac Books. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=imWAwYwG0KkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Psychoanalytic+energy+psychotherapy+%28google+ebook%29+my+mollon&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cmN1VLvFG4G_uATzp4GAAQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false) Nelson-Jones, R. (2010). Six key approaches to counseling and therapy. UK: SAGE. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=9OqGAwAAQBAJ&dq=Six+key+approaches+to+counseling+and+therapy.&source=gbs_navlinks_s) Pattison, S., & Harris, B. (2006). Adding value to education through improved mental health: a review of the research evidence on the effectiveness of counseling for children and young people. The Australian Educational Researcher, 33 (2): 97-122. Seligman, L. (2004). Diagnosis and treatment planning in counseling (google ebook). US: Springer Science & Business Media. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=lafEC3V5XG0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Diagnosis+and+treatment+planning+in+counseling+%28google+book%29&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YGR1VIH9BM7UuQSJv4HoBA&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Diagnosis%20and%20treatment%20planning%20in%20counseling%20(google%20book)&f=false) Shedler, J. (2010). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, 98-109. (http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/amp-65-2-98.pdf) Velotis, C. M. (2005). Anxiety disorder research. UK: Nova Publishers. (http://books.google.co.in/books?id=2I4pC4uV8n4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Anxiety+disorder+research+by+Velotis&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y2Z1VM-RDI23uASPkoGgCg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Anxiety%20disorder%20research%20by%20Velotis&f=false) Read More