Intimate Partner Violence - Research Proposal Example

Intimate Partner Violence by Intimate partner violence is any psychological, physical or sexual violence perpetrated by an intimate partner or a husband. In some cases men can also be victims of domestic violence but women are primary targets of intimate partner violence all over the world (Tjaden & Thoennece, 2000).Intimate partner violence includes physical injury or threats of physical injury, psychological abuse, control of behavior and contacts, progressive isolation, intimidation (Chamberlain & Levenson, 2010).

Among the risk factors of domestic violence psychologists distinguish young age of victims, low income of the families, absence of education, drugs and alcohol abuse in the family (Intimate partner violence, 2002). Domestic violence has serious psychological and physical consequences for a victim that is why it has to be prevented. Moreover, intimate partner violence has become a world pandemia, and urgent measures should be taken to stop it.First of all, it is necessary to conduct educational work with victims and possible victims regarding domestic violence.

Prevention of domestic abuse is possible through promotion of healthy relationships. Women, especially teenagers have to be taught that normal relationships presuppose trust, respect, kindness, and care. Most women neglect first signs of violence such as threats, verbal abuse, and control that is why it is crucial to teach women to recognize those signs before committing to close relationships (Avery-Leaf & Cascardi, 2000). It is important for the society to create the conditions in which victims of domestic violence would feel acceptable to report cases of domestic abuse to police and social institutions as they try to avoid sharing information with close people out of shame and guilt (Campbell et al., 2007). Moreover, there must be created serious legislation base protecting victims of domestic violence.

Perpetrators also need to be able to receive treatment in case if they acknowledge their role of abusers and are ready to change. Psychological counseling or group therapy prove to be effecting in dealing with perpetrator`s problems (Domestic Violence Perpetrator Treatment, 2010).ReferencesAvery-Leaf, S., & Cascardi, M. (2002). Dating violence education: Prevention and early intervention strategies. In P. A. Schewe (Ed), Preventing violence in relationships: Interventions across the life span (pp. 79-105). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.

Campbell , J., Glass, N., Sharps, P., & Laughon, K., Bloom, T. (2007). Intimate partner homicide: review and implications of research and policy. Trauma Violence Abuse, 8, 246–69.Chamberlain, L., & Levenson, R. (2010).An Integrated response to intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion. Family violence prevention fund. Retrieved from: http://www.futureswithoutviolence.org/userfiles/file/HealthCare/Repro_Guide.pdfDomestic Violence Perpetrator Treatment (2010). Washington`s State Department of Social and Health Services.

Retrieved from: http://www.dshs.wa.gov/ca/dvservices/perptreat.aspIntimate partner violence (2002). World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/world_report/factsheets/en/ipvfacts.pdfTjaden, P., & Thoennes, N. (2000). Full Report of the Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Research Report. Retrieved from: http://www.nij.gov/topics/crime/intimate-partner-violence/Pages/welcome.aspx