Stages in Adulthood Development - Article Example

Simply, away from psychological view and analysis, there is no standard way of describing frameworks and entities of adulthood. From a psychological point of view, adulthood constitutes three different and successive stages. The stages include young adulthood, mid-adulthood and late adulthood. As described by Kail and Cavanaugh (2013), young adulthood mainly characterizes with peaking in the physical operation of the body, strength, coordination, muscle development, sensory acuity, and dexterity.

Individuals at this stage rarely die from diseases and have a great interest in exploring various life issues. Alcoholism, smoking, poor nutrition and accidents are the main causes of poor health and death. Young adulthood may begin from late teenage into the mid to late 20s. Individuals under the stage are not adolescents and partially adults. Middle adulthood is the next standard stage of adulthood recognized by psychologists. According to Kail and Cavanaugh (2013), this stage characterizes with wrinkles, weight gain, and grey hair, declining bone density, osteoporosis and arthritis in some cases.

Individuals continue to enjoy active sex, but continuous physical changes tend to affect sexual responses. As documented by Kail and Cavanaugh (2013), the last stage of adulthood development is late adulthood. This stage characterizes with endurance, hearing, smelling and visual abilities deteriorate. Individuals are usually at high risks of succumbing to heart attack, hypertension, and stroke. This stage is synonymous with people above 70 years but may begin earlier depending on environmental and psychological conditions of an individual.