How do people attribute others' emotional states, and could it be replicated using artificial intelligence - Dissertation Example

Download file to see previous pages As many experts have suggested, the application of such system, which are attached to the attribution of emotion, could be an essential technology towards the advancement of how humans interact with machines, and especially the computers. The emotional state Animals in general have a variety of emotional states. These emotional states are tasked with driving certain behaviors for the evolutionary purpose. Notably, they are connected to physiological and cognitive body changes (Damasio, 1994). Take the example of anger. Anger makes humans become more aggressive – there is little room for thought of what will happen after the actions that will ensue. Accordingly, it is possible to create certain models of emotional states with the application of general systems theory. This theory suggests that the universe de cf wq`1VCDS is based on vaarious systems. Some of these are open and can act in response to input from the surroundings while the rest are closed (there is no form of exchange with the surrounding). In itself, the brain is an open system since it processes input from the surrounding environment gathered from the different sense into numerous subsystems before it can be produced as a behavior – an output. ...
Still with the emotion systems, infants have a basic structure that depicts the emotional components. They use signals like crying to give alerts to the parent of caregiver that they need changing, feeding and other attention. Emotional states are flexible and depend on the environment (Bouchard & McGue, 2003). For instance, the baby changes from being calm to crying then back to calmness when the demand has been settled. Minsky (2006), in his Emotional Machine essay, comes up with a certain model to explain a behavior he terms as a “Rule-Based Reaction-machine”. Herein, the brain functions are simplified into rules of if ‘x’, and do ‘y’, which goes in hand with certain states like bites of hunger to an action like crying, meant towards restoring a homeostasis. It is crucial to note that these rules and emotions become more complex as the brain develops over the years. The emotions end up overlapping as other things like culture enter the scene. As a result, more intricate emotional types are formed, which are separate from the normal instinctual emotions including disappointment and scheming. The advancement of the frontal cortex goes hand in hand with the development of other systems (Deryugina, 2010). It is often though that these emotional states are stage managed by more stable types of personalities. Gray (1981) proposes the Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems (BIS/BAS). Here, personality in itself depends with the construction of the brain in terms of neurology. The differences in the two systems will affect how a person will react to reward (BAS) or punishment (BIS). There is lots of evidence that show the linkage of personality to heritability, thus ...Download file to see next pagesRead More