StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Cognitive psychology is referred to as a scientific way of investigating cognitive abilities in humans. These cognitive abilities include all the processes of learning, thinking, perceiving, understanding, remembering etc…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.6% of users find it useful
Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing"

Prejudices and stereotyping in high-stakes testing By: Cognitive psychology is referred to as a scientific way of investigating cognitive abilities in humans. These cognitive abilities include all the processes of learning, thinking, perceiving, understanding, remembering etc. Cognition means to know and is derived from a Latin word. The aim of the paper is to consider cognitive psychology using it as a tool to mitigation of prejudice and stereotyping in high-stakes academic competency testing.

Piaget's Cognitive Theory was given by Jean Piaget (1896 - 1980). His theory is based on children and is regarded as a systematic study that’s leads to cognitive development in children. Moreover he also observed the detailed mechanism of cognitive learning in children and he also devised ingenious tests to study the variance of cognition abilities found among children. The basic difference between his study and others research works was that he studied children particularly while others focused on learners.

The theory given by him was aimed at developing the infant and eventually a child into an adult and individual who can use reasoning, logic and think via using the hypothesis. He explained how children surround themselves from a world supported by their own understanding and through experience whether bitter or positive, they learn how their understanding of world is different from the actual world they have experienced (McLeod, 2009). Piaget's Cognitive Theory was applied to learning as it constituted three main elements that aided in learning these are: Schemas which are the building blocks of knowledge used by children as an important way of how knowledge can be organized.

Three stage processes that focus on the transition between two stages named as equilibrium, assimilation and lastly accommodation. Stages of development (McLeod, 2009). Another theory of cognitive psychology called operant conditioning was given by Skinner, B. F. (1904-1995). According to this theory, the environmental stimuli have an influential impact on an individual’s behavior and language when these stimuli are reinforced the individual results in behavioral changes. The theory act as a source and its application continued in the form of progress and development of behaviorism, multiple tools and experiments pouring different concepts to his study leading to behavioral revolution in the United States (www.muskingum.edu).

Prejudice is formation of a strong belief or perception in negative concerns against a particular group. The researches and recent studies have regarded prejudice as malleable that can be easily amenable to change. The scientific evidence has forced people to change their beliefs about malleability of prejudice. To increase and strengthen the beliefs on long term basis long term interventions models on the past interventions are modeled. The concepts from cognitive psychology are utilized here when racial prejudice is reduced by strengthening the beliefs of White Americans regarding it as malleable.

Teachers are trained under the guiding frame work concepts led by cognitive psychology that in turn engage with the minority students in a friendly and more interactive way and treat them just like other students. Teachers must encourage them to tell their race’s or group’s history that can reduce the prejudice of the White Americans. Prejudice is a result of egalitarian values that must be diminished. To eradicate this concept of prejudice, interracial discrimination, and enhancing equality, it is important to change the understanding of Americans and other individuals of taking prejudice as fixed rather than malleable rather than changing White Americans completely.

Those individuals who take prejudice as malleable or are accompanies by strong beliefs don’t draw lines between the Whites and Blacks rather they are equally friendly to both (Carr, Dweck & Pauker, 2012). In the same way cognitive psychology can be deployed to reduce stereotyping. A theory of using radio dramas as educational training is utilized here where individuals are enabled to listen to the shows on radio where number of practical tools, models of learning and cognitive psychology is used to reduce the violence among people which is through their personal values.

So the basic target is their social norms and values that are to be amended to reduce stereotyping. Individual beliefs and values are affected and educational media can impact on group responses positively when programs are attended by the listeners in groups rather than individual listeners. The behaviors change and the same radio drama is shared among groups (Staub & Pearlman, 2009). The bottom line of this paper is that cognitive psychology can actually help in reducing prejudice and stereotyping through learning and instruction.

The chief factor is the targeted beliefs that are changes and molded in a way that makes individual anti prejudice and anti stereotyping and evolve equality to all groups and races. References Carr, P. B., Dweck, C. S., & Pauker, K. (2012). Prejudiced Behavior Without Prejudice? Beliefs About the Malleability of Prejudice Affect Interracial Interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0028849 Cognitive Psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/cognitiv.

htm McLeod, S. (2009). Jean Piaget | Cognitive Theory. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html Staub, E., & Pearlman, L. A. (2009). Reducing Intergroup Prejudice and Conflict: A Commentary. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. doi:10.1037/a0014045

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1476484-prejudice-and-stereotyping-in-high-stakes-testing
(Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing Essay)
https://studentshare.org/psychology/1476484-prejudice-and-stereotyping-in-high-stakes-testing.
“Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1476484-prejudice-and-stereotyping-in-high-stakes-testing.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Prejudice and Stereotyping in High-Stakes Testing

Stigma and Prejudice Can Have a Big Impact on the Lives of People Dealing with Mental Illness

General public involved in stereotyping and prejudice making stigma as a critical hindrance point against people with mental illness, especially patients with schizophrenia, include employers, relatives, family, friends and service providers.... Stigma and prejudice can have a Big Impact on the Lives of People Dealing with Mental Illness [Name of Student] [Name of Instructor] [Name of Course] [Date] Stigma and prejudice can have a Big Impact on the Lives of People Dealing with Mental Illness Introduction Despite increased awareness regarding mental illness among people, it has been noted that there one in every ten people in the world who are unable to opt for early treatment when exposed to symptoms of schizophrenia....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

The Racial Stereotypes of Mexicans that Underpinned Manifest Destiny

THE RACIAL STEREOTYPES OF MEXICANS THAT UNDERPINNED MANIFEST DESTINY Name: Course: Date: The Racial Stereotypes of Mexicans that Underpinned Manifest Destiny Manifest destiny is a feeling that existed among the American people that described their motive to expand and develop their territories to become exemplary nations in the world....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Media Plays an Important Role in the Molding of Social Values

This paper will discuss the unhealthy effects of media on adolescents, particularly with regard to the issue of stereotyping.... However, stereotyping is dangerous in that it transforms assumptions into realities and it places individuals in simplistic categories without recognition of each person's uniqueness and gifts.... ven news reports, for all its declarations of impartiality and objectivity, may be guilty of racial stereotyping....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Critically discuss the role of the nures in the promotion of continence in older people

Faecal incontinence can be defined as the involuntary or inappropriate passage of faeces.... Incontinence can have a devastating effect on the person… The nurse has a crucial role to play in assessing and managing incontinence, and consequently in the promotion of continence.... It is the purpose of this essay to ically evaluate this role played by the nurse while linking incontinence to the ageing process, examining attitudes to it, the impact it has on older persons and their family, and looking at the strategies used in health promotion and rehabilitation as well as the steps taken by the National Service Framework for Older People....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Does It Matter Who We are Communicating about

ias and stereotyping in Communication ● potential usefulness1.... he author describes research into the communication that occurs within different social groups,specifically in terms of language and stereotyping in communication that occurs within those groups.... Create awareness of stereotyping in communications2.... If groups have more influence on stereotyping in communication, group example in student survey would be more relevant● assumptions1....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

The Media and Adolescents

This paper “The Media and Adolescents” will discuss the unhealthy effects of media on adolescents, particularly with regard to the issue of stereotyping.... The website Media Awareness Network states that stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a quick, common understanding of a person....
9 Pages (2250 words) Assignment

Racism And Prejudices As Factor Of Criminal Behavior

The writer of the paper "Racism And Prejudices As Factor Of Criminal Behavior" discusses the overt discriminatory practices during all phases of the criminal justice system concerning ethnic minorities, especially those of African-American or Hispanic descent.... hellip; The duty of humanitarian, social and political interests is to make certain all people regardless of cultural background are both recognized and treated equitably in the criminal justice system....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Understanding of the Experience of Health

64) observes that the building block for stigmatization is embedded in prejudice and stereotypes.... In addition, he notes that this is tied to myriad issues like stereotypes, prejudice, stigmatization and discrimination.... As already noted stigmatization is associated with a negative perception, attitude, stereotype and prejudice among others....
8 Pages (2000 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us