Design (Qualitative, Quantitative, and mixed methods approaches) - Research Paper Example

Research Methodologies Research Methodologies Question One of the two types of writing research questions is the central method where the questions narrow down the topic. This has most general questions one would ask. The second one is the sub-questions approach, which subdivides the central questions into specific topical questions (Takhar-Lail, &Ghorbani, 2015). The sub-questions approach should be suitable for a research paper regarding Green Logistics Chain and Issues. This is because this topic is vast and does not cover a particular scope.

When the topic is subdivided into various specific questions, then the main problem’s components will be exposed making it easier to be understood. The use of sub-questions would be useful exploring the answers to the research question.Question 2Qualitatively written questions help in gaining an understanding of essential reasons, motivations, and opinions. It offers perceptions into the problem or rather helps in developing ideas or assumptions for prospective quantitative research. In addition, qualitative research is used to expose trends in opinions, and expound further into the problem (Petty, Thomson, & Stew, 2012).

The techniques for data collection in qualitative research methodology include individual interviews, focus group, and observation. All of these will be useful in researching Green Logistics Chain and Issues because the sample size remains typically small also requires an exploratory research approach.Question 3The two forms of writing quantitative research questions include descriptive research questions and comparative research questions. Descriptive research questions aim at describing the variables being measured (Petty, Thomson, & Stew, 2012).

The word describe implies that the research questions seek to quantify variables one intends to measure. For instance, the question that begins like, how much, how often, and what percentage are usually used in describing quantifiable variables. Descriptive research questions concentrate on just one variable and a group though they can comprise multiple variables or even groups. Comparative research questions seek to examine the variances between two groups on single dependent variables. Such questions typically begin by asking "what is the variation in" (Amelina, 2012).

Descriptive research questions are essential for the quantitative research in answering this topic. For instance, how much CO2 results from Freight transport emissions. The descriptive research question will attempt to find out the quantity or amount of CO2.Question 4Mixed methods research questions apply various explicit philosophical positions. These positions are the perspectives caused by different beliefs that researchers hold on to (Noble &Bestley, 2011). However, mixed research method gives an opportunity for the transformation of any variation in opinion.

The researchers can mix quantitative and qualitative approach so as to come up with a mixed method that is suitable for the research topic. For instance, surveys in quantitative approach are combined with the focus group in qualitative approach during data collection (Noble &Bestley, 2011). The researchers use sequential explanatory design, which views the research as a double phase project. In this case, the quantitative data is first collected then followed by gathering qualitative data. The collected data will then be synthesized using qualitative and quantitative data analysis approaches (Noble &Bestley, 2011).

In qualitative research method, the phenomenological approach will be used in analyzing the data, whereas, in quantitative approach, descriptive statistics will be used in analyzing data. The information obtained would be compiled and presented as the findings of the study. It will, therefore, be appropriate to use the descriptive and phenomenological methods for the Green Logistics and Issues.ReferencesAmelina, A. (Ed.). (2012). Beyond methodological nationalism: research methodologies for cross-border studies (Vol. 24). Routledge, London.Noble, I., &Bestley, R. (2011). Visual research: An introduction to research methodologies in graphic design.

A&C Black.Petty, N. J., Thomson, O. P., & Stew, G. (2012). Ready for a paradigm shift? Part 2: Introducing qualitative research methodologies and methods. Manual therapy, 17(5), 378-384.Takhar-Lail, A., &Ghorbani, A. (2015). Market Research Methodologies: Multi-Method and Qualitative.