Marx's View of Material Abundance - Essay Example

Marxs View of Material Abundance, Excessive Wealth, and Their Equitable Distribution Karl Marx demonstrates extremely negative attitude to the bourgeois type of society. He points out that the bourgeoisie has turned ordinary people, in particular workers in goods because they have has a market value and can be sold: In proportion as the bourgeoisie, i.e., capital, is developed, in the same proportion is the proletariat, the modern working class, developed—a class of labourers, who live only so long as they find work, and who find work only so long as their labour increases capital.

These labourers, who must sell themselves piece-meal, are a commodity, like every other article of commerce, and are consequently exposed to all the vicissitudes of competition, to all the fluctuations of the market (Marx and Engels). The bourgeoisie can be seen as a huge mechanism that destroys all that hinders its market trade and the accumulation of capital. In this respect, Marx drew attention to the fact that the strengthening of the bourgeoisie led to the fact that society has become divided into two classes: a class of the poor and a class of the rich.

The rich exploit the simple workers and as a result, they increase their capital and become even richer. In turn, the workers do not have the opportunity for capital accumulation, since they give their work and in return receive lower wages. Marx criticizes the unequal distribution of wealth because he believes that the society should be fair. This justice requires equal opportunities for all people as well as the removal of any social oppression that is observed in bourgeois society. Work Cited Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels.

“The Communist Manifesto.” Project Gutenberg. 2005. Web. 3 May 2015.