Democritus Theory of Reality - Essay Example

By carefully studying the arrangement and also the rearrangement of the basic elements, the visible world can be illustrated without admitting changes at the real level.

The atomist explains that there is only one category of the real thing, the indivisible and tiny atom that surrounds a void. The real account is the most superior among the presocratics, in addition to being very close to explaining the current scientific perspective on ultimate reality. Only two presocratic atomists are recognized. They are Leucippus and Democritus, his student. But, very little is known about Leucippus who initiated the atomic theory. He was greatly influenced by Zeno; this is illustrated through his great interest in space paradoxes.

Democritus is the figure through which the atomism concept was passed to later generations. Democritus ensured adequate public attention towards the atomism concept and was at the forefront of the philosophical controversy. He wrote in almost all philosophical branches; for instance, grammar, mathematics, literature, and natural philosophy. He strongly believed that the atomism issue could relevantly apply the ied to all aspects of society, even politics and social cs. Demicrus's theory ex, plains that everything comprises atoms.

The atoms are physically, and not geometrically indivisible. There exists an empty space between two atoms. The space is in motion, and indestructible. The number of atoms is infinite. He reasoned that the solidness of an object resembles the shape of the comprising atoms. For example, water atoms are slippery and smooth, air atoms are whirling, and iron atoms are strong. The atomist theory closely resembles the present science, then the other theories of antiquity. Atomists explained that some reality levels existed to achieve the Eleatic demands.

This reality comprised atoms and the void. The atoms are tiny and also indivisible particles. The atoms are Parmenidean real in two aspects. Firstly, cannot be altered qualitatively, destroyed, or generated. Secondly, the atoms meet Permenidean expectations. The atoms are of a particular category, due to similar maa serial composition. Reality entails one and continuous aspects in the qualitative view. Even though atoms are homogeneous in the material sense, they illustrate certain variable characteristics.

The atoms individually differ in the areas of shape, size, motion, and position. The observable world is, illustrated through the atomic arrangements of different sizes, motions, or shapes. The atomic theory posits Parmenidean Reals and a void, which is a non-being. The Eleatics support this na option by explaining that; being cannot exist in a vacuum, and there is no movement without the existence of a vacuum. Even if the vacuum is viewed as a non-being, it exists and it is real. The movement of the atoms in the vacuum results in the observable world.

The ideas of Democritus experience several criticisms and displeasure. For instance, the individuals who attempt to analyze the world through a divine perspective, and individuals who try to explain nature in terms of function. Major critics are; Aristotle, Socrates, and also Plato. Many scholars also experience the challenge of determining the end of the Leucippus concepts, and the beginning of the Democritus ideas. The scholars also continue to engage in debate, whether Democritus authored about the ethical concepts attributed to him.

One group illustrates that there is little similarity between atomic theory and ethical frameworks, and hence, Democritus is not the author. The Democritus works are identified through second-hand reports. Second-hand sources of secondary information are at times conflicting and unreliable. This, therefore, presents reputational challenges and, questions concerning the works.