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The Technology of HIMS: Hardware, Software, Peripherals and Processes HIMS contains that crucial data that is required by the healthcare practitioners, clinicians and policymakers to make clinical judgment and decisions about providing improved healthcare to the patients. Thus, there is a need to incorporate detailed databases and data management structures in HIMS that should address the needs of all departments. The human resource department and the finance department will have different requirements, and the medical department will have an entirely dissimilar requirement.
HIMS should be designed to have unilateral system that can work either as a shared system or a standalone system for each department so that the departments can consult each other but work independently. HIMS consists of some basic service components each of which is influenced by factors like finance, culture and geography, and contains components that start with addressing low level technological requirements like staffing and ending at addressing high level programming related to medical decisions (Jeong, Lee & Joo, 2007).
Some of the essential service components are: the health promotion services, disease deterrence services, emergency services, ambulatory care simple and complex conditions, inpatient care for single and multiple conditions, short term and long term care, social and psychological services, rehabilitation services, dental services, registration, scheduling, accounts management, and pharmaceutical services. Other functionalities include front end usage and back end usage which is enabled using proper softwares and programming languages.
Database design involves external and internal conceptual schemas that deal with the design of database and the storage of data in the databases (Obermaisser & Nah, 2007, p.226). Data warehousing that is incorporated in HIMs enable clinicians to make informed judgments and data mining ability of HIMS enable them to retrieve data from the data repositories (Wager, Lee & Glaser, 2009, p.202). References Jeong, C.W., Lee, C.S., & Joo, S.C. (2007). Healthcare Information Management System in Home Environment, 4889, pp. 170-173. Obermaisser, R.
, & Nah, Y. (2007). Healthcare Databases. Software Technologies for Embedded and Ubiquitous Systems: 5th IFIP WG 10.2 International Workshop, SEUS 2007, Santorini Island, Greece, May 7-8, 2007 : Revised Papers. USA: Springer. Wager, K.A., Lee, F.W., & Glaser. J.P. (2009). Health care Information Systems: A Practical Approach for Health Care Management. USA: John Wiley and Sons.
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