Diabetes - Admission/Application Essay Example

High levels of blood glucose build up in the absence of physical exercise and by improper diet. In certain cases, the effect of type II diabetes upon metabolic processes is found to have significant association to lack of sufficient rest. Similarly, when the pancreas ceases to work normally in releasing insulin, the role of insulin is greatly affected so that this hormone, as a result, becomes incapable of regulating the amount of glucose in the bloodstream. Generally, the specific cause of type II diabetes has not been completely understood based on the studies made but the risk factors of developing this disease are typically attributed to ethnic origin, genetic factors, being overweight, age, and some rare cases with impaired fasting glycaemia (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).

Such conditions do not indicate diabetes but are initial states that can lead to its progress as these are characteristic of blood glucose level that is above normal. (2) The complications of type II diabetes—  Diabetes can affect several indispensable delicate organs such as the heart, nerves, kidneys, blood vessels, and eyes. Hazards of diabetic complications may lead to the worst situation of permanent disability and loss of life upon poor treatment. Such complications may include nerve damage or neuropathy, heart and blood vessel disease, hearing trouble, eye and foot damage, kidney damage or nephropathy, Alzheimer’s Disease, and osteoporosis.

An individual with type II diabetes may suffer from mouth and skin issues too since infectious fungi and bacteria thrive well in an environment with exceeding levels of blood sugar. Excessive sugar intake can be corrosive to capillary walls by which the nerves absorb nutrients thereby causing decline to the proper operation of the senses that bear negative impact on digestive and reproductive functioning. Similarly, diabetes can aggravate the already existing cardiovascular diseases such as the coronary artery disease with chest pain, hypertension, and arterial narrowing.

Additionally, risks toward death and strokes may augment to more than twice the average rate besides further threat to heart attack whereas. To an equivalent degree, complications may also bring about severe impairment of vision as in the events of glaucoma and cataracts including damages to foot area in terms of abnormal flow of blood and infections out of blisters or wounds. Type II diabetes may also reduce the mineral density of the bones as sugars in huge quantities tend to dissolve the bone’s mineral content resulting to osteoporosis while Alzheimer’s disease or dementia could be outcomes too via the diabetic action of having brain cells undergo shrinking or inflammation. (3) What people can do to prevent the disease— Non-insulin dependent diabetes, otherwise known as the type II diabetes, has turned out to be widely common within the American population of which about 90% up to 95% of the actual number have acquired the disease.

Such figures are quite alarming that majority of citizens establish a growing concern to act on the principal aim of preventing type II diabetes. As such, people can opt to modify their diet by adjusting the amount of sugar in food or choosing meals with sugar in balanced proportions. It is moreover advisable to get involved in regular bodily workouts that trim off fats and burn up calories that would rather accumulate in the system as fats and sugars in excess the time conversion to energy does not take