Autism Spectrum Disorder-Asperger Syndrome - Case Study Example

Autism Spectrum Disorder-Asperger Syndrome Word Count: 2501 Beginning off with the article I would first set forward the reason for writing this essay. From the individual stories given to us I selected Through my eyes-Rosies story. In this I would be concentrating on Rosie and professionally investigate her health related issues. Likewise, how her analysis or diagnosis has been influencing her life and how it may influence her life. Also, the impact her diagnosis has on her family, surroundings and community and also, the effect her family and community has on her treatment. My main focus would be on the most critical part of her health related problem, which is her mental, emotional, social state and so on. At last, her treatment would be analyzed about here. The most ideal approach to begin the treatment would be broken down here. How to carry out a therapeutic relationship would be examined lastly, any potential issues that may happen throughout or at the start of the treatment will additionally be professionally investigated. Coming, to our main focus of the composition I analyzed the video where Rosie talked a bit about her life, her diagnosis, her problems and her family. In the beginning of the video she pointed out that she has autism spectrum disorder, to be more precise she has the Asperger’s syndrome. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder and a complex neurological issue that can result in huge social, behavioral and communication difficulties. It starts in early life and influences how an individual demonstrates and connects with others people, how he or she communicates or conveys and learns. ASD influences the structure and capacity of the brain and sensory system. There is usually nothing about how an individual with ASD looks that separates them from other individuals, yet individuals with ASD may impart or communicate, cooperate, interact, carry on, behave and learn in ways that are unique in relation to most other individuals. The learning and critical thinking capacities of individuals with ASD can go from very skilled to seriously tested or challenged. Some individuals with ASD need a great deal of assistance in their everyday lives whereas, others require less. (Facts About ASDs, 2014) Asperger syndrome is a type of Autism. It was first characterized separately but effective from 2013 it comes under Autism spectrum syndrome. This is a lifelong disability which makes harder for people with Asperger syndrome to actually make sense of the world. Gestures and understanding non-verbal language that we take for granted, such as, body language, tone, expressions, is hard to read for people with Asperger syndrome. While there are likenesses with an autism, individuals with Asperger disorder or syndrome have less issues with talking and are usually of normal or above normal IQ. They dont normally have the learning inabilities connected with an autism, however they may have particular learning challenges. These may incorporate dyspraxia and dyslexia or different conditions, for example, epilepsy and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (Autism.org.uk, 2014) Now the effect or the impact of Asperger can be found out through close observation. These may consist of health issues, physical, mental, social etc. As, Rosie is only thirteen she may not have noticed any change in her behavior, in fact individuals with Asperger syndrome hardly notice anything different as they already think they are different. Health Issues: Mental health problems can become a serious issue for people struggling with Asperger syndrome most importantly in teenage years or early adulthood. For Rosie, it is good that her condition was diagnosed early as she has just entered her teen years. Notwithstanding, the powerlessness of individuals with Aspergers Syndrome to convey sentiments of unsettling feelings or disturbance, uneasiness or distress can additionally imply that it is frequently extremely hard to diagnose a depression or anxiety. However, the failure of individuals with Aspergers Syndrome to impart emotions of aggravation, nervousness, distress or pain can likewise imply that it is usually exceptionally hard to diagnose a depression or anxiety. (Aspergers Syndrome Foundation, n.d) It is significantly important that the doctor is completely educated and has knowledge about the individuals common style of communication or correspondence, verbally and non-verbally. Specifically it is proposed, that they talk with the parents or guardians to guarantee that the knowledge gained is correct. (Aspergers Syndrome Foundation, n.d) In this particular matter Rosie can be helped out before she reaches that state. Because, she can be analyzed on a regular basis. Any significant changes in her behavior can be examined by a specialist and diagnosed easily. It is additionally imperative to understand that individuals have been diagnosed as having schizophrenia when, indeed, they have Aspergers Syndrome. This is on the grounds that their odd conduct or way of speech, or the persons interesting ways or explanation and interpretation of life, are seen as an indication of emotional sickness, like, schizophrenia. Obsessional thinking can get very odd throughout mood changes and these could be seen as proof of schizophrenia as opposed to the state of mood swings that they really are. Individuals with Aspergers Syndrome are especially inclined to nervousness issue as a result of the social requests made upon them. Any social contact can create uneasiness and anxiety with reference to how to begin, keep up and maintain and end the discussion. Difference in day to day routine can intensify the anxiety and nervousness. One method for adapting or coping to their anxiousness levels is for individuals with Aspergers Syndrome to withdraw into their specific hobbies and interest. Their level of involvement in their interests might be utilized a measure of their level of anxiousness. (Aspergers Syndrome Foundation, n.d) Physical Issues: Normally, Asperger’s syndrome individuals are face by social challenges which would be discussed further in this essay, but there are some quite concerning physical symptoms and impact that occur in this form of ASD. As Rosie has not been diagnosed or very thoroughly observed so, it’s hard to say upfront that she have all the physical issues that arise with Asperger syndrome but she herself must be facing or might face some of these physical challenges. Individuals with Asperger syndrome may have some sensory issues or difficulties. These can happen or occur in any of the senses. The level of issue or difficulty may differ between different individuals. Usually, these senses are either increased (over-touchy or sensitive) or immature (delicate or under sensitive). As an example, flashing lights, noisy commotions, overwhelming odors and specific food compositions could be a reason for nervousness and agony, pain and anxiety for individuals with Asperger disorder. (Autism.org.uk, 2014) Usual physical discoveries in kids with this syndrome may incorporate lax joints, an immature and careless or unexpectedly excellent handling of writing and other fine hand developmental movements, awkwardness, clumsiness, carelessness, peculiarities of motion, bodily balance, writing, quick and rapid developments or movements and impersonation of movements. Here I would also like to discuss some of the behavior problems that individuals like Rosie would face. These include repetitive movements, like shaking over and over again or fluttering or flicking fingers. Also, playing in a tedious, repetitive and dull way, frequently liking to play with items as opposed to individuals. Similarly they create a profoundly enthusiastic behavior towards a specific subject or work. They are obsessed with routine, and get amazingly annoyed if there are changes to their ordinary schedule or routine. This can be perfectly explained by Rosies situation. She does not like it when her siblings mess up her room but she particularly gets upset when her mum tidies it up and put stuff in all the wrong places. Emotional Issues: Emotions or feeling is an alternate world that confuses individuals with Asperger. It is regularly said that they need compassion and also a sense of empathy. In the event that, by compassion, it is meant a profound understanding of other individuals particular passionate states, emotional behavior and how to react suitably, than this is true. But it doesnt mean that they fail to offer any empathy. They are less inclined towards selfishness and more towards being self-centered with a reaction towards others that may vary from detachment to profound concern, yet is infrequently vindictive. (Iancommunity.org, 2007) Social Issues: People with Asperger syndrome usually have three main problems when it comes to social issues. These are difficulty with social interaction, communication and imagination. Starting with the very first issue, social interaction problems. Numerous individuals with Asperger syndrome have a desire to be social however issues with starting and managing such social relations, can make them exceptionally restless and anxious. Youngsters with Asperger syndrome dont react to emotional behaviors in human social communications, this may occur because they may not give careful consideration to the social signs that others commonly recognize. As Rosie’s mother explained that they are not aware of the fact that they need to maintain eye contact, they may not be aware of other person’s personal space, or are very intolerant when others violate their personal space. Second is social communication. They have a tendency to talk in a monotone. Pitch regularly needs variety and is essentially peculiar. They may talk excessively noisily or excessively formally. They have a tendency to misinterpret the subtleness of dialect or speech, for example, considering a wry comment important or not getting a grip on a joke or a phrase. The person may speak continuously, ordinarily about their most loved subject, usually totally neglecting whether the audience is intrigued, captivated, interested or attempting to convey a remark, or trying to completely change the subject. Normally, the other individual cant get a statement in and is not able to change the discussion. Third is social imagination. They experience problems coming up with different options to circumstances and thinking it hard to anticipate the result. They discover it especially difficult, understanding or deciphering other individuals thoughts, sentiments or behaviors. The natural messages that are put expressed by facial vocalization and non-verbal communication are frequently missed. (Autism.org.uk, 2014) Spiritual Issues: Individuals with Asperger syndrome are known to be exacting about right and wrong and need proof or verification. Proof is not a requirement for spiritual faith. A lot of these people are known for incredible IQ, and have a tendency to value information and flawlessness or perfection. Through research it was discovered that a lot of these individuals report a profound association with Christianity, as well as to numerous different religions also. In any case, numerous report the opposite, too. These individuals can get a grasp on profound ideas and to create a particular association with God, however connections relations could be a test if not a puzzler in the mind of the individual. They are not known for their social aptitudes and for building relationships. Around 13 years of age, almost 50-60% of the people diagnosed with Asperger syndrome have committed or thought about suicide. Examination demonstrates that the percentage of suicides among these people is on the ascent. When inquired as to why they think about suicide, the most widely recognized reaction is the agony of disconnection, dismissal and rejection. (Stephanie & Holmes, n.d.) Sexual Issues: The research for sexual understanding of individuals with Asperger syndrome is just started and is in its initial stages. Research propose that people with Asperger syndrome are as intrigued by sex as any other person, yet numerous battle with the horde of complex abilities needed to effectively arrange such relationships. Individuals with Asperger syndrome can some of the time seem to have an improper, juvenile or slowed understanding of sexual rules. This can now and again bring about sexually improper behavior. Like, a 20-year-old may show behavior or practices which are only appropriate for a youngster in teens. (Better Health Channel, n.d.) To particularly talk about Rosie’s case her relationship and ties with her family would prove to be a great advantage in her therapy. In Rosie’s case the impact her diagnosis had on her family was actually quite positive. Asperger syndrome is a mild form of Autism, so it gave her family a way to figure her out and also to understand the younger children of the family as they also have Autism Spectrum disorder. As, her siblings also suffer from different syndromes Rosie is not the ‘odd one’ in the family. In fact, it is easier for her to feel loved and welcomed in her house. Talking about the community, as Asperger syndrome does not has a cure yet, they might feel awkward around Rosie. But as her Father pointed out she is quite good at being social so that might not be a problem yet. It’s best to start a treatment at an early stage. A successful treatment system expands on the kids hobbies, offers an easy and predictable timetable, shows activities as an arrangement of straightforward and simple steps, and captivates the kids attention in profoundly organized exercises. It may incorporate social abilities training, cognitive behavioral training, pharmaceutical for coinciding conditions, and other different measures. These include psychotherapy to assist the person to learn social abilities, to better identify social signs, and how to manage the feelings encompassing the disorder. Guardian instruction and training are also crucial. So, to develop a therapeutic relationship with Rosie the one basic interpersonal skill that is required is tolerance and patience. As she explained that she sometimes gets these little ticks that urges her to scream, also her sudden mood swings from extremely happy to sad. So, in order to create a close relationship with Rosie it’s exceptionally important that tolerance is shown. Also, listening to her is more important than having her listen to yourself as she already has some communication problems. The major issue with people dealing with Asperger syndrome is their love for routine. They love doing a task repetitively, any this out of the routine angers and upsets them. So, during therapy a lot of routines would require to be changed and this can pose a serious communication barrier. To overcome this barrier the best way is to include the activities that are repetitive in therapy first so that anew routine can be provided in replacement of the other. This would help develop a trust relationship between the individual and the therapist. This can also help develop the social skills provided in the therapy. Thus overcoming the barrier of communication in the therapy and the therapeutic relationship. So, in conclusion this essay has addressed all the aspects that was initially mentioned in the introductory paragraph of the essay. We have reflected on the health problem of Rosie, that is her Asperger syndrome. The Asperger Syndrome has been defined as a milder form of autism and related health, physical, mental, spiritual, social and sexual aspects have been discussed and it has explained how even a mild shift in behavior can be a reason for someone to get diagnosed. In the end the treatment of this syndrome and also the potential problems are discussed. But, the most important point to be analyzed is the social state of a person as that is the most prominent aspect of the syndrome. References Aspergers Syndrome Foundation. (n.d). Depression or Mental Health Problems . Retrieved from WWW.ASPERGERFOUNDATION.ORG.UK: http://www.aspergerfoundation.org.uk/infosheets/a_depressionmentalhealth.pdf Autism.org.uk. (2014). Retrieved from What is Asperger syndrome? - | autism | Asperger syndrome |: http://www.autism.org.uk/about-autism/autism-and-asperger-syndrome-an-introduction/what-is-asperger-syndrome.aspx Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Asperger syndrome & adults - Better Health Channel. Retrieved from Better Health Channel: http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Asperger_syndrome_and_adults Facts About ASDs. (2014). Retrieved from CDC - Facts about ASD: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html Iancommunity.org. (2007, April 2). Retrieved from Aspergers Syndrome: Problems Interpreting the Social and Emotional World | Interactive Autism Network: http://www.iancommunity.org/cs/about_asds/aspergers_syndrome_social_and_emotional_issues Stephanie, R., & Holmes, C. (n.d.). American Association of Christian Counselors. Retrieved from Aacc.net: http://www.aacc.net/2012/09/04/asperger%E2%80%99s-syndrome-and-spirituality-individuals-with-asperger%E2%80%99s-need-the-church-to-be-the-body-of-christ/ Read More