Pros And Cons Of Abortion - Research Paper Example

PROS AND CONS OF ABORTION Pros The nature of living things is that life always begins at conception thus any attempt to terminate the undeveloped creature is like committing murder. Therefore, abortion has the negative implication of taking innocent human life (Boyer, 2013). The implication is that abortion is always seen as the direct defiance on the sanctity of the human life. On the other hand, abortion is like the intentional taking or termination of the life of another human being without any punishment thus the act is like punishing the unborn for no reason.

Nonetheless, abortion is rampant despite the possibility of adopting children. In this case, there is no such thing as unwanted children as many couples have resorted to adopting children who could otherwise not be taken care of by their mothers. One of the serious issues with abortion is the extent to which it exposes mothers to imminent health risks and later complications in life (Ştefan, 2014). In addition, abortion increases the mother’s risk to ectopic pregnancies. In most cases, abortion has been blamed for the increasing chances of miscarriages as well as increasing the individual’s risk to pelvic inflammatory diseases (Boyer, 2013).

Furthermore, citizens who are the taxpayers are against using their taxes to fund abortion; thus abortion is morally unacceptable and unethical. For women who indulge in abortion, they are increasing their exposure to stress and psychological pain thus abortion impacts their view of life and also how the society view them (Pourreza & Batebi, 2011). In fact, societal rejection has been directed to women who have been identified to have aborted or terminated their pregnancy. Finally, abortion reduces the chance of giving birth in future as some of the methods may affect the entire reproductive system of the woman (Ştefan, 2014).

Cons Though abortion has always received negative perception from the public, there are some instances where it is necessary to terminate the pregnancy. For instance, cases where the mother’s life is at risk require the termination of the pregnancy so as to save the mother in case she cannot survive to deliver a healthy baby (Boyer, 2013). Conversely, there exist some cases when the mothers life become paramount to that of the unborn, and this is morally acceptable from all the perspectives.

Nonetheless, abortion carried out through safe medical procedures is more acceptable since the life of the mother is protected. The implication is that the medical procedures have least risks and does not affect the mothers health and the ability to give birth in future (Ştefan, 2014). Abortion is also acceptable in cases of incest and rape because forced pregnancy is a violent act that has serious psychological harm to the mother (Boyer, 2013). In most cases, many women do not find it easy to speak about forced pregnancy and the psychological distress can lead them to unimaginable act of suicide or other potential personal harm.

Abortion is also considered in cases where teenagers are exposed to early motherhood since it can have devastating effects on their future thus termination is necessary in such cases (Ştefan, 2014). On the other hand, using the taxpayers money to fund abortion is like providing health care to poor women who cannot afford such services and the act has been found to be no different from funding wars on terrorism. Finally, research indicates that abortion relieves the mothers of psychological stress because before the abortion, the stress levels are high are compared to the post-abortion conditions of the mother (Pourreza & Batebi, 2011).

References Boyer, L. (2013). Report On Abortion. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 113(8), 13. Pourreza, A., & Batebi, A. (2011). Psychological consequences of abortion among the post-abortion care seeking women in Tehran. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 6(1), 31. Ştefan, I. (2014). Arguments for and Against Abortion in Terms of Teleological and Deontological Theories. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 149, 927-935.