Evidence-based Practice - Assignment Example

PICOT Formula in Evidence-Based Practice al Affiliation . PICOT Formula in Evidence-Based Practice PICOT refers to a formula that isdesigned to answer focused clinical questions concerning a given target population or a fundamental issue for nursing research. PICOT was developed to enhance the efforts of establishing an evidence-based practice in nursing. PICOT calls for continued research to improve the body of knowledge and base the current nursing practice on sound scientific research (Anne, 2013).

PICOT will help to maintain the status of nursing as a professional and autonomous career. PICOT is an acronym that is used by clinicians when carrying out clinical research. This method of evidence-based clinical research promotes understanding among the researchers. The letter “p” stands for the study population. The letter “I” refers to the clinical intervention and its variables. The letter “C” is the comparison with a placebo while “O” refers to the outcome of the process after a particular intervention.

The letter “T” refers to the time taken for an outcome of a nursing intervention can achieve an objective (Bernadette, 2011). Clinical questionIn a patient with an abscess that has been recurring for six months, does prophylactic antibiotic treatment, compared to no treatment, reduce the rate of recurrence?The PICO (T) elements are;P = Patients with recurrent abscessI = Prophylactic antibiotic treatmentC = No antibiotic treatmentO = Decline in the high rate of recurrence of the abscessT = Six monthsThe table below gives a report of the history of the actual search of the clinical question in Medline.

Search NumberPICOT# of ResultsNotes1Patients with recurrent abscess33,726I searched on the P, “patients with recurrent abscess” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search.2Prophylactic antibiotic treatment 8,349I searched on I, “prophylactic antibiotic treatment” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search.3Patients with recurrent abscessProphylactic antibiotic treatment58I clicked on advanced search, then combined search 1 with search 2 using the Boolean operator.

The results were 58The table below gives a report of the history of the actual search of the clinical question in CINHAL.Search numberPICOT# of ResultsNotes1Patients with recurrent abscess90I searched on the P, “patients with recurrent abscess” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search2Prophylactic antibiotic treatment46I searched on I, “prophylactic antibiotic treatment” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search.3Patients with recurrent abscessProphylactic antibiotic treatment10I clicked on advanced search, then searched on both “p” and “I”.

The results were 10.The table below gives a report of the history of the actual search of the clinical question in Joanna Briggs Institute.Search numberPICOT# of ResultsNotes1Patients with recurrent abscess18I searched on the P, “patients with recurrent abscess” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search.2Prophylactic antibiotic treatment12I searched on I, “prophylactic antibiotic treatment” by typing it in the search field and them I clicked search.3Patients with recurrent abscessProphylactic antibiotic treatment0I clicked on advanced search, then searched on both “p” and “I”.

No results were found, so I stopped.Reference ListAnne G., Wendy O., Patricia A. (2013). Clinical Nursing Skills & Techniques. Amsterdam: Elsevier Health.Bernadette M., Ellen O. (2011). Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to the Best Practice. New York Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Melnyk B., Fineout. O. (2010). Evidence-Based Practice in Health Care. (2nd ed. Vol. 1 pp. 143). New York. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.