The Cause of the Distress in Baby Cunningham - Case Study Example

Ultrasound scans can be used to define the gestational age of the infant. However, it is most reliable when done at an earlier stage, preferably before 22 weeks. Late ultrasounds are usually unreliable.

Question 4
The normal respiratory of an infant is usually between 30 and 60 breaths/min. In Baby Cunningham’s case, the respiratory was significantly high as a result of respiratory distress syndrome. She was also preterm, and her lungs had not fully matured.

Question 5
Baby Cunningham’s temperature was significantly low at 96 degrees. The American Academy of Pediatrics shows the normal range of temperature for newborns to be between 97.7 and 99.3 degrees Fahrenheit. The main cause of the low temperature can be attributed to the fact that she was preterm, and her subcutaneous tissue had not developed completely.

Question 6
Normal blood glucose levels in a neonate are recommended at a minimum of 30mg/dl. The blood glucose levels in Cunningham’s case were 25mg/dl one hour after birth, below the recommended level. If not corrected, it can result in symptoms of hypoglycemia such as apnea, tremors, seizures, lethargy, cyanosis, and poor feeding (Adamkin, 2011).
Question 7

Respiratory distress syndrome is characterized by several symptoms, most commonly tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, and retractions. These symptoms are due to difficulty in breathing, and they are managed by relieving the underlying cause. Treatment involves supplying oxygen, mechanical ventilation, surfactant replacement, and supportive care.
Question 8

The environmental temperature can influence the chances of survival of baby Cunningham. Since she is already hypothermic and has difficulty controlling her body temperature, it is recommended to put her in a warm environment as a management measure.

Question 9
Due to the complications of the elective induction and the cesarean section, Cunningham was exposed to infection and, therefore, it is important to determine if she has an infection to avoid further health complications.

Question 10
The situation in Cunningham’s birth could have been easily avoided by waiting for her to complete her gestation period. A full-term infant has got a higher chance of survival as compared to a preterm.

Question 11
Complications can arise from the management of the condition or the disease itself. Bleeding into the brain or lung cavity can cause brain damage or respiratory complications such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Retinopathy or blindness may also arise due to problems with eye development.

Question 12
The best way to prevent these consequences would be to ensure that the condition has been managed properly. Cunningham should be put in an incubator and monitored closely to prevent further complications and minimize occurrences of adverse health effects. Read More