Nursing Research Summary and Ethical Considerations - Essay Example

 Nursing Research Summary and Ethical Considerations Introduction The birth of a child is a very important event in the life of a woman (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The nature of birth a woman undergoes is also important, since it also defines her perception of childbirth long after the child was born. Thus, this study was undertaken to establish the perception of postpartum women on what entails the best nursing qualities for nurses attending to pregnant women after birth. The study applied a qualitative research methodology, consisting of analysis of interviews undertaken on 15 postpartum women who had given birth to healthy infants in a hospital in Hong Kong (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The results of the analysis were extrapolated to give five basic nursing qualities desired by women after giving birth. Background of study: The experience that a woman gets during and after giving birth can make or break her will to continue siring more children. Thus, if a woman experience during giving birth is positively satisfactory, then the woman is prepared for future siring of children (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). However, if a woman gets a negative experience after giving birth, her will to continue siring more children is broken. The significance of this study to nursing is that; child birth is a very phenomenal event in the life of a woman, and giving her a satisfactory experience is very important for the nursing profession. Thus, the study is significant to the nursing profession, since it establishes the qualities that the nurses attending to women during giving birth should have, and prepares the nursing profession for satisfactory attending to pregnant women after giving birth (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The purpose of the study was to establish the best qualities that nurses attending to women during and after giving birth should posses. The objective of the study was to establish the best qualities of obstetric nurses that can lead to satisfactory attending of postpartum women. The phenomenon of this study being that the role of the obstetric nurses is important in defining the satisfactory levels of women during and after giving birth (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Methods The study applied a qualitative research methodology. Purposive sampling was applied to select fifteen women who had given birth to healthy children in a private hospital Hong Kong (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Semi-structured interviews were applied to gather information from the postpartum women. The interpretive phenomological analysis was undertaken using the Colaizzi’s framework of analysis (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The research design adapted a qualitative approach, which was the most suitable for offering the most detailed and in-depth information regarding the postpartum women experience. The sampling strategy applied was purposive, which targeted new mothers (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The essence of applying the purposive sampling strategy targeting new mothers was because new mothers can give a whole better perspective of their experience, since the child birth is their first experience. The procedure applied was the selection of Chinese pregnant women aged 18 years and above, with stable maternal and fetal conditions (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The methods of delivery for the women were either natural or surgical. The postpartum interviews were held for a period of between 2 and 6 days. Results of study: The results of the study suggested that professional knowledge was a crucial desired nursing quality, so that the nurses can be able to disseminate relevant information as well as alleviate anxiety among the postpartum women (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Good attitude was also found to be an important desired quality for nurses among the 100% women participants in the study. Attentiveness was found to be a desired nursing quality among 50% of the participants, while 33% of the participants perceived cultural competence (understanding of the cultures and value system of the women) as a relevant desired nursing quality (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The implication of the findings of the study to nursing is that the nursing profession must develop competency in the desired qualities that were identified as important for obstetric nurses by the postpartum women (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). The findings contribute to nursing knowledge, through the revelation that professional knowledge of nursing, positive attitude, cultural knowledge and attentiveness are important qualities that obstetric nursing profession should focus on developing and cultivating. Most importantly however, the findings of the study create the knowledge of the relevance of cultural knowledge in helping meet the individual needs of the postpartum women (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Thus, the findings of the study impact on both education and practice areas of the nursing profession, since they are the area responsible for developing the desired qualities in the obstetric nurses. Ethical Considerations In adherence to the principle of nonmaleficence, the study applied confidentiality as a major ethical consideration (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Further, ethical approvals were obtained both from the hospital and university sending the students for the study. In addition, prior written consent was obtained from the participants, having been explained in full details the purpose and objectives of the study (CY Chan, Wong, Lam, Wong, & Kwok, 2014). Further, the participants in the study had the alternative of opting out of the study participation at any moment. Conclusion The study was undertaken to establish the most desirable qualities for nursing professionals in addressing postpartum women needs. A qualitative study was undertaken involving semi-structured interviews to fifteen women. The findings of the study suggested positive attitude, attentiveness, professional knowledge and cultural knowledge as important qualities. The findings of the study is relevant to the nursing profession for helping the profession develop both education and practice objectives targeted at cultivating the desired qualities among the obstetric nurses. Reference CY Chan, Z., Wong, K. S., Lam, W. M., Wong, K. Y., & Kwok, Y. C. (2014). An exploration of postpartum women's perspective on desired obstetric nursing qualities. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 23(1/2), 103-112. Read More