Diabetes Education Program for Glycemic Control of Type 2 Diabetes - Essay Example

In effective glycemic control, blood glucose levels are optimally maintained at 70–130 mg/dl (3.9-7.2 Mmol/L), which is similar to blood glucose level in people without diabetes. On the other hand, poor glycemic control is the constant elevation or variation of the levels of blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin, mainly ranging from 200–500 mg/dl (11-28 Mmol/L). These changes in tend to get higher with time before an occurrence of severe complications. Diabetes education was found to decrease HbA1c by one percentage point.

This represents a clinically important change, given that each 1% reduction in A1c over 10 years is associated with about 20% reduction in risk of diabetes complications. According to the American Diabetes Association, a normal or near normal Hb1Ac level should be at