Trend of Diabetes - Essay Example

Literature Review There has been an increased trend of diabetes among individuals of all ages which has forced experts to identify individuals who have milder glucose intolerance. Early identifying of an illness can help in finding a better and faster cure, rather than delaying the treatment in order to make the disease incurable. Impaired glucose tolerance is a glucose test which helps in the identification of the disease which requires oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs), which most care providers are hesitant to order. All these detected candidates are subjected to improve their health and means are devised for them to have less probability of converting into a diabetic patient, the metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities which are not that severe in nature are hard to identify in fasting plasma glucose FPG and therefore are not well understood. This will help analyze the procedure that needs to be required and the patients that need to take care in order to prevent from being a diabetic patient. It has been identified that obesity is one of the major reasons for people to have diabetes in their early or late stages of life. Obesity and overweight problems are one of the major reasons why people take up fatal diseases. This high rise in obesity is due to the consumption of diets that have extremely high amounts of calories which leads to nothing but obesity and health issues. It was examined that whether dietary energy density was connected with obesity and its related problems including insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome. A study was conducted on diet and energy with n = 9,688. The dietary energy density was calculated on the basis of foods only, no other factor was included. There was used a series of multivariate linear regression models to decide the sovereign connection between dietary energy density, obesity measures (BMI [in kilograms per meters squared] and waist circumference [in centimeters]), glycemia, or insulinemia. There was used Poisson regression model to determine the independent involvement between dietary energy density and the metabolic syndrome as explained by the National Cholesterol and Education Program This study has basically helped in understanding the connection between obesity and the diabetes that people have in young age. It has highly helped in identifying the reasons and the connection between the two factors of fatality which are highly dangerous for life. The article of ‘Coping, Affect, and the Metabolic Syndrome in Older Men: How Does Coping Get Under the Skin?’ by Loriena A Yancura, Carolyn M Aldwin, Michael R Levenson, Avron Spiro III states that metabolic syndrome is not just a repercussion of one activity but a combination of many. Nothing this serious can happen due to only one reasons, there has to be several reasons present in order to certify its occurrence. The difference factors could be blood pressure, obesity, lipids and glucose. All these are reasons of development of chronic diseases in later life of an individual. This study tested the relationship with metabolic syndrome and stress in order to identify their relationship and to find the connection between them. It was mediated by evaluation, coping, and influence or change or affect. Data were composed from 518 male participants in the Normative Aging Study (X^sub age^ = 68.17 years). It was a partially confirmed model. Relationships among stress, appraisal, coping, and affect were balances between the oath ways of negative and positive ways. However, affect was not directly related to the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome was related to positive coping as operationalized by strategies that were developed with the man himself rather than applying any pre developed theories and practices. The effect of coping on physical health is through emotional tingling rather than any other reasons. This was an identification of this research study. The metascreen cross-sectional study of metabolic syndrome and clinically detected diabetes complications performed in 8,497 patients (7,859 with type 2 diabetes and 638 with type 1 diabetes) randomly selected people. The definition of the metabolic syndrome was given by the authentic association of American Heart Association/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (AHA/NHLBI) or other criteria. Multivariate study of the association(s) between either AHA/NHLBI or IDF metabolic syndrome or clinical complications were performed in the given research by the stated researchers. For each impediment, the ROC curves based on either AHA/NHLBI or IDF metabolic syndrome were similar to each other and to the ROC curves constructed with all continuous traits compounding the metabolic syndrome. The metabolic syndrome is an independent clinical indicator and may be involved in the pathogenesis of both macro- and micro vascular complications of diabetes. Hence it was a very useful study that helped in the details of the analysis of the research. The factors pertaining to the Metabolic Syndrome Risk of Micro vascular and Macro vascular risk are clarified by the following research which has taken extensive data into use in order to make their research as authentic and reliable as possible. More such researches would clarify the reason for the occurrence of diabetes and individuals would be able to prevent it. The article research called as ‘Insulin Resistance, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Complication Risk in Type 1 Diabetes: "Double diabetes" in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial’ by Eric S Kilpatrick, Alan S Rigby, Stephen L Atkin identifies the risk markers for macro vascular disease in patients with and without type 2 diabetes. This study identifies if it was the risk indicator in Micro vascular disease of Type 1 diabetes patient. This study has examined whether these also were predictors of micro- and macrovascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients participating in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). International Diabetes Federation (IDF) devised norms were utilized to recognize the metabolic syndrome in 1,337 Caucasian DCCT patients at baseline. Insulin confrontation was calculated using their estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR). Insulin dose (units/kg) was also used as a separate marker of insulin resistance. The eGDR (but not insulin dose or metabolic syndrome) at baseline strongly predicted the development of retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease (hazard ratios 0.75, 0.88, and 0.70, respectively, per mg . kg^sup -1^ . min^sup -1^ change; P < 0.001, P = 0.005, and P = 0.002, respectively). Higher insulin resistance at baseline in the DCCT (as estimated by eGDR) was associated with increased subsequent risk of both micro- and macrovascular complications. Insulin dose and the presence of IDF-defined metabolic syndrome were poor predictors by comparison. Although intensive treatment was associated with a higher subsequent prevalence of metabolic syndrome, the benefits of improved glycemia appear to outweigh the risks related to development of the metabolic syndrome. Read More