It will be shown that in order to address the problem, conflicting discourses in environmental practice and capitalist agendas require resolution. The problem identified originates in Orlando but also affects the entire Florida Ecosystem. The problem that requires solving is the distribution of bacterial byproducts from Orlando wastewater. Currently Orlando’s treated wastewater byproducts are utilized as fertilizer for cropland. While this in itself is beneficial to the environment, problems arise in areas that are at risk of flooding.
In these periods, the bacterial sludge, consisting of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds, enters the streams and rivers of Florida; this results in the ‘foul waters of Lake Okeechobee, the failing health of the Everglades and even sick dolphins along the Florida coast’ (Spear, 2009, p.7). Despite the 2007 law stating that ‘officials “may not authorize the disposal of domestic wastewater residuals”’ (Spear, 2009, p.7), environmentalists are accusing the Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) of failing to enforce this law for the benefit of sewage plant operators.
These operators are also accused of distributing more of the byproduct to cropland than is required. The inaccurate records of the DEP contribute to the problem. Thus, the problem in Central Florida that needs solving is defined as: the irresponsible distribution of Orlando wastewater byproducts by sewage plant operators, and the failure of the DEP to implement environmental laws. A primary issue in the problem is the lack of accurate documentation regarding the amounts of wastewater byproduct that are being distributed.
Typically, it is difficult to detect corporate crime because both governmental departments fail to keep accurate records and because corporate entities, such as sewage plant operators, have ‘authority and influence…over the information they release about company transactions’ (Hartley,
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