Working with Violence and Harm - Essay Example

Working with violence and harm Introduction The human trafficking menace is real and a threat to international security in the modern day society. Human trafficking refers to the process of illegally trading on people by transporting them into foreign countries and either selling them out as though products or forcing them to work. The trade is similar in structure to the pre medieval slave trade only that this is illegal. Most victims of human trafficking are children; children are gullible and therefore easy to cheat or to grab forcefully (CULLEN-DUPONT, 2009). These victims often work as sex slaves, brain washed and thereafter used to perpetuate acts of terrorism or used in drug trafficking among other social ills in the society while their masters draw all the financial benefits. Ironically, human trafficking is rife in the developed countries. Human beings are the most valued of all living things, they have dignity and value for their lives. Human trafficking devalues human dignity by making people look like other products in shops and stores all over the country. The trade is therefore inhumane since it makes some people look subordinate to others a fact that results in open conflicts of interests. Humans sell their labor willingly through the acquisition of formally recognized employments. Additionally, humans have the freedom of choice, which is the most important of all human freedoms, rights and privileges. This makes people live happy and satisfying lives, human trafficking on the contrary breaks all the societal harmony by taking turning humans into modern day slaves to be used by others as though products for financial gains. This is arguably the worst effect of human trafficking; it denies people their conscience and freedom by putting them under the ownership of others with equal features and abilities (HART, 2009). Policy issues in the case Most of the victims of human trafficking are often from poor families most probably in the developing countries in Africa, Asia and the Latin America. This makes it easier for the perpetrators of such atrocious acts to convince their victims with fake promises of better jobs and better lifestyles in the Europe or in the United States of America (UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME, 2007). Once in these countries, the victims are compelled into the illegal and life threatening activities. Some of the victims die in the process owing to the amount of risks involved in the activities that such people engage in. drug traffickers have often used corpses in transporting large consignments of drugs into foreign countries. This implies that such people deliberately kill their subjects and thereafter use their corpses as carriers for transporting their drugs across borders without attracting the attention of the authorities. The story alongside recounts of the predicament of two human trafficking victims, after an effectively executed lie, the young ladies find themselves in a strange country, one in which they are not likely to live the dream promised to them by their master. The young girls from Romania lived in poverty back in their mother country. They therefore found the new plan of working in the United Kingdom a God sent and decided to grab it. Furthermore, the person organizing every detail of their relocation and had even secured them a job in England was her uncle one she believed loved her a lot. It was therefore difficult for the young girl given her tender age and the amount of trust she had for her uncle not to believe him. It is only after arriving in the new countries that the two timid girls face the reality. The fact that they are not adequately educated does not help, as they cannot even comprehend the level of animosity in their uncle and the entire system. They therefore continue with the lie without the thought of seeking any professional help from either the law enforcers or any other community worker. The young girls in the extract work as commercial sex workers but do not even enjoy the financial benefits from their labor since her loving uncle takes it all. The story of the two girls portrays a number of lapses in governance even in the developed countries and validates a number of theories and beliefs about human trafficking. One of such commonly held theory on human trafficking especially in the modern society is that most perpetrators are closely related to the families from where they obtain their victims. The modern society is developed enough to contain any form of forceful acquisition of humans, as was the case in the slave trade period. Human traffickers therefore select their targets carefully and use a number of tactics to obtain them and sell them abroad. This includes creating contacts with the victim’s family either as a family friend or even as a relative. In the story alongside, the man is an uncle to one of the girls. He wins her trust and thereafter easily convinces her to leave for the new country. Other cases take different forms some as bizarre as planning marriages and therefore transporting the victims as spouses only to turn against them. One commonly used trick is the job offer. Currently thousands of people leave the east African region into the Middle East in search of jobs in the region. However once in the places, they forcefully become house helps without pay while others are compelled into other unorthodox trades such as pornography or into acts of terrorism (MCCABE & MANIAN, 2010). Poverty is therefore a major contributor to the expansion of the human trafficking menace. The poor are a vulnerable population; they cannot afford the basic human need, which are essential for human survival. They thus become willing to engage in any activity or do anything simply to gain the financial breakthrough. This makes them easily manipulated by job offers and other lucrative offers of better living standards in foreign countries. The lack of force, which implies an agreement between the perpetrators and the victims of such acts, makes it difficult for the police in either country to launch and carry out successful investigations. This explains why the two girls never made any formal complaint with the police either in Romania or in the United Kingdom. Additionally, the poor cannot possibly afford basic education (THACHUK, 2007). Without basic education, one lacks knowledge on such important issues as rights and privileges. Furthermore, such people have no ability to reason out on the issues around them. The two girls fall to simple lies of their malicious uncle who convinces them not to report their cases or tell anybody their predicament, which is a smart way of telling the girls not to seek any form of help. They therefore accept to become sex slaves while their uncle benefited from their labor. Explanation of the case and the practice issues The case portrays the fact that the modern technological have aided the illicit trade making it easier to execute. Technology is a means of making life easier, the advanced telecommunication and transportation system have collectively succeeded in making the world a global village. Currently people interact on an international platform through technologically advanced machines. The technological lifestyle of the modern society has as a result led to technologically advanced criminal activities. The uncle to the narrator easily creates the little girls valid passports among other identification documents. This makes investigations difficult since the documents are as real and effective as any other is. When the children eventually report the matter to the English police, they find it difficult to believe that in deed the papers are counterfeits and that the victims are indeed children. The development in the technology sector requires effective and technologically advanced investigation system that is capable of identifying the counterfeit from the genuine. The fake travel and identification documents aid the travel of the minors from Romania to England. This implies that the documents passed the two nations without either of them detecting their lack of authenticity. The security lapse in the Romanian capital is conspicuous owing to the fact that they issue valid documents to nonexistence people. The documents could have therefore been legitimate but they did not give an actual representation of their bearers since the uncle arranged for their creation without the direct involvement of the girls. Countries all over the world should therefore formulate and implement policies that permit electronic tracking of people as a means of validating such vital documents as identification papers (GREENHAVEN PRESS, 2009). Recommendations The possible recommendations necessary in curbing the human trafficking menace arise from a number of economic sectors key among which include security, transportation and education. The three are the most significant in increasing the awareness on the trade thereby imploring people to live more carefully. The case alongside portray poor management of the three a factor that leads the young girls into modern day slavery. The three are responsibilities of the government, as the societies advance with the world already a global village; education becomes mandatory in ensuring that people manage their interactions effectively. Transportation on the other hand aids the interaction by transporting people physically from one region to another. This is therefore directly involved in the perpetuation of human trafficking. Modern day transportation therefore requires effective management to ensure that such illicit goods as humans do not find their way into foreign markets. The third yet equally important factor is security. Globalization and urbanization are two relatively new terms but with severe consequences. The two bring people of diverse backgrounds together. This implies that the scope of crime is widened and people from all over the world can possibly commit crimes anywhere. It therefore requires a dedicated and revamped security system to investigate and ensure that the social and commercial environment is safe enough for human habitation. Security provides checks and balances to the interaction process that heightens in the modern globalized society. The security system therefore creates a cohesive society, one in which people exist peacefully and enjoy equal access to the resources and social amenities (TERRITO & KIRKHAM, 2010). The story portrays a number of serious policy lapses and inconsistencies that human trafficker have continued to use in thee perpetration of the modern day slavery. One obvious of these is the lack of working diplomatic relations between countries. As explained earlier, the word is today a global village; this infers that people interact freely. The freedom of movement allows people equal access to foreign countries provided they meet the travel regulations of the other country. However, for a peaceful coexistence with such intense interactions, the countries of the world require close relations that can aid collective investigation and therefore faster prosecution of criminals. After processing the travel papers in Romania, the English government does not make any effort to authenticate the travel papers of the visitors. It is possible that should the English government conduct a facial evaluation of their visitors at the airport, they could have possibly determined that the two girls with valid passport indicating their over twenty-one ages were in deed minors. This could have resulted into more investigation thereby helping the children before their further ordeal in the foreign country (FARRELL, 2011). From the case, it is evident that modern day human traffickers have a close relationship with their victims. In the case alongside, the one who traffics the girl’s for example is an uncle to one of them. This makes it difficult to suspect the motives of such people. it thus requires the contribution of the entire society to curb the menace of human trafficking especially in the modern society. After realizing that the human traffickers target children and young adults most of who are often under the care of their parents, it becomes a parental obligation to keep track of their children and members of their families. Parenting is a sacred task and parents should not easily trust other people enough to surrender the custody of their children. However, in the vent that such a case arises as is in the story alongside, parents must aid police officers with investigations. People tend to defend family, a feature that does not only hamper the ongoing investigation but also earns the offenders the freedom to continue their criminal acts (GALLAGHER, 2010). No policy or law can manipulate the conduct of the people especially in relation to aiding police investigation. It thus becomes a moral obligation of every member of the society with an interest in keeping the society safer to report and aid police investigations as the girls did in the case study thereby earning the victims a safer place in the society. It is also evident from the case and the discussion above that the society lacks adequate public awareness on human trafficking. Human trafficking is illegal in every country in the world and people have become complacent with the complex nature of such a trade that most people that the trade is indeed nonexistence. Additionally, the nature of life in the modern society makes it more difficult for people to validate the existence of such illicit actions. It therefore requires effective and adequate public awareness through the modern technological apparatus to aid increase the awareness on the existence of the trade. This way, children become wary of the adults they interact with and those they eventually trust. As stated earlier the trade is extensive in the developed world that provides the market for most of the trafficked humans. Additionally, the developed society is complacent and lives oblivious of the trade that goes on within them. The sensitization process is therefore an obligation of the entire community to draw the attention of the entire world on the trade and the most common and fool proof means of conducting the trade (ARONOWITZ, 2009). Human trafficking is a menace and affects every country equally, it is therefore a collective responsibility of all the countries in the universe. Firstly, the fact that the trade gpes on in England, the united states of America and other major economies in the world is an open indicator that no country in the world is safe enough. The infiltration of illegal immigrants among other forms of unwarranted population in such countries therefore makes their population susceptible to foreign diseases. The victims live in the society with the rest of the free people and the fact that they are oppressed earn legitimate citizens the right to abuse and molest such people sexually thereby facilitating the spread of such world pandemics as Human Immunodeficiency Virus among other killer diseases. Additionally, the victims burden such economies. The governments spend more money on security and medication among other basic services thereby increasing the cost of running a country. it is therefore easier for such countries to contribute and donate money to other poor countries in Africa, Asia and the other parts of Latin America to support the education endeavors of the population. An educated population has a more realistic vision of life and therefore understands and conceptualizes issues more credibly. By donating money and supporting poor countries curb the trade; the developed societies safeguards their interests by ensuring that no more illegal immigrants settle in their societies thereby making management easier (DE CHESNAY, 2013). The sensitization process takes the form of civic education. Civic education refers to a number of ways of increasing public awareness on a particular issue.The government would therefore determine the best means of improving the public awareness on the effects of human trafficking and its existence on the modern society. One sure way of doing this is by organizing committees and including such topics in the school curriculums. Human traffickers in the modern society target children, by including the public sensitization campaigns in the school curriculums therefore serves as a more efficient way of drawing the children’s attention to the topic and increasing their sensitivity on the people they interact with. Conclusion In a summary, human trafficking is a real and continues in the modern societies despite the economic and political independence in most countries of the world. The perpetrators of such inhumane acts have learnt to fuse the modern technologies to aid their trade. They have developed better mechanisms of alluding security apparatus and are continuously taking advantage of conflict prone regions. The Middle East, a region that has had a lot of political instability for a long time has thus become a major contributor of both victims and perpetrators of the trade (KARA, 2010). The subsequent development of the trade points out to other illicit yet equally lethal trades such as drug trafficking and terrorism. It thus becomes mandatory that countries all over the world strongly combine efforts in the fight to curb the trade and bring back dignity to the value of human life. Bibliography ARONOWITZ, A. A. (2009). Human trafficking, human misery: the global trade in human beings. Westport, Conn, Praeger. CULLEN-DUPONT, K. (2009). Human trafficking. New York, NY, Facts On File. http://public.eblib.com/EBLPublic/PublicView.do?ptiID=456968. DE CHESNAY, M. (2013). Sex trafficking: a clinical guide for nurses. New York, Springer. FARRELL, C. (2011). Human trafficking. Edina, Minn, ABDO Pub. GALLAGHER, A. T. (2010). The international law of human trafficking. New York, Cambridge University Press. GREENHAVEN PRESS (COR). (2009). Human Trafficking. Greenhaven Pr. HART, J. (2009). Human trafficking. New York, Rosen Pub. KARA, S. (2010). Sex trafficking: inside the business of modern slavery. New York, Columbia University Press. MCCABE, K. A., & MANIAN, S. (2010). Sex trafficking: a global perspective. Lanham, Md, Lexington Books. TERRITO, L., & KIRKHAM, G. (2010). International sex trafficking of women & children: understanding the global epidemic. Flushing, NY, Looseleaf Law Publications. THACHUK, K. (2007). Transnational threats: smuggling and trafficking in arms, drugs, and human life. Westport, Conn. [u.a.], Praeger Security International. UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME. (2007). Enhancing urban safety and security: global report on human settlements 2007. London, Earthscan. Read More