The Political Atmosphere in Middle East - Essay Example

The themes of Politics and Love in Contemporary Arabic literature Since the invasion of Napoleon in Egypt in 19th Century, the Middle East overtly exposed to European culture and ideas (Mūsawī and Jaroslav 43). This revived the re-examination of the traditional Islamic community in terms of its political, economical, educational, and the social issues. As a result, major developments occurred in Modern Arabic Literature. Notably was the growth of indigenous Journalism, the rise of new reading public, and the impact brought by the new-simpler Arabic prose style in writing. In both poetry and prose, Authors rephrased the traditional Arabic literary conventions leading to a new revolution in writing on poetry, the neoclassical. In prose, western short story version, drama and novel versions replaced Arabian styles. Majority of the writers in Arabic literature have conjured love and politics in their writing. The issues discussed have shifted to feature the political atmosphere in Middle East. First, works of Adonis have grown with the political trends in Arabic countries. He uses his works to highlight aesthetics of literature and its purpose in shaping the society. His content, having pioneered prose poem in Arabic, have taken an influential as well as controversial role in Arabic modernism (Arana 87). For example, through poetry, he has championed democracy and popularized secular perspective in Middle East. His poetic genre is a cosmopolitan work, which not only tackles issues in Arab world but also the entire globe. In his poem, ‘Love’ Adonis exemplifies his unique blend of revolutionary artistic diction. Away from the traditional Arab poetry of simple language and forms, the poem revolves in the themes of politics, love, culture, and philosophy. Adonis alludes that newness in Arabic society are identifiable with Arabic character. In the poem, ‘Love’ he depicts the feel of affection for the context he is in, like the road, house, the dead, the neighbors and the toiling hands of the world (Arana 120). The selected diction shows the high stakes in Adonis works, which invites every bit of creativity and intellect. He heightens the reader’s originality to new thoughts and realms that create curiosity. No, wonder his love for renewal and democratic consciousness won him the Goethe prestigious award. The reflection in the poem, ‘Celebrating Childhood’ affirms that the history of Arabic is not that of the sword but also lately made of great men. His literary writing still captures the current issues in Arab world. Lately, comments from Adonis on the political atmosphere in Middle East, especially in Syria that brought nothing good in the society except backwardness, bitterness, torture, and breakdown to the people, is a show of hi grip to the Arab politics (Arana 231). Kahlil Gibran is still a celebrated hero in Arabic literature context. In his Arab world, his incisive writings have earned him the tag of a political rebel (Gibran 65). Gibran works borrow a lot from the romantic styles of writing. In most of his writings, Gibran does not express his direct involvement in politics but he is part of the political environment in his literal contexts. For example, the political events and power struggle do not make his daily life but through continual literary awareness of the situation in Lebanon, he asserts that the society is one place and homeland where all men are his fellow compatriots. The literal works of Gibran infuse the love of the society and advocacy for tranquility (Gibran 94). In ‘The Hands of Destiny’, he fascinates with the beauty of nature, and glamour that natures espouse. In this sense, Gibran aesthetic capture the literal world Lebanon ought to experience. He writes of the ideal nature that comes with spring and equates it to the Lebanon society. It is a message of peace not only to the brothers in his country but also the political class. The reference of the beautiful spirit of Spring lingering in the atmospheres of Lebanon, is symbolic of the natural ancient glory in matters concerning the society at large. Just like Adonis, Gibran is in touch with the society and his wish is to see democracy prevail. The aesthetic values in his literary writings have evolved through the atmospheres of love, politics, and economy of the Lebanon people. Notably, Gibran literatures include very spiritual books, including encouraging Arab uprisings around the time of First World War (Gibran 120). He is an author whose love for a civilian society so him champion women education in through his writings, as he lived and wrote from the west. From his works ‘From the gates f the Sun’, he sends strong social message of love and compassion. This forms a part of his distinct authored works where he changed the perceptive of great people through his peaceful writings, and faith among the human race (Gibran 65). His contemporary coverage on issues of Arab world, has earned him public approval, as his works not only spread the literal aesthetics of love but the society life and growth takes consideration. In novella collections of Ghassan Kanafani ‘Men in the Sun’, theme of love and politics is also evident. As a Palestinian Activist, the stories blend the life of Palestine’s and the Jews is an artistic. The stories’ proses are in a universal way and this makes their aesthetic value attractive to the people from the people of different contexts (Moramarco and Al 45). Through Ghassan, Palestinian Literature has emerged as an unlikely star in the world of literal perspective. The face of the Arab world in captured through the likely odyssey the Palestinian men have to sustain through for a better fortune for the family. ‘Men in the Sun’ is a tragic allegory that brings out the placelessness and betrayal of Palestinians in the hands of Arab brethren. The quality of the work provides a sharp criticism in matters of politics and the better good of the Arab league. Kanafani brings out the ideal Palestinian’s agony and heartrending reality as these men from a different generation attempt to cross the borders in the hands of naughty smugglers (Moramarco and Al 108). The results are tragic. In this sense, Kanafani highlights the value and worthiness of life what life is, and how people deal with it in Arabic context. Literature being the society’s mirror, Kanafani aesthetically brings to touch the social, political, and human realities in the lives of Palestine citizens. He helps paint to the world how the indigenous structure and order of their existence faces an imminent overhaul from both regional and international scale. Through the struggles of Abu Qais, Assad and Marwan, the economical realities of the Middle East truly reflect. The life of the exiled resulting from the political turmoil and the realities they face is what Kanafani’s diction highlights, as his experience was much alike. In the ‘Men in the Sun’, the essence was to bring a sense of understanding into the world the pain and suffering that the majority of Arab people go experience in the hands of political instability (Moramarco and Al 94). The life they go through in search of freedom as the journey turns as their path of demise. Just like Adonis and Gibran, Kanafani center of his literary works revolves around the society and the life of the Arab world. In this literal exposition of Kanafani, the perspective of the condition in Middle East life through the ages comes into the light. The character’s well-chosen roles, which literary capture the plight of the devoted individuals, arouse a sense of concern for the Middle East inhabitants. Kanafani writes in a provocative point of view in condemnation of such experiences people have to live. It is a literal critique to the political temperature of the countries in Middle East (Moramarco and Al 67). Away from the old pleasurable literary materials, the writers’ in Arab world have long-drawn-out their niche to reflect the political uprising characterizing the Arabic league. In real perspective, the story is a tale of loss, danger, loss, courage that even though its in literal point of view, the life of middle east is all about the universal truths of real human beings. Moreover, beauty lies in the writing. This is what Nizar Qabbani does in him marvelous ‘A Brief Letter of Love ’. He helps to bring the other side of Arabic literature, the theme of love in literary aesthetics (ONeil 46). Qabbani is referred by generations of Arabs through is a romantic view and the picture he brings in the literary world of the Middle East. He centers on the theme of love. His poems bring the sensual and romantic metre in the verses. Through his bodily description and perception of life in love angle, Qabbani’s poetry featured in the Arabic –language newspaper, Al Hayat. Notably, his works, due to the soothing nature and flow of natural beauty, got the attention of Lebanese and Syrian vocalists, who sung them hence helping to popularize them (ONeil 76). Qabbani uses his artistic flow to unite people in literal ecstasies, a genre that anchors well with the culture of the Arab world. The greatest contribution is the success of his erotic and romantic themes through the indigenous and conservative tradition of Arab Literature. Nizzar Kabbani artistic prowess arguably is the widely read modern-day poetry in Arab nations. A close look at his works of poetry divides his argument on two perspectives: erotic poetry and poetry (ONeil 176). In the poems such as ‘A moon to Damascus, Dialogue, and I conquer the world with words’ all have the same literal roots but diffuse different interpretations. Politics provide the context to his love poems. In an interpretative reality, Nizar shows that love cannot thrive in an environment of coercion. In his naturalness, Kabbani believes that freedom, dignity, and equality form the prerequisite for erotic love to thrive. For example, in the poem ‘Reading from the Crypts of Holy Simpletons’ Qabbani cannot function in bed after ‘June’. This political turmoil Kabbani refers to is not social but political. Through Kabbani, the diversity of Arabic literature has embedded the political, social, and economic context in those countries. Through western influence, the Arabic literature has grown through the diverse genre. The writers in Arabic world have also diversified the context of their work to capture not only the history of the Arab world but also the uprising issues in society (ONeil 56). Work cited Arana, R V. The Facts on File Companion to World Poetry: 1900 to the Present. New York: Facts On File, 2008. Internet resource. Gibran, Kahlil. The Wanderer. New York: Sterling Publishers Ltd, 2009. Moramarco, Fred S, and Al Zolynas. The Poetry of Mens Lives: An International Anthology. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004. Print.(Kabanna) Mūsawī, Muḥsin J, and Jaroslav Stetkevych. Arabic Literary Thresholds: Sites of Rhetorical Turn in Contemporary Scholarship. Leiden: Brill, 2009. Print. ONeil, Patrick M. Great World Writers: Twentieth Century. New York: Marshall Cavendish, 2004. Print. Read More