Different Nature of Infections - Assignment Example

The infections are usually characterized by frequent urge to urinate, painful and general malaise. The UTIs reoccurrence is most common in 40% of the UTI females. The infection occurs with the E.Coli but with a different strain. The key features of Uropathogenic E.Coli are Type I cystitis and Pili pyelonephritis. The use of catheters is the most common health associated infections. Staphylococcus saprophytic: It is considered to be the second most frequent causative agent of acute UTI, particularly in Women.

Patients with UTI caused by this agent usually experience symptomatic cystitis. It causes UTIs in sexually active women. Proteus mirabilis: The virulence factor associated with this is proteases, hemolysins, and Biofilm Formation. Biofilms are the group of microorganisms growing on the surfaces enclosed as “slime”. Apart from the UPEC’s, staphylococcus saprophytic, Candida, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella and mycoplasma, and urethra plasma organisms are responsible. The diagnosis includes leukocyte esterase test, nitrates test, etc.

The juxtaposition of urinary and genital tracks are more common. Prostatitis and Epididymitis are other related clinical outcomes. Antibiotics are used for the treatment.Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are transmitted by anal and oral routes. The microorganisms are transmitted through the exchange of the body fluids from the infected to susceptible partners. WHO estimates that the STD is more in men and women between the ages of 15- 49 year. More than 340 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are found every year.