Technology of Podcasting - Essay Example

Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Task 3 Methods of enquiry 3 Task 2 9 Task 3 17 Technology Impact 17 Impact on IS planning 18 Task 4 20 Ethical Issues 20 Bibliography 22 Task 1 Methods of enquiry This task is about the detailed analysis of key features, the limitations, and advantages of the methods of enquiry: like Analytic, Deductive, Systems thinking, Inductive, and Consensual: given by (Ivythesis, 2009). No. Methods of enquiry Advantages Limitations 1 Inductive Consensual This mode of the assessment and enquiry examines the world as method/formula. This assessment frequently highlights rational reliability. This technique supposed that all guides simply to single response, for example the truth. This technique is its aptitude to collapse the matters into diverse fraction in the course of reductionism that is supportive in recognizing reasonable explanations. The utilization of arithmetical calculations or arithmetical method for the analytic-deductive method of assessment creates this technique a prearranged as well as consistent one. Evaluated to the inductive-consensual technique, this is a smaller amount skewed as information or standards are employed to examine the difficulty, producing the source of the finale easier plus additional purpose. Imprecision appropriate to mistakes is as well fewer to happen as the consequences are essentially reliant on the formula employed. An investigation hold up through information is easier plus additional probable. In the course of the utilization of an arithmetical method, the decision-maker or the difficulty solver could assume the carefulness as well as accuracy of the responds or conclusion It is hard to discover the correct method for precise subjects therefore; the analytical deductive technique can not be employed since successfully in other matters. Furthermore, the correctness as well as rightness of the assessment resulting from the calculation is reliant of the competence of the individual who resolved it. Though subjectivity be able to be minimized through employing this technique, human mistake dedicated throughout the calculation is still probable to obtain position. To the side from mistakes in calculation, fault in arithmetical method assortment can also be occurred. These potential would able to really influence the result of the examination as these mistakes will make the termination mistaken or imprecise. Arithmetical formulas are not as supple when functional to diverse subjects or troubles in a variety of areas, like that as inside the commerce segment. 2 Unbounded Systems Thinking The Unbounded Systems Thinking enables the decision-maker to be involved and concerned in all disciplines and context to come up with the most appropriate actions, solutions or conclusions.  In addition, this mode of enquiry enables the management of the decision-maker to choose what he or she thinks would be the most effective and appropriate enquiry system to utilize for a certain issue. In addition, the decision-maker is not restricted to constraints to a certain idea; rather, he or she can provide infinite factors and issues about the given data.  In line with the use of internet, the unbounded system thinking is useful since the internet itself offers different challenges and conception which must be given enough consideration to have a successful outcome. Individual of the costs of employing this technique is that the judgment producer can employ features that can be unrelated to the matter specified. In this way, troubles in containing additional contradictory subjects can offer troubles for the assessment maker to competently choose on the difficulty or subjects. By means of also a lot of choices urbanized by means of this arrangement, the decision maker will can not significantly examine every influence to the judgment to be prepared. The availability of the Infinite factors as well as issues regarding the given data is really hard to manage and handle. 3 Inductive Consensual Inductive Consensual method of enquiry is a technique that facilitates us to have a result foundation on a partial set of interpretation. By means of these originate interpretation, simply one result have to be measured.  In this technique, there are 3 types of examination that can be employed historical, analogous or else multiple separately foundation.  In this, the judgment creator has to initially devise a crisis, subsequent to that, a set of explanations or believable explanations are able to be offered.  In assessment production procedure inductive consensual can be functional in numerous approaches.  One of the positive characteristics of this method of enquiry is it facilitates the assessment creator to decide a summarizing remarks applicable to the known circumstances or troubles. By means of these explanations, the administration or the choice producer may can focus on the devise interpretation. In adding up, through just appraising every inspection, the judgment maker is able to simply recognize which inspection will certainly pinnacled the other. Also, inductive consensual is as well an instrument that is able to simply be employed for the reason that of its easy technique for decision making procedure. By means of this, the majority efficient explanation or inspection is able to simply be observed as well as the organized can make a decision simply. Though, inductive consensual has a lot of recompenses, there is as well a number of distinctiveness of this approach of assessment that is able to judge as its flaws. The interpretation is partial simply to the judgment producer awareness additional issues could not be incorporated to be evaluated or assessed. Therefore, this is able to be observed as individual of the breakdown of inductive-consensual technique.  As well, one more difficulty of employing this method of assessment is that, the decision-maker can have a propensity to decide a convinced inspection with no some explanations. In this way, this can outcome to produce larger as well as difficult troubles. This simply involves, that utilize of inductive-consensual will not be flourishing if the judgment producer will not be capable to assemble as greatly confirmations desirable to validate all observations. Task 2 Podcasting In this section I will present the detailed analysis of the Podcasting technology through the implementation of the Inductive-Consensual methods of enquiry. Here the main reason to implement these methods of enquiry is the presence of approach that allows us to have a result foundational on a limited set of observations regarding the implementation of Podcasting. By means of Inductive-Consensual methods of enquiry devised observations, simply one wrapping up have to be measured.  In this technique, I will access the data through three techniques: Analogous Historical Multiple independently sourced What is Podcasting The word podcasting obtains its recognition from Apples iPod, however to produce a podcast or even to listen to one, it is not compulsory to have an iPod, or some portable music player for that play any role. In simple words, Podcasting is a modern and up-to-date sort of online media delivery. You distribute chosen audio files by means of the internet and permit your users to subscribe by means of an RSS feed to repeatedly obtain latest files. Podcasting allows you generate your own syndicated online talk show or radio program, with content of your choice (Torrone, 2005). Podcasting corresponds to broadcasting tool provided online in the course of a subscription feed for instance RSS (Rich Site Summary), to be played on iPods or MP3 players. Subscribers can also listen to podcasts by using their computers, instead of shifting them to a portable audio player. Coming versions of podcasting will integrate video signal. Cell phones with video potential will be talented to take delivery of and play video podcasts (Kayne, 2009). Podcasting is a kind of online audio content that is offered by means of an RSS feed. A lot of people are associated podcasting to radio on demand. On the other hand, in actual fact, podcasting presents far additional choices with regards to content and programming than radio does. As well, using Podcasting, listeners can find out the time and the place, in simple words they make a decision what programming they have need of to get and when they wish to listen to it. Listeners can keep hold of audio archives to listen to at their spare time. At the same time as blogs have turned numerous bloggers into journalists, podcasting has the probable to revolve podcasters into radio personalities (Housley, 2009). Podcasting is a modern and up-to-date kind of online media delivery technology. Podcasting is a course of action of posting and distributing electronic media files (like: video or audio series) online. At the present time Podcast technology is getting interest of people for the reason that it provides the facility to get attractive multimedia content to a dispersed group of people in an easy way which can make able to listen it whenever and wherever they want on a range of frequently available platforms (computer, iPod, iPhone, or Apple TV). A podcast is at no cost resource video or audio series, looks related to a TV or radio show, that anyone download from iTunes web and watch and listen on your on hand platform . Go to and Visit the iTunes Store to search for podcasts that attract your attention. Once anyone locate one, proffer it a rapid listen, and then click a particular key to subscribe. Podcasting is speedily attracting a buzzing word amongst the techie pack. Podcasting is online auditory content that is circulated by means of an RSS feed. A lot of people associate with podcasting to listen radio on demand. Yet, in actuality, podcasting provides far additional choice in conditions of its data and programming than radio does. In adding together, with Podcasting, viewers can decide the occasion and the position, sense they choose what programming they desire to obtain and when they desire to listen in to it (Housley, 2009). Uses of Podcasting Listeners are able to keep audio records to listen to at their free time. While blogs have twisted many bloggers into the media, podcasting has the latent to roll podcasters into radio celebrates. Podcasting can be used for: (Housley, 2009) 1. Self Guided Walking visits - Informational data. 2. Music - crowd promotional clips and discussions. 3. Talk Shows - manufacture, industrial or organizational information, investor reports and news, sportscasts, news reporting and interpretations. 4. Guidance - Instructional informational resources. 5. Story - Stories for children in the form of audio or video. History of Podcasting The term podcasting was first launched by Apple. The Apple iPod being portable media player product for which the 1st podcasting files were launched. The aim of this technology was to support remote learning and fun. Earlier than 2000 there was no thought of learning of studies on some remote and small devices. Earlier than the arrival of the W3, in the 1980s, RCS that is acknowledged as Radio Computing Services, presents song and talk associated software to radio stations in a digital arrangement. Previous to online song and music digital distribution, the midi layout on top of the M-bone, Multicast system was utilized to deal out audio and video records. The M-Bone was a multicast system above the WEB utilized mostly by learning and study organizations, although there were hearing talk plans. A lot of other jukeboxes and webs in the middle of 1990s presented a suggestion for tagging and choosing music files and chat statements of assorted digital arrangements. There were diminutive webs that present audio contribution services (Stephens, 2005). Though the premature intend of this technology was fun and music on the other hand there are also few people that have utilized this technology for the reasons of learning. The enlargement of downloaded audio lectures, song, and music did not arrive at a serious heap in anticipation of the beginning of Napster, a further idea of collecting music, however devoid of the contribution services offered by podcasting or film blogging collection client or system s/w. self-governing of the growth of podcasting by means of RSS, a moveable player and melody downloader had been urbanized at Compaq Research center as untimely as 1999 or 2000. Named as PocketDJ, it would have been started on as a schema for the individual Jukebox or a descendant, the initial hard disk added MP3-player (Read, 2005). The iPodder design was selected by numerous developer clusters, the first podcasting customer designer with a consumer interface was iPodderX that is at the present time known as “Transistr”, urbanized by two persons “August Trometer and Ray Slakinski” and launched. Soon after that, an additional group that is known as “iSpider” intended their software as iPodder and launched it this was free software. After that Dannie Gregoire utilized the word podcasting to explain the automatic download of music and other audio lectures data and organization of audio content; anyone as well cataloged various podcast linked domains such as podcast.net. The utilization of podcast by Gregoire was chosen up by podcasting organizations and began making podcasting products by bearing in mind as remote tool of learning, from that time this medium is evolving and going toward more sophisticated and better delivery system for learning (Stephens, 2005). Technology of Podcasting Podcasting is the syndication of audio files or clips by means of RSS format. Podcasting works in the similar way as a typical RSS supply individual who reads or news aggregator, the just distinction is that provides for anyone subscribe to encompass an audio file in it. As a substitute of reading data in your RSS presents to reader or aggregator, anyone is able to listen in to the contents of your feed by means of a reader or aggregator that provides supports to podcasting, or anyone would be able to listen them on an iPod or comparable device. Even though podcasting was given name for the iPod, anyone does not need to an iPod to listen in to a podcast. Podcasts is capable of exhibiting on websites podcast supported links to audio files and a lot of the typical RSS readers, like Feed Demon’s newest beta, have started to provide the support to audio enclosure (Stephens, 2005). The audio file that makes the feed a podcast instead of a standard RSS feed is contained in the enclosure tag. The simplest approach to think of this is as an e-mail attachment (Read, 2005). Even though the "enclosed space" label is not novel to RSS feeds and has been integrated in the RSS v2.0 prerequisite for pervious four years, podcasting has actually been introduced ever since from August of 2004 (Housley, 2009). Webmasters are trying to discover inventive techniques to present media well-off content. The syndication attribute and eventual add to in viewers amount are a gorgeous entice. Listeners profit from podcasting for the reason that, similar to RSS, podcasting is a resource to concern content that eventually provides the receivers the command of over the information they desire to observe or hear. Linking the podcaster to the users or listeners needs a connection of hardware, a few software, and nothing extra than four steps which incorporates generating an audio clip, uploading the clip to a web server, producing list feed, and letting viewers to get that file. The excellent information is that the necessary hardware is reasonably basic which typically incorporate a typical PC and the software is accessible for download at no price from the web (Housley, 2009). Advantages and of Podcasting Podcasting is actually in its childhood although demonstrates vast probability for distributing data and information in an appropriate and in a well-organized manner. The power of podcasting stems from quite a lot of advantages by means of this comparatively novel medium. The first and most great advantage of this technology is that it is cheap or even few times it is totally free. Students can easily mange and make use of this facility in small budget. Podcasting needs no additional hardware or software than a usual computer client has. Second main advantage of this technology is: the MP3 data files and associated text which are services up over the WEB are maintaining amongst almost all operating systems, this means that podcasting can able to works on a lot of platforms. As a consequence, these kinds of data files had turn out to be fairly persistent. Here almost all the students are familiar with this format and can easily convert their lectures and data files in to this audio format (Read, 2005). Third, given the complexities and details of utilizing computer technology on some occasion, podcasting is amazingly easy to work with. So by implying less complexity students did not need to have extra working for this type of information gathering and producing, so it is easy for them to use and build. Only three steps are necessary which are making the MP3 file, upload the data file onto web, and then update your RSS feed. Theses are simple 3 steps that are utilized to distribute any data, clip, file or information anyone would like. Fourth advantage of this technology is, podcasting further eliminates difficulties of disk space, speed, and time by letting the user to download and listen to broadcasts on the web at his or her ease. And, the user may hear to a broadcast by means of a variety of procedure such as personal computers, on the MP3 players, on PDA’s, or ultimately on their cell phones. At last, it had originated that podcasting is immediately plain fun. Students can have their lecture every where they want on a visit, on trip or on any activity they can listen, by this their time is bitterly utilized (Stephens, 2005). An additional gain of this technology is: listeners have complete control on what they listen to and at what place they want to listen. Most important advantage from students prospective is that: audio clips/ files can be downloaded from web onto an MP3 player which students or any learner would be able to take and are able to hear the required clip on their own time.  Podcasting facilitates the teachers or educator with another kind of way by which they can tech and meet students requirements.  Advantage from Family point of view is: Family members are able to have podcasts of their relatives who are far away from them; this is really advantageous for them in meeting their relatives (Kayne, 2009). Disadvantages regarding this technology Primary and most important drawback of podcasting technology is: Computers require an adequate amount of bandwidth for downloading the MP3 audio files from a specific web site. Mostly students do not have such facility. Second disadvantage of this technology is podcasting is not intended for two way communication or viewers contribution. There is so bad material on web that can disturb the students teaching (simoneuni, 2008). Another point in opposition to this technology is: Amateur podcasts have not the comparable brilliance and quality of picture as professional broadcasts. So for doing podcasting a little primary guidance regarding this technology is desirable. For a student better interaction with the instructor is really important, low picture quality can affect the learning method (simoneuni, 2008). Another point that is against podcasting technology is: Podcasting is up till now in its near the beginning phases of growth and so discovering those that are precious and significant to anyone may possibly be somewhat complex. Even though the amount of podcasts is rising in leaps and bounds, a lot of are individual and dishonorable which will almost certainly not be helpful to anyone other than for entertainment reason (Stephens, 2005). Similar to everything else on the Web, podcasts are not synchronized. Here very important point by which this technology is used by wrong means is: Pornographers, extremist, terrorists, and other people who have some negative aims have also exposed podcasts as a powerful way for distributing the wrong and negative information among our youngsters. As a student it is responsibility of all to retain yourself to such martial that is valuable for all, not go to that side that can affect your leanings. This information is at present in boundaries of audio even though video podcasts or new technology v- casts are by now in expansion and even started distributing. Anybody who has the information, comprising children, is able to with no trouble access a variety of smut or obscene subjects (Young, 2005). Now the knowledge, computers, and the web appear to have turn out to be everywhere constituent of living in the United States, up till now there still subsist a digital split amongst the “haves” and the “havenots.” Out door games are good for students and young people on the other hand, due to this technology storm they have bound themselves to internet and games, so it is compulsory to give also time to such activities (Read, 2005) Task 3 Technology Impact This section is about the implementation of the podcasting technology for the Infinity Broadcasting at San Francisco station. Here I will provide the detailed analysis and identify the likely impact of podcasting on this organization. IB or Infinity Broadcasting is a large level organization in the radio world and owns one of the most important radio stations in the country, has affirmed strategy to transform its San Francisco radio station named “KYCY AM” to modern radio station named “KYOURADIO”. The latest radio station previously has a radio website that is operational online and offering capability to its listeners. At the present time, this website also provides the Podcasts for the news, songs and diverse programs broadcasted by the Infinity Broadcasting (Cohn, 2005). Mr. Stephen is the San Francisco Radio Station manager has online web page on the radio website, where we can see his discussion to people who are creating podcasts in the San Francisco region as well as requesting them to put forward their podcasts and shows. The San Francisco radio station will as well feature radio shows from external the Bay region. Public will be capable to hear to the station in excess of the airwaves in San Francisco or worldwide throughout the online website (Cohn, 2005). San Francisco Radio Station will assess the podcasts as well as make a decision about programming foundational on listener attention and reaction, radio web Page declaration to sustain the truthfulness of the submitted podcasts. The San Francisco Radio Station wont fragment a podcast, if its a smaller amount than half hour 30, apart from for station IDs (Cohn, 2005). San Francisco Radio Station has attained a large accomplishment through this implementation. The viewership of the Radio Station has emerged. The number of listeners has augmented and this also augments the diverse types of availability of the entertainment data and information on the website. Here some analyst considers San Francisco Radio Station will be capable to take in significant advertisements and marketing revenue from this accomplishment of the podcasts technology. An analyst Mike McGuire has declared that San Francisco Radio Station is not going to be retiring regarding targeted promotion. He said that if there are five hundred citizens departing to one podcast frequently as well as also available to the website, the radio station will observe a number of attractive changes in their radio traffic as well as it will be entertainment (podcasts of music, songs, news) to the ears of advertisers (Cohn, 2005). Impact on IS planning This section is about the detailed analysis of measurement of the technology and its likely impact on information system planning. The information system planning is the first milestone in the development of any system. In this sage we plan a system that can facilitate for the overall organizational information management and handling (Laudon & Laudon, 1999). The main things we need to consider in any system planning are regarding the information system needs assessment and requirements requisition. In the section below I will present the main area of the real-world pressure and constraints regarding the Information System planning. Information system training and Learning: The development and planning of the information system engrosses the workers and administration training regarding the information system working and handling. For the duration of the information system planning we have to plan for the effective system usage and working. The main aim behind any information system development is the efficient system usage. This is only possible through the effective system training and handling (Larsen, 2000). Management: The information system planning engages the successful involvement throughout management of the system. In this scenario we have to plan for the ongoing system management and handling and use. This way of the system planning engages the implementation of the future updates and error handling of the system. Here we need to plan regarding the improvement to the information and organizational management system and its processes. Here we need to plan for the funding for information technology and future information management system. This will provide the facility to attain the high consistently and effective quality of the information system that is being implemented (Larsen, 2000). Service Quality: For the planning of the information system one of the main concern we also need to implement is regarding the information system services quality. Here we have to ensure that all quality parameters are incorporated in the system development and plan. acceptance of a “service quality” technique held through additional noticeable description of decentralized/ central services, accountabilities as well as quality and performance standards (Larsen, 2000). Infrastructure: The plan regarding the information infrastructure is also a main part of the information system development project. Here we have plan regarding the information system development section is working areas and facilities. In this way we can effectively manage the overall project in an effective way. This planning provides a border system, overview of its services and its main working areas (Larsen, 2000). Applications: The planning about the information system involves the main application areas of the information its working. Here we have to pay attention regarding the system main facilities we need to implement (Larsen, 2000). Task 4 Ethical Issues This section is about the detailed analysis of the technology implementation assessment regarding the ethical issues. Here I will present the comprehensive overview of the main ethical issues that organization need to consider while the development of the technology (Podcasting) that I have previously discussed. Podcasting is an online technology that encompasses lot of issues regarding is handling, distribution, and production. There is a great danger form diverse type of areas to this technology. Here I will present few of main ethical issues that organization need to consider while the development and distribution of this technology. The real world implementation and integration of the real-world pressure and constraints into the Podcasting technology is really necessary. The integration of the real-world pressure and constraints into Podcasting technology provides us a system that is designed and developed according to the user needs. A successful system always implements the user requirements in an effective way. Theft of Personal information: If you make use of Podcasting technology on Internet, then we can be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. can be accessed by other culprits to make your problems worse (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005). Spamming: refers to sending unlawful e-mails in large amount, which present no purpose and without cause block the entire system. Such against the law activities can be very frustrating for you, and so instead of just ignoring it, you should make an effort to try and stop these activities so that using the Internet can become that much safer (Scams?, 2005). Virus threat: Virus is not anything on the other hand a program which disrupts the regular operations of our computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache. For the Podcasting technology this ethical issue is graver (Norton, 2001). Phishing: In the area of the online computer technology and security, phishing is the illegitimately deceiving course of action for obtaining sensitive data and information like that passwords, usernames and credit card information through hidden and fake means as a dependable entity in an online and electronic communication (Rodriguez, 2007). While during the downloading of Podcasting we can face this type of problem. User rights: Podcasting technology must permit the user rights to its developer, through this user will be able to preserve and handle his establishment on the web successfully. Conclusion In this report I have presented the detailed analysis of the Podcasting technology. I have presented its overview, advantages, disadvantages, and ethical issues. I have outlined the main technology based ethical issues those can be faced while online working. Organizations must consider these issues while technology development. Bibliography Cohn, M. (2005, 4 29). San Francisco Radio Station Adopts Podcast-Only Format . Retrieved 08 18, 2009, from http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=162100311 Housley, S. (2009). What is Podcasting? Retrieved August 19, 2009, from FeedForALL: http://www.feedforall.com/what-is-podcasting.htm Ivythesis. (2009). Modes of inquiry. 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