Using Cultural Skills for Cooperative Advantage by Richard Reeves Ellington - Essay Example

The main issue of the second article is the festering hatred between the tribes in Rwanda, literally leading to genocide.

The issue of diversity in the workforce and the need for effective communication have become important parts of the fast-changing dynamics of the global business environment. The other major concern shown in the article is the more nefarious interests of the Western powers that deliberately foster hatred and doubt amongst the people of poor countries like Rwanda to weaken their power and use them for their vested interests.

Since anthropology primarily studies the evolving cultural values that influence human behavior through time, applying anthropology to understanding the changing societal paradigms would greatly facilitate improving interpersonal relationships in the organization, leading to improved performance. Through the analysis of changing dynamics within the tribes of Rwanda and studying the psychology of the western culture, one would be better equipped to apply the anthropological paradigms and disseminate information regarding cross-cultural values. People across the globe need to inculcate a better understanding of cross-cultural values.

Answer 2
The article by Bourgois discusses the problems that have risen from the migration of people across borders. It is the most sensitive issue of contemporary times. The changing dynamics of societal norms across the globe have resulted in the huge migration of people from one country to another. The social problems arising from the new emerging social fabric are widespread. The most important are the employment opportunities, housing, and medical facilities for the new migrant labor. The author asserts that the state has not been able to meet the challenges of the times and the marginalized population is often poorly paid which makes a mockery of so-called social integration. This segment then becomes vulnerable and gets caught in the vicious cycle of drugs, prostitution, and other anti-social activities. Women are the worst victim. They are exploited by the underworld and become victims but unfortunately, they are never recognized as such by the authorities!

The difficulties that are encountered in such research are that of trust building with the people who are involved in unlawful activities. Nevertheless, these types of research are crucial for studying the cause and consequences of the changing paradigms of society. The study helps to understand the compulsions of the marginalized worker who is forced into developing relationships with the underworld and cultivating a new culture of violence and meanness. A pluralistic society is a global phenomenon and the states must come up with effective measures to redress the problems of the new social orders for peaceful co-existence. Read More