What is the role of the UN in the world today and what role should it play in the future - Essay Example

What Is The Role Of The UN In The World Today And What Role Should It Play In The Future? affiliation Completion What Is The Role Of The UN In The World Today And What Role Should It Play In The Future?United Nations was created in 1945 near the end of World War II. The purpose of this creation was to optimize the social and economic progress of all nations. Another purpose of United Nations was to prevent issues that might give rise to future wars. This paper provides some information about the role of United Nations in the world today and in the future.

(Akashi, 1995-96, p. 83-98)Role of United Nations TodayUN is performing great roles in today’s world. It is busy in improving health, developing agriculture and food programs. It is also running several regional organizations, standing committees and commissions to provide all nations with the best of food, health and energy (Alger, 1996, p. 335-60). United Nations is also working for regulating international commerce, compiling data and delivering services. UN had established UNICEF. Women of child-bearing age and children are benefited with the help of UNICEF in more than 100 countries (Arnold, 1995, p. 47)Another most important role the UN playing since its creation and nowadays is to maintain peace worldwide.

For this purpose, the United Nations has directed 17 interventions whose function is to form peace keeping forces. These peace keeping forces are formed with the help of different nations that are member of United Nations. The purpose of these peace keeping operations is to reduce the strain that the United Nations had to face in the form of cost of several hundred million dollars a year to spend during the Cold War. Peace keeping operations are in progress to maintain peace in all nations (Barnett, 1995, p. 79-97).Role of United Nations in FutureThe future role of United Nations will be to meet different needs such as security, politics and economic needs of the international community.

This role will make sure that the United Nations and its programs, to improve health, peace and other conditions in all nations, are working properly (Beigbeder, 1987, p. 174). New challenges will be met with the help of upgraded management systems and program delivery. United Nations will also establish several services that will improve accountability of management and financial sectors of all nations. It will also make sure that all the spending for the development of different programs, departments and agencies are cost effective.

To achieve success in all the future plans, the United Nations will have to develop a clear road map (Boutros-Ghali, 1992/1993, p. 89-102).The programs that had been proven highly effective in the past now seem less important and less effective. This is so because implementation of those programs was successful due to the lack of technical expertise in those countries. Now the same countries have technical experts in their countries so they do not need to technical specialists from outside countries (Childers &Urquhart, 1994, p. 1). So the United Nations will have to review all the programs to check their effective and requirements in future instead of spending huge amount of funds on the same old fashioned, unwanted programs.

United Nations will also have to give special attention to peace-making, crisis prevention and peace-keeping (Deng, 1995, p. 45-57)ConclusionUnited Nations will have to work more efficiently than ever to prove that its creation was not a wrong decision.ReferencesAkashi, Yasushi. (Winter 1995-96). "The Limits of UN Diplomacy and the Future of Conflict Mediation." Survival: the IISS Quarterly 37, No. 4: 83-98.Alger, Chadwick F. (September/December 1996). "Thinking about the Future of the UN System.

" Global Governance 2, No. 3: 335-60. Arnold, Tim. (1995). Reforming the UN: Its Economic Role. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs. Discussion Paper, No. 57. 47 p. Barnett, Michael. (Winter 1995). "The New United Nations Politics of Peace: from Juridical Sovereignty to Empirical Sovereignty." Global Governance 1, No. 1: 79-97. Beigbeder, Yves. (1987). Management Problems in United Nations Organizations: Reform or Decline? Studies in International Political Economy. London: Pinter. x, 174 p.Boutros-Ghali, Boutros.

((Winter 1992/1993). "Empowering the United Nations." Foreign Affairs 71: 89-102.Childers, Erskine, and Brian Urquhart. (1994). "Renewing the United Nations System." Uppsala, Sweden: Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation. Development Dialogue 1994:1.Deng, Francis M. ((Winter 1995). "Dealing with the Displaced: A Challenge to the International Community." Global Governance 1, No. 1: 45-57.