Offender Recidivism and Employment - Essay Example

Add to wishlist

Summary

Offenders contend with many similar barriers to obtaining and maintaining employment, as do other chronically underemployed people, such as limited childcare, health care, and transportation (Murphy, 1999, p.25). However, the very nature of their offender status brings…

Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing

GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.5% of users find it useful

Read Text Preview

Subject: Miscellaneous
Type: Essay
Level: Masters
Pages: 25 (6250 words)
Downloads: 2
Author: schuppejanae

Extract of sample "Offender Recidivism and Employment"

Download file to see previous pages

aper aims to discuss about offenders on supervision and how their employment status determines their success on supervision and their recidivism on re-offending. Determining the proper response to the re-offending behavior of criminals has plagued governments, criminologists, the judiciary, and the community for some time. A precise figure for the rate of recidivism cannot be ascertained, as much crime goes unreported and the courts do not convict all offenders for various reasons, including lack of evidence.

Rates of recidivism also depend on what measures are used in terms of the time frame considered and whether one is concerned about particular offences, re-arrest rates, or re-imprisonment. There are many factors that contribute to the re-offending behavior of an individual. Many prisoners have poor education and employment histories, experience greater rates of mental illness and bad physical health, and have issues associated with drug and alcohol misuse. The effect of prison or jail sentences on recidivism is an important issue to those concerned with public safety and the cost-effectiveness of putting convicted offenders in prison.

Opinions are divided between those advocating longer sentences in the interest of public safety, and those advocating shorter sentences with the assumption that incarceration, or longer prison terms, will not reduce recidivism rates. This paper summarizes the theories and the empirical studies on this issue. Study findings indicate that the effect of incarceration (versus other sentencing options) and sentence length on recidivism is complex and is likely to be offender-specific. For some offenders, incarceration and longer confinement seem to increase the risk of recidivism.

For other offenders, the likelihood of re-offense will either be unaffected or reduced by longer terms of incarceration. Furthermore, early-release programs do not appear to affect overall recidivism rates. It is well recognized that offenders have a high

...Download file to see next pages Read More

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Offender Recidivism and Employment

Policy Brief Addressing The Issue Of Offender Recidivism

An author of the present essay suggests that in order to sufficiently curb crime, there is need for the State legislature of Arizona to adopt policies that will prevent offender recidivism.... Thus, the paper will examine the policy brief addressing the issue of offender recidivism.... lthough there is high rate of recidivism among the racial minorities especially the blacks, it should also be noted that it has turned into a stereotype.... It also opens a loop for recidivism by white offenders since they are not likely to receive a harsh treatment for their crimes....

5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Unemployment and Recidivism

It is appropriate to take into account theoretical and practical aspects of relationship between recidivism and unemployment.... It will be argued that employment is a key decisive factor for the problem of unemployment.... Background for the study Numerous researchers claim that ex-offenders have the only one decisive point for their inner release, which is employment.... Why not to create a plenty of places for employment?... employment and education are often correlated in a holistic unification, which reduces the number of recidivism cases....

5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Mock Concept Paper for Dissertation Research

In another research study, the effects of Minnesota Prison-Based Educational Programming on recidivism and employment were... Mock Concept Paper for Dissertation Research Name: Institution: Introduction employment is an important factor in the development of a society and its people because it represents sustainability of livelihoods and their wellbeing.... hellip; Unemployment, on the other hand, can be attributed to rising levels of crimes in most part of the world where employment opportunities do not adequately absorb enough portions of the population that require employment....

12 Pages (3000 words) Research Proposal

Should the Sex Offender Registry be abolished

Ex-offenders and their families suffer constant instability when their private information such as name, age, place of employment, address, and crime committed is made available to the public.... This includes lack of proper employment and challenges accessing suitable housing.... This paper talks that public notification of the release of sex offenders has been a national policy in the United States since 1996, through a system known as public sex offender registration....

6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Intricacies of Habitual Offenders and Psychopathy

recidivism is defined as the predisposition that a person has to resort to committing repeated acts of felony.... Specifically, recidivism is regarded to be committing a second crime after having been convicted for one (Davie, 2008).... recidivism rates are considered to be of integral importance since they reflect upon the effectiveness of the infrastructure that a society has implemented to detain and rehabilitate felons.... hellip; Governments work hard to decrease recidivism rates because an increase illustrates an incapability of released convicts to become productive and functioning members of the society after having served their sentence....

12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Dissertation Problem Statement Template

An Evaluation of Overcoming Housing and employment Barriers for Sex Offenders1a.... In particular, future research needs examine how dynamic factors affect sex offender reintegration, for example the link between housing and employment to sex offenders' (Lussier & Gress, 2014) and their link to recidivism or breach of their supervisory conditions because absconding may be more strongly associated with general criminality than sexual deviance (Levenson, Ackerman, & Harris, 2013)....

2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Recidivism in America

This paper "recidivism in America" discusses recidivism as a direct result of a disconnect in society.... hellip; While removing these barriers will not remove recidivism altogether it will certainly reduce recidivism to an appreciable degree.... The prison experience is horrific and rather than prepare the individual for re-entry into society it fosters an atmosphere in which overcrowding, violence, poor medical facilities and other failings only contribute to recidivism....

9 Pages (2250 words) Literature review

Effectiveness of Punishment to Rehabilitation Debate

The debate would be formulated on the basis of issues of punishment versus rehabilitation that address the following points: (1) deterrence of crime, (2) effect on victims and victims' families, (3) effect on the offender, (4) social effect on society, and (5) fiscal effect on society.... The debate would be formulated on the basis of issues of punishment versus rehabilitation that address the following points: (1) deterrence of crime, (2) effect on victims and victims' families, (3) effect on the offender, (4) social effect on society, and (5) fiscal effect on society....

5 Pages (1250 words) Essay