The Development of the Cold War - Essay Example

Cold War

The Latin Americas (1947-1989) cold war greatly interfered with the relationship between them and the United States; this is because the place became the fighting area between the two systems which are the capitalism and their communism. Before the beginning of the cold war the economic and the geopolitical involvement had prompted the U.S policy to the Latin America. However, after the dropping of the curtain in the Eastern Europe George Kennan who was chief architect of the American International policy to the national assembly, suggested method of containing. This was to stop dissemination of the communism all around the world. The outcome of the containment was a world of wars among the Third world nations by the two superiors. The Latin countries anciently were seen as a part of the American backyard’ and they were not ever allowed to retain neutralism since Washington looked forward to them making friends with the United Nations whilst the national assembly which needed to get access to what had already been the American cycle of influencing.

The United States decided to put security in its backyard as mentioned above by mutually signing an agreement of a defense treaty, which was the Rio pact in the year 1947 and also by creating the structure of the United American States one year afterwards (Rabe 85). In another sense the regional treaties were an expansion of Monroe Doctrine which had been against the Europeans recolonizing the colonies that they had colonized before, although in cold war relation, the American states were given the go ahead to make sure the Latin American states were strong militarily in order to halt the spread of communism towards them.

As the United States openly lay emphasis for its support to the democracy and also the civilian rule the succeeded democratic with the republican administrations silently worked without being noticed to retain harsh anti-communism or rather put them out their publicly. The Washington’s warriors saw it as moving forward political parties that encouraged social and economic reforming as untrustworthy or rather too weak to overthrow the leftism opposition (Rabe 115). Like Kenna said it "it is better to have a strong regime in power than a liberal one if it is indulgent and relaxed and penetrated by Communists.” Or rather as stated by Dwight Eisenhower the secretary of the United States said "Do nothing to offend the dictators they are the only people we can depend on.”

Washington’s support on the repressing leaders like Fulgencio Batista in Cuba, there was this family, the Somoza in Nicaragua together with Rafael Trujillo who brought in the alienation of the many Latin Americans who already felt it offensive about the hypocrisy of the United States advocating of democracy together with its allowing the right-wining for dictators (Rabe). Even so some peasants and workers who felt it bad that their nations were full of unfairness, saw it necessary to exercise the Marxist idea that encouraged being equal socially and the struggle of class. Upon deeming of the Latin American democracy in the Guatemala, the Dominican Republic and Chile too radically, United States help in terms of military or advocated their countries armies to fake a political instability (Herring 87). Having a peaceful way to having reformation was foreseen, the Latin Americans’ saw it necessary to consider the armed tribulations.

When Fidel Castro defeated Batista in1959 in Cuba was an amazing moment for United States administration in the Latin American in the cold war .Castro’s uprising took much interest in the social plus economic policies, whilst at the same moment it helped United States to nationalize American organizations and endorsing the military and economic factors with Moscow. Castro then publicly put it out that he is a Marxist-Leninist which broke off diplomatic relationships that had been established amongst Havana and Washington, thus the administration of Kennedy topped trade that had been established in the island. Kennedy and Eisenhower took it to their advantage to bring down the Cuban uprising, which included trying several times to assassinate the head of Cuba, and wanted to cut connections between the island and its fellows in the Latin America (Rabe).

The downfall of the CIA brought about the anti-Castro rebellions to the pigs bay in 1962 April, that stood for a huge propaganda winning for the revolution of the Cuba (Herring). This made it clear to Castro that the force just a prolegomenon scaled fully by the United States military concurring the island. When Castro’s ,and Nikita Khrushchev accepted to put up not so big nuclear missiles in the Cuba .Upon the U.S surveillance flights scanning the build up arms ,these two superpowers without any inputs from Cuba almost confronted each other by nuclear. It is said, ‘Do nothing to offend the dictators…they are the only people we can depend on’. The resolution of the crisis was arrived at by the removal of the missiles from the island and the U.S promising not to take over the island which ensured the revolution surviving and removal of American missiles in turkey. Despite all this, U.S still continued trying in take over Cuba and decided to put across an example of revolution by helping and aiding guerrilla wars across the Latin American nations.

United States administration came up with a motion not to allow any more Cubans in the United States. In order to achieve it Washington took a two way approach i.e. bringing in international help which aided in encouraging economic development and modernization together with equipping the militants with skills which made sure Latin America militaries are armed to the teeth though only to those that were in support of the United States plans. After long periods of time (10 years) of very small help to the Latin America the Johnson and Kennedy administrations with the help of the United States multinational organization put in more than eighteen billion dollars for aiding economically in the Latin American nations. This helped improve the economic state of the Latin American nations greatly. In response to the cold war the Latin Americans formed a democratic movement with thirty different guerrilla movements that were all in the proclamation of few Marxist ideas, and also put in armed fights to attain their ends. The movements were aided with arms, moral support ad financial help from the Cuba and also not directly from the international assemblies. Although before these movements were used as a revolution that were aided by Cuba there were tiny groups that dedicated to come up with revolutionary units in some regions in order to win ;minds and hearts in plenty of the Latin Americans low incomes (Rabe 153).

The first revolutionaries did not succeed as expected, this made it end as soon as it started when Che died in Bolivia in 1967where he was attempting to take his movements models and re do his successes like in Cuba .Che’s death was a strong example of a young mind that had determination to losing his own life for his country. However the movements were so costly even though they were mostly unsuccessful.

Another movement came up around 1970s and would emphasize that each uprising was strong and hard to improve the country economically, politically and socially. It was a successful movement since it managed to drive out the samosa ruling, which had in power in that small country for more than forty years. The success was short-term due to the opposition that received domestic and international aid financially (Herring 58). The United States funded the opposition and helped it in winning when the elections were held. In other places the movements were put up by communists that had full support from the United States administration, the high end population of the region and those that were average.in places like Brazil and Chile wars heightened up because the military ruling tried to end the Marxist ruling in their countries, and they came out successful.

On the other hand, there is no means that the development of the cold war affected the Latin Americans badly. This can be argued by the fact that cold war in the Latin America has made the region to be a central area of the foreign policies of the USA. This has forced the government of United States to expend their resources in the region which would otherwise be diverted to other regions. It is by this that fact that the Latin countries have been able to extract some of their resources from the United States. However, on negative grounds the cold war led to USA being more actively and deeply involved with the political lives of the Latin American people. Over the years it has been witnessed that the Latino political systems have complained about subordination of the agendas they have by the USA.

When the cold war came to an end, Cuba was left alone out of the backyard countries, with no financial or any diplomatic help, and also Moscow withdrew its help from Cuba. Latin America dropped off the map geopolitically even though it had been flashpoint in the cold war. Latin America was left to pick up its pieces and build itself from scratch with minimum or no aid from the superpowers. The end of the cold war has brought change in the political environed and relations between Latin America and USA

Work Cited

Herring, George C. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since 1776. Oxford UP, 2008.

Rabe, Stephen G. The Killing Zone: The United States Wages Cold War in Latin America. 2nd ed., Oxford UP, 2012.

When Fidel Castro defeated Batista in1959 in Cuba was an amazing moment for United States administration in the Latin American in the cold war .Castro’s uprising took much interest in the social plus economic policies, whilst at the same moment it helped United States to nationalize American organizations and endorsing the military and economic factors with Moscow. Castro then publicly put it out that he is a Marxist-Leninist which broke off diplomatic relationships that had been established amongst Havana and Washington, thus the administration of Kennedy topped trade that had been established in the island. Kennedy and Eisenhower took it to their advantage to bring down the Cuban uprising, which included trying several times to assassinate the head of Cuba, and wanted to cut connections between the island and its fellows in the Latin America (Rabe).

The downfall of the CIA brought about the anti-Castro rebellions to the pigs bay in 1962 April, that stood for a huge propaganda winning for the revolution of the Cuba (Herring). This made it clear to Castro that the force just a prolegomenon scaled fully by the United States military concurring the island. When Castro’s ,and Nikita Khrushchev accepted to put up not so big nuclear missiles in the Cuba .Upon the U.S surveillance flights scanning the build up arms ,these two superpowers without any inputs from Cuba almost confronted each other by nuclear. It is said, ‘Do nothing to offend the dictators…they are the only people we can depend on’. The resolution of the crisis was arrived at by the removal of the missiles from the island and the U.S promising not to take over the island which ensured the revolution surviving and removal of American missiles in turkey. Despite all this, U.S still continued trying in take over Cuba and decided to put across an example of revolution by helping and aiding guerrilla wars across the Latin American nations.

United States administration came up with a motion not to allow any more Cubans in the United States. In order to achieve it Washington took a two way approach i.e. bringing in international help which aided in encouraging economic development and modernization together with equipping the militants with skills which made sure Latin America militaries are armed to the teeth though only to those that were in support of the United States plans. After long periods of time (10 years) of very small help to the Latin America the Johnson and Kennedy administrations with the help of the United States multinational organization put in more than eighteen billion dollars for aiding economically in the Latin American nations. This helped improve the economic state of the Latin American nations greatly. In response to the cold war the Latin Americans formed a democratic movement with thirty different guerrilla movements that were all in the proclamation of few Marxist ideas, and also put in armed fights to attain their ends. The movements were aided with arms, moral support ad financial help from the Cuba and also not directly from the international assemblies. Although before these movements were used as a revolution that were aided by Cuba there were tiny groups that dedicated to come up with revolutionary units in some regions in order to win ;minds and hearts in plenty of the Latin Americans low incomes (Rabe 153).

The first revolutionaries did not succeed as expected, this made it end as soon as it started when Che died in Bolivia in 1967where he was attempting to take his movements models and re do his successes like in Cuba . Read More