Military Technology Makes our Daily Life Easier - Annotated Bibliography Example

Weihan Zhang Marion Wilson Muir Writing 125 Langford, L., ScD., Litts, D., O.D., & Pearson, J. L., Ph.D. . Using science to improve communications about suicide among military and veteran populations: Looking for a few good messages. American Journal of Public Health, 103(1), 31-38. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312688221?accountid=8067 Langford and other researchers explore the use of science in improving communication about suicide among the veteran and military populations. The author claims that there is a need to identify measures that are more effective in preventing deaths. He makes his claim due to the rising number of soldiers and former military officials who take their lives. The study is appropriate as it gives significant information about the fate of the soldiers in an advanced military set-up. The source of facts or gen for this article is very authentic. It outlines an achievable and realistic goal and avoids bias in an argument. There is limited bias, as the primary source of information is another related authentic research work. Its primary audiences are the society and the government. The author’s purpose is to illuminate the lives lost due to service in the military. It feature in an in the American Journal of Public Health and was published in 2013. Therefore, it is authentic for use in the academic arena and the military. The article is suitable for use in the project as it contains significant information about the deaths of military officials and ex-officials. In fact, the deaths of soldiers affect the lives of the civilians who they relate to in the contemporary society. It triggered my thinking in examining the relationship between these ends and technological advancements. It shapes the focus of the research in identifying the connection between the development of military technology, the number of suicide deaths and their emotional influence on the civilians. Beason, J. D., & Lewis, M. (2005). The war fighters need for science and technology. Air & Space Power Journal, 19(4), 71-81,111. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/217768997?accountid=8067 Beacon and other researchers explore the need for science and technology. The authors examine the level of technological development in the military since World War II. They collectively claim that advanced technology in the military is necessary for the effectiveness of a fighter. The main reason for this is to improve the striking power, portability of soldiers, increase accuracy and communication. With the use of evidence from the past wars, they present proof why this is a necessity. Considering the reliability of the source, the authors’ goal is to evaluate how improved technology enhances the effectiveness of the military. Their primary aim is to present hard evidence for the need for the government to invest more in military technology. Because they do not criticize any stakeholder in the government or military, the information contained in the article is free from the bias of any kind. The report puts forward reliable ideas based on the practical aspects that they observed and research concerning the technological advancement. It audiences includes the society, governments, and the military authorities. The main purpose of the research paper is to provide a valid reason to improve the effectiveness of the military. The fact that it features in the Air & Space Power Journal, which has high reputation evidences the fact that the article is reliable for use in the academic arena. It is also among the recent publications that address issues of military technology; therefore, its credibility is undoubtable. The article is very useful to this project. It will provide information about why military technology needs advancement over time. Additionally, it will give insights on why the said military inventions and technology affect the civilians and the military in general. Following the nature of the information contained in it, it shapes thinking to take a vital direction in the project. The project will weigh the benefits of having modern equipment in warfare and its value to the society. It can supplement other sources of information through providing valuable ideas on how contemporary military technology affects the community. Durant, Robert F. "Agency Evolution, New Institutionalism, and Hybrid Policy Domains: Lessons from the Greening of the U.S. Military." Policy Studies Journal 34.4 (2006): 469-90. ProQuest. Web. 23 Apr. 2015. Durant’s article claims that neoinstitutionalist applying the idea of rational choice institutionalism have leavened the comprehension of evolution and agency design in the national security and domestic policy domains. The reason for his study is to develop a pool of theory national security policy and environmental policy in the context of a military organizational set-up. It draws evidence from related research work in military science. The article’s exploration of a new area not commonly studied by students confirms its need. The material is reliable considering its publisher, date and the absence of bias in the information contained in it. It has an explicit goal of studying how the “hybrid” policy domain in the military. Instead of offering criticism on personalities failing to establish greening in the military, the author focuses on his analysis using authentic resources and this limits bias in his work. Therefore, the absence of bias makes the article credible for use for academic purposes. The primary audiences are students, public management officers, and the military administration authorities. The incorporation of the article in the Policy Studies Journal makes it more reliable, and it underwent a review of knowledgeable academic peers in the field of policy design. The publication date emphasizes that it has the latest information that is relevant in the contemporary society. Therefore, the article is highly credible for use in academic research. Additionally, the article is perfect for use in research. In the project, it will provide information about the military administrative policies that support the environmental policies. With the advent of new military technology, matters of the environment are becoming very critical. Environmental issues affect the lives of the public directly. Therefore, it would be vital to incorporate them into the project. It shaped the scope of the project as it brings in a new dimension of using military policies to influence military technology that in turn affects the environment. The article will work together with other sources to introduce a military policy that affect the environment. Therefore, the project will evaluate the relationship between the environmental policies of the military, technological advancement, and mode of affecting our environment. Rivers, J. W., Gipson, P. S., Althoff, D. P., & Pontius, J. S. (2010). Long-term community dynamics of small land birds with and without exposure to extensive disturbance from military training activities. Environmental Management, 45(2), 203-16. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-009-9421-6 The article captures how the military activities affect the livelihoods of the locals. It claims that the military activities are continually affecting individual species in the community. It draws evidence from the impact that the training have in the family of birds in the environment. The prevailing conditions in the environment warrant the authors to carry out the research. The reliability of the information from the article is vital. First, the goal of the research that is to evaluate the impact of the military technology and activities of the military. It detaches itself from unnecessary bias through carefully evaluating existing literature. It also presents reliable data from its field research work in a manner that is free from bias. The primary audiences of the message are the government, the military officers, and the environmental activists. Its reliability is further strengthened by the credibility of its purpose. The authors intended to reveal how military activities including technological advancement interfere with the ecosystems. Additionally, the publication date is 2010, depicting that it addresses the most current issues concerning the military activities. The article will work well together with other resources to emphasize on the effect the military activities have on humanity. It gives a divergent view of observing the impact of technology on the environment. It not only provides valuable data on the human influences, but also explains how military technologies affect the reproduction of animals in the community ecosystems. It will also help in establishing a relationship between the development of technology and the intensity of military training. Maybe, the intensity of military training relates to the advancement of military technology. Additionally, it gives solutions to resolving the problems, and this makes it a more valuable resource for use in the project. Geraci, R. M. (2011). Marital Bliss: War and peace in popular science robotics. Philosophy & Technology, 24(3), 339-354. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-011-0038-3 Geraci (2011) considers how the deployment of robotics in the private and public sector will affect humans in the course of their interaction. It claims there will be a significant impact on the human population due to the advancement of technology in the military. It draws valuable evidence from the postulations of science fiction and the popular opinions of science molded into technologies that have come to exist. Therefore, the existence of a scientific gap in this area warrants its use in the academic field. The reliability of the research work is of utmost importance. With the goal of exposing how military technology affects the ethics, morality and peace of individuals in the society, it employs various techniques in conducting research. There is limited bias in this work, and this increases its reliability and credibility. The theoretical and experimental framework employed on the research leads to the compilation of information that is free from bias. Its audiences are the society, the military, and the government. Students can also use it for academic purposes. Because it features as one of the peer-reviewed articles in the journal, Philosophy & Technology, its credibility is high. Its date of publication as well indicates that it contains information that is current and relevant to the society today. Geraci’s article is important as it supplements other sources of information. It outlines the social trends and cultural orientation of the people. It connects the impacts of advancement in military technology to the culture of man over the times. It is also unique in the aspect that it addresses the unique nature of the robotics technology. Therefore, its specificity in describing the influences of a particular technology on man’s culture makes it have in-depth information that other researchers cannot cover. Thal, Alfred E., Jr, & Heuck, William D.,, Jr. (2010). Military technology development: A future-based approach using scenarios. Foresight: The Journal of Futures Studies, Strategic Thinking and Policy, 12(2), 49-65. Doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636681011035744 Thal and Heuck (2010) explore the future development of military technology using a future-based approach and scenarios. The researchers claim that the future of the military technology will take a diverse approach depending on the geopolitical competitions and ideologies. He makes this claim because inferior nations and the public have raised complaints of the nature of sophistication of military technology. The article draws concrete evidence from the observation of the current technologies and making comparisons with the past scenarios. The research warrants consideration as it presents valuable information and predicts the nature of military technology in the future. The reliability of the resource is very vital. In proving that the resource is reliable, three items come into play. The article has an explicit goal of depicting the nature of military advancement in the future. Secondly, the information contained in the report is free from any bias. It is because the authors used real scenarios in predicting the trends of development of weaponry. It is also from a reputable journal and is peer-reviewed. The publication date, 2010, is also appropriate in this case as it proves that the nature of information inside it covers the most relevant recent development in military technology. With the primary audiences being the public, governments and academic institution, its reliability makes it suitable for use in this project. The article fits in the project as it adds a unique pool of knowledge that the other materials lack. Its usage of the future-based approach in predicting the nature of future military technology make is a rich source and a better reference material. It triggered my mind into thinking if the effects of military technology in the future world. The project will not only take a futuristic approach. It reveals how advanced military technology in various geopolitical locations affects the national security of other countries. The coverage is instrumental in relating the national security to its influences on the lives of the individuals today and in the future. Wang, G., Murphy, D., Oller, A., Howard, H. R., Anderson, A. B., Rijal, S., Woodford, P. (2014). Spatial and temporal assessment of cumulative disturbance Impacts due to military training, burning, haying, and their interactions on land condition of Fort Riley. Environmental Management, 54(1), 51-66. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0284-0 Wang and other researchers explore the impact of military training on the environment. It employs temporal and spatial assessment techniques in their research. It claims that military training activities degrade the condition of the land. Their main reason for making this claim is that there has been increased military installation and drills using heavy equipment. Furthermore, the frequency of training in the centralized area of the country also facilitates the negative environmental effect. Due to the extent of violation of the life of biodiversity including humanity, environmental conservations officers advocate for the information in the article. The goal of the researchers is to reveal the impacts of military activities on the environment. Because the researchers actually achieve their objectives using suitable techniques, the information contained in the article is reliable. Specifically, the report used variance and spatial analysis the is sufficient for analyzing of cumulative influences due to military burning, haying, and training. The research uses efficient scientific tools for data analysis and interpretation, and this makes it have a limited bias. Hence, its reliability for use in this project increases. If features in the Environmental Management Journal which is reputable and authentic. Being that it was published in July 2014, it is more reliable for the project as most of the information in it are current and can help reinforce the message of the project. The article is fit for use in the project as it adds crucial information about the effects that the military activities have on the environment. The environment and the ecosystems, in general, affect the life of man. However, the military used sophisticated military technology such as nuclear objects. The article is unique as it gives an account of the cumulative effects of the activities over a long duration. Hence, the project can incorporate the trend in and use it to predict how the future military activities will take place. Kearn, D. W., J.R. (2011). The culture of military innovation: The impact of cultural factors on the revolution in military affairs in Russia, the US, and Israel. Political Science Quarterly, 125(4), 713-715. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/840266745?accountid=8067 Kearn (2011) the overwhelming culture of innovation taking place in the major countries in the world. He discussed the way in which the innovation and invention influence the affairs in Israel, Russia and the U.S.. The author claims the technological innovation contributed to massive change in cultural orientation of the nationals in the three countries. With a substantial source of evidence emanating from the last conditions of military advances, peers warrant the use of the article in explaining the relationship between the innovation in the military and culture. The articles primary goal is to use past data in explaining the changes that occur in the society of the three countries due to alterations taking place in the military. The reliability of the article is not subject to doubt. It is because the author accesses the social structures, time orientation, and the communication styles using chronological accounts that are free from bias. Additionally, he refers to other peer-reviewed articles that are authentic. The analysis in the article is persuasive and impressive. The empirical chapters are deep and rich of valuable knowledge. With its audiences being the public and the government, it serves its intended purpose. It is one of the articles in the Political Science Quarterly. Published in 2010, the report contains a recent information that is reliable and authentic for use in the project. The article is suitable for use in this project because it contains information that concurs with the requirement of the research. It changes the way of perceiving the material as it brings in the aspect of culture that widely depicts people’s lives. Therefore, it will shape the argument in the paper to show how military innovation affects learning. In collaboration with other articles, it will contribute in the approaching of the project from the perspective of culture. Martinez, J. A., U.S.A.F., & Kayser, M. R., U.S.A.F. (2013). Cyber professionals in the military and industry partnering in defense of the nation. Air & Space Power Journal, 27(1), 4-21. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318929574?accountid=8067 In this article, Martinez indulges in a conversation with the Major General of the air force. He claims that the centralized system of retaining information is vital for the running of the country and preventing it from any cyber-attacks. It argues that the government has a tendency of amending its system to support the centralization of information. The writer bases his argument on the datum that the method has been a success in the past in several private sectors. The facts in this report is reliable as it accesses several actual cases studies and relate it to the contemporary scenario in the military. The cases that the author uses are the practical issues that transpired in several organizational set-ups. Additionally, the article avoids bias as it describes the cased with significant support from past research work. It presence in the Air & Space Power Journal also supports the claim that it is a reliable resource for use in the project. The aspect of reliability also arises from the way the author defends his points. For instance, the information presented in the paper is precise and comprehensible. Additionally, its publication date is 2013, and this makes it be a viable resource. The article is appropriate for use by the project as it changes an individual’s perception of the project. It introduces the element if information technology including the aspects such as cyber-attack. It answers the question why the military should be strict in managing the cyber technology. Therefore, it will work collectively with the rest of the resources in evaluating how the military have the capability of influencing the life of man. Read More