Patent Issues in Favor of Apple Incorporation - Essay Example

?Ch 3 Table of Contents Thesis ment 3 Summary: Chapter 3 3 2. A. Netcraft.com 5 2. B. Domain and Operating System 5 3. Summary (Apple-Samsung Patent Infringement Case) 7 Works Cited 8 Thesis Statement The paper discusses about the different types of operating systems installed in diverse domains and briefly presents a summary of an article taken from ctia.org 1: Summary: Chapter 3 An operating system is software intended to control the implementation of basic computer application programs and acts as an interface in between the computer hardware and the computer user. There are a large number of operating systems and they depend on the configuration of hardware and the form of devices that is being used. Notably, all the operating systems are not compatible with a variety of devices, primarily the specifically designed operating systems for one particular appliance can be used to that particular device only and not in other devices. The operating system can be categorized into three kinds, namely desktop operating system, network operating system and embedded operating system. Interestingly, Disk Operating System (DOS) is considered to be the first operating system which was used in IBM compatible desktop computers in 1980s. The primarily used computers were mainly utilized for teaching programming with the use of language called BASIC. The early computer programs were written in code. However, in later stages, a compiler and an interpreter were used that converted the source code into machine language that could be comprehended by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the year 1980, students were able to write programs and store them upon inexpensive tapes. The tapes were similar to those used for recording devices. This type of storage was called as sequential storage device as the data had to be stored and accessed in sequence. Later, such storage was also called as the secondary or permanent storage. At present, there exists various types of operating systems; however, it can be broadly classified into two groups which are open-source operating systems and proprietary operating systems. As the name suggests, proprietary operating systems are primarily possessed by a corporation and such OS are controlled by the individual or the corporation itself. On the contrary, open-source operating systems allow everyone to change the source code and thereby the OS. For instance, LINUX is considered to be an open-source operating system. In 1980s, the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) was created. Accordingly, ASCII uses 8 bit code that could have 2 to 8 power possible bits. These orderings could represent 256 different characters. The most popular word processors used in mid 80s, prior to the development of WINDOWS was WORDPERFECT. WORDPERFECT was written on DOS based operating system but it was extremely slow to move in WINDOWS system, as a result of this the word processor popularity reduced over a period of time. In fact, WORDPERFECT was made compatible with LINUX version but it could not compete with the open-source word processors. There are many software programs which are built to perform specific tasks while certain software are built for general purposes, i.e. programs that have a few specific capabilities, but these software programs are not meant to perform any specific purpose. For instance, spreadsheets can be utilized for keeping monthly records of an individual’s income as well as it can be used to determine or calculate the marks of students obtained in an examination. 2. A. Netcraft.com Netcraft is an internet service providing company. It is located in Bath, England. The company obtains its revenue from the internet security services that it provides along with research and analysis of various aspects of the internet and by advertisements that it accepts to publish on the Netcraft website (Net Craft Ltd., “About Netcraft”) According to a survey conducted by Netcraft on web server, there was a decrease of 8M sites since last month i.e. August 2012. Accordingly, decrease was caused because of an extensive network of linkfarmed domains disappearing from beneath the .com TLD and that has caused the Apache to suffer the most with a loss of 10M sites. Consequently, the market share of the Apache has declined to 58 percent while Google recorded a negligible loss of 1M sites. At the same time, Microsoft and nginx gained nominal 840k as well as 1.5M fresh domains correspondingly. As per the survey report, Amazon has climbed a significant milestone; with its strong, regular and flourishing services in the web hosting market which has made it world’s largest hosting location (Net Craft Ltd “September 2012 Web Server Survey”). 2. B. Domain Name and Operating System Indstate.edu The owner of the netblock, ‘indstate.edu’ is ‘Indiana State University Office of Information Technology Rank Hall 218 N 7th St. Terre Hautec IN US 47809’. Its IP address is 139.102.153 and uses Windows Server 2003 as its operating system and Microsoft IIS/6.0 as its web server (NetCraft Ltd, “Site report for indstate”). Sycamorepride.com The owner of the netblock ‘sycamorepride.com’ is ‘GSI Hosting 10828 NW Air World Drive Kanas City MO US 64153’. Its IP address is 64.57.208.197 and its operating system is Linux, also its web server is Life Speed (Net Craft Ltd, “Site report for sycamorepride.com”). Tribstar.com The netblock owner of the domain ‘tribstar.com’ is Zope Corporation 513 Prince Edward Street Fredericksburg VA US 22401. Its IP address is 74.84.203.168 and uses Linux as its operating system, while its web server is zope.server.http zc.zkzopeserver (Net Craft Ltd, “Site report for tribstar.com”) Canisius.edu The netblock owner of domain ‘canisius.edu’ is Canisius College Information Technology Services 2001 Main Street Buffalo NY US 14208. Its IP address is 138.92.9.9 and its operating system is Windows Server 2003 while its web server is Microsoft IIS/60 (Net Craft Ltd, “Sitereport for canisius.edu”). 1and1.com The owner of the domain ‘1and1.com’ is 1&1Internet Inc., Suite 300, 701 Lee Rd, Chesterbrook, 19087, United States. Its IP address is 74.208.4.60 and its operating system is Linux while its web server is Apache (Net Craft Ltd, “Site report for 1and1.com”) 3. Summary (Apple-Samsung Patent Infringement Case) The federal judge hearing over the Apple-Samsung patent case ruled-out the petition of Samsung to lift a ban against the infringement of the Galaxy Tab with the Apple’s patent designs. The jury found many patent issues in favor of Apple Incorporation and Samsung was made liable for nearly US$ 1 billion damages to Apple. Furthermore, the Judge Lucy Koh stated that it would be impulsive to lift the ban as the case is before the appeals court but she issued a special order that may drive the higher court to return the case to her jurisdiction. Additionally, the Apple’s claim to additional damages and injunction would be argued in December hearing (Dow Jones & Company Inc, “Despite Verdict, Judge Koh Won’t Lift Galaxy Tab 10.1 Injunction — For Now”). Consequently, the growth in technologies will also contribute towards many controversies. The outcome from Apple-Samsung patent case will also determine the supremacy of either of the company in the market place in the coming years. Works Cited Dow Jones & Company Inc. Despite Verdict, Judge Koh Won’t Lift Galaxy Tab 10.1 Injunction — For Now, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Web Server Survey, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. About Netcraft, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Site report for indstate.edu, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Site report for sycamorepride.com, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Site report for tribstar.com, 2012.Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Site report for canisius.edu, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Net Craft Ltd. Site report for 1and1.com, 2012. Web. 19 Sep. 2012. Read More