Chineae demographic transition and labor market - Essay Example

Population Growth and the One Child Family The implementation of law which enforced the concept of One Child Family has far reaching consequences on the growth pattern of Chinese population. Although the implementation of this law was meant to bring economic improvement at national level, a number of undesired outcomes also accompanied the rapid economic growth, which manifested in the form of demographic changes at a large scale. Before the implementation of this law, the ration of male to female births was satisfactory.

Additionally, the segment of population that was able to actively participate in physical work was extremely satisfactory in terms of number; a factor that is directly linked to the growth of any country. The situation however changed dramatically after population control legislation was enforced. The census conducted in 2000 pointed towards the fact that nearly 12 million girls were ‘missing’ from the scenario; probably due to infanticide because male children are more favored by peasants and since they were allowed to have only one child, they opted to have a male child while getting rid of the female ones or refusing to register them.

Economically speaking, the period between 1990 and 2025 appears promising for China; largely due to the reason that the huge workforce that was born in the 80s and 90s will start to decline after this period since the effects of one child policy will start to affect the availability of work force. It is expected that in the coming times, China will be among other countries that are having difficulty coping with the burden that is posed by the aging population.