The Relation between Cruelty and Passion - Essay Example

He is even seen asking whether people can take pleasure without choosing art. The second nature comes from the depiction of the hero as he climbs down the stairs, miserable. Although this nature acts as Young Werther's despair, Goethe explains that sometimes we make nature illusions from our surroundings to mirror our heart of state (Goethe 2007).

Werther notices the landscape gloom that was showered with delight while with Charlotte. He claims that light and happiness were the happiness pillars which haunted Charlotte’s face hopelessly. Goethe uses man and nature as a background for the broken heart of Werther, which creates and exemplifies the foundation of longing and unreciprocated love. However, Marquis de Sade’s concept of man can be referred to as sad literature by Justin, a small girl suffering. His philosophy claims that man is governed by nature, and there is little he can do to enjoy life simply to the fullest, whatever his nature dictates. He claims that man can only want and exhibit his true nature if freed from all social and moral restraints (Sade 1990).

She says that nature only speaks to us about ourselves but not others; therefore, she commends the search for pleasure, claiming that it differs from others. However, this pleasurable feeling is cruel and inbuilt into human beings. For example, a child will break his toys, kill a bird or bite his mother's breast. This cruelty does not come as a result of degeneration because it is found in the primitive races, instead from the man’s energy which has been destroyed by civilization and has become more of a virtue than a vice (Sade 1990).

Marquis de Sade’s concept of nature and view of man comes from the women's cruelty because of their organs' excellent sensitivity and energy. Marquis asserts that women have a heated imagination, which makes them criminals and furious. She shows how they love horrible spectacles, like slaughter, death, fire, disease, and duels. If they hear any of these, they run and flock to such views (Sade 1990). They also love flagellation and poisoning.

However, in the Sorrows of Young Werther, apart from being a love and tragic story, Goethe’s concept of nature and the view of man has two effects. To start with, he uses nature as a gateway of external beauty and an extensive beauty testimonial in a world which lies in each landscape and the galore creativity by the creator of the beautiful scenes (Goethe 2007). He also shows respect to each hero, where Werther’s observation and the idea have been captured by truth, intimacy and vulnerability. The concept of nature and the view of man in the Marquis de Sade’s Justine and Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther both use human beings to bring out the nature and concept of man. Justine and Werther are used to bringing the sad and happy parts of men. The plot of their sub-stories brings some universality to both stories and involving.