The Anthropology of Religious Conversion - Research Paper Example

Introduction Introduction This paper delves at discussing and analyzing the world literature. This carefullyoutlined African-inspired idioms and the interweaving of classical, Caribbean, and European references. World literature is the collection of the works of literature from all the nations that produces literary works. The collections move round not only in their home countries but far beyond the borders of the home countries of their production. It is important to acknowledge that several brains have done good works in the field of literature. These works when they are carefully selected to produce the desired work therefore gives us the world literature. It is important highlight that the paper has been sub divided in different sections to enhance clarity and neatness of the paper. The introduction section has given an overview of the research that has included background of the study, and the thesis (Philip 2012). Thesis The paper talks of the world literature. Under this, the paper selects out African-inspired idioms and the interweaving of classical, Caribbean, and European references. In this it majorly deals with all the literature collections from the nations that are valued in the nations. In the paper, the study has clearly checked and put into consideration all the good works that had been done by the other literature personnel in the world. Their works have as well been appreciated based on the fact that they propagated moral values to the society. Importance of the study It is fundamental to highlight there are various area in the world of literature that exist in this study. Considering this, it is therefore important to highlight that most researchers have always neglected researching on the books and the literature collections in many parts of the world. This is because of the fact that most of the literature persons do get themselves using the literature terms and therefore getting the actual meaning by the researchers is therefore not that easy by the researchers. Just as it is said, “A stranger has big eyes but sees nothing.”The literature persons in many cases employ the freedom they have in making their expressions on certain issues. This therefore makes it so hard for the common people to and the researchers to obtain the actual facts on time. Like it is said “A proud heart can survive a general failure because such a failure does not prick its pride.” (Jahan 2009). Literature Review It is important to highlight that this area of study has been done by several scholars. Several scholars such as Braithwaite have been in the world of literature and say that many poems with the writers of the poems as well as the moves that they employ in the poems have lots of things in common. In his statement he says that most of the poems have a lot of American similarity in them. He at one point said, “A single finger can never kill a vermin”. Many more have been as well in the literature field and have propagated so much moral values into the society. As it was said by Goodison “What a young man sees standing, an old man sees seated!” Another important king of literature in the literature moves is Braithwaite, he has written lots of literature books that have been in many parts of the world and sent many educative and positive moral values to the society. Frederick Douglass is one of the authors that have been in the field of literature and in one of her books that was published for the first time that brought him into the public face as the Bars Fight. This was the known African American work of art or literature that is considered to be the oldest in his times. He passed messages for hard work to the people through her writings. She once said, “He who toils under in the sun, feasts under a shade.” Frederick Douglass is another known author in the literature field that has written many inspiring works of art. In his first work of art or literature that made him come to the public view was in the time that he was an orator for the abolition. It is important to highlight that he was an author of the moving slave narrative. In his works he once said, “Respect is not slavery.”This gave him the privilege of being the most influential African American in his eras from the lectures and the messages that he passed through his works of literature (Philip 2012). The Objectives The main objectives of this study are as follows. To determine the literary forms in different parts of the world. To determine the impacts of literature in different parts of the world To ascertain factors that result into the increased use of the literature in the development and improvement of the society values in different parts of the world. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This study will use different types of methodology to get the results. The following methodology will be used during this study. Research approach Deductive Approach Deductive approach to reasoning enables the researcher to analyze the facts and the test hypotheses from the more general point of view to a more the specific level. This approach is normally known as the top-down approach. It is important to highlight that top-down approach means is that the researcher start to critically think a topic that the researcher is interested in, the researcher then narrow the topic down into more specific hypotheses that the researcher is able to test. It is therefore ideal to note that this approach calls for deeper understanding of the literature knowledge to interpret the desired message that is to be passed (Lewis 2003). Inductive Approach Inductive approach to reasoning enables the researcher to make a lot of selective analyses from the particular observation to wider theories and generalizations. This approach is known as bottom-up approach. This is therefore to mean that this approach thereby uses the available information that could have been found during the study itself. This approach is therefore very vital when it comes to accuracy that is desired for the study (Henri 2009). Research design Considering the design of the research, it is worth noting that the research design is sorted into three sections. These sections are the exploratory research section, explanatory research section and finally the section for the descriptive research. These research designs are described as clearly shown below: Exploratory Research Exploratory research enables the researcher to determine the best research design, careful selection of subjects and data collection method for a problem that has defined clearly. It is important to highlight that exploratory research is based on secondary resources such as looking at available literature and data. Exploratory research targets at gaining an insight for a new phenomenon or obtains a familiarity to be able to formulate hypotheses and objectives of a given study. Exploratory type of research is a very vital medium of research as it gives much information. The researcher digs deep into the root of the study and understands every bit of the study. The researcher therefore gets the real picture of the study and gets the vital information needed. This method therefore is another satisfying method when compared to the others (Philip 2012). Descriptive Research In this kind of research is where the researcher highlights all the procedures followed, and any states them sequentially until the readers will be able to visualize the true research done to come up with the findings. In this kind of research is therefore demanding as the researcher therefore has to be as accurate as possible so that the readers of the literature work or the beneficiaries from the\ work presented can as well see it by visualizing and getting the real study with the results even if they never took part in the study. Descriptive type of research therefore calls for accountability of every strep followed in the study for the better picture to be achieved (Lewis 2003). Data collection methods This section presents the methods that will be used to collect data during this study. During the study, both primary and secondary sources were used (Assia 2011). Primary Research This study used primary sources for the accurate information to be obtained in the study. It is important to highlight that these sources are ideal as they give the most accurate data and more reliable information. This is because the researcher involves himself in the study tests to certify that the result that is obtained is real and quite factual. In the study, primary sources that were used in the study are clearly described below: Observation During the study, this was one of the methods that were used in the collection of data. This method is more accurate and very vital in the case where you would want to come up with reliable information. The method is very economical and not costly as there is no cost that needs to be incurred in the study using this approach as a data collection method. The only vital item that is required in this case was the observational skills that are ideal for the correct results to be obtained in the study. It is therefore quite important to highlight that this kind of data collection technique calls for proper observation skills from the parties affected. The researchers therefore have to develop good observation skills to be as accurate as possible and to prevent biasness in observation. Biasness in observation in many cases does arise when the researchers chose on what to look at and on what to ignore. With this therefore the desired result cannot be arrived at (Jahan 2009). Interviewing This was another method that was used in data collection. In this method, several respondents were arraigned and they provided the answers to the questions that related to the study. This was another reliable and better source of information because the respondents could give enough explanations for themselves. This was very vital as they expressed themselves and this therefore gave more information which was very vital for the study. This method was very economical as it was an oral form of interview (Andrew 2003). Secondary Research This study will majorly employ the use of secondary research. Secondary research is the type of research that had been researched and published by someone else. Secondary research is always seen to be time saving since it does not always require the researcher to carry out any survey. The secondary sources can either be available within out outside the organization. It is important to note that secondary research is always less costly. The disadvantage of this research is that information can easily be altered. The researcher will however be very vigilant on the type of data. In this case, the data should only be collected from sources that are certified. During the study, the documented sources were used for the getting the information (Laura 2008). Interpretive analysis From the study it can be clearly seen that the African-inspired idioms that was done by the various scholars helped in the shape up of the society in so many ways. The clear evidence about this can be seen in the idioms bringing unity, morality and promoted hard work and perseverance. This was a true picture of the role of literature. Another role that can be clearly noted and is indeed worth noting is that literature reflected the society in its content and context. The literature is therefore like an emblem of the society in the current and in the olden days of its ages (John 2001). Conclusion In conclusion it is important to highlight that the African American have in many cases they have been discriminated based on their races. This has been was a challenge in the earlier days and many authors that were undergoing through this racial discrimination had to overcome. The authors worked hard in those days so that they could prove to the authors who belonged to the European or American culture so that they could be respected and their works to be appreciated by the other authors. By this, the works of the African American authors therefore began to get into the extra world and thereby passing the desired morals and values to the society. The African-inspired idioms have been important in shaping the society (Nishikawa 2005). References Andrew B. The Anthropology of Religious Conversion, Oxford University, 2003 Assia D. Algerian White: A Narrative, Seven Stories Press2011 Henri B. Under Fire: The Story of a Squad, Fireship Press, 2009 Jahan R. A Transnational Poetics, University of Chicago Press2009 John C, Ph.D., In the African-American Grain: Call and Response in Twentieth-Century Black Fiction, University of Illinois Press, reprint ed., 2001. Laura D. Freedom S Empire: Race and the Rise of the Novel in Atlantic, Cambridge 2008 Lewis M. Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession, Routledge publishers, 2003 Nishikawa, K. "African American Critical Theory." The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature. Ed. Emmanuel S. Nelson. 5 vols. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005. 36-41. Philip G. Braided Worlds, University of Chicago Press,2012 Read More