Investigating the Social (research methods questions) - Essay Example

  a) The study of sampling techniques  b) Philosophical beliefs about what is legitimate knowledge about the social world  c) The view that all research is about the discovery of facts  d) A method for collecting data using documents  12) Which one of the following provides the BEST definition of a SAMPLE?  a) All the members of a social group to which the researcher belongs  b) The complete set of 'units' in the relevant population of interest to the researcher  c) The 'units' selected from the target population being studied  d) An up to date list of everyone living in the UK at the time of a survey  13) Which of the following statements BEST d.

nciples rather than expediency  d) Including a representative cross section of social groups in all research populations  14) Which of the following is NOT usually associated with a QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY  a) Developing a hypothesis  b) Calculating a response rate  c) Direct observation of people’s behaviour  d) Numerical analysis of data  15) Which of the following statements BEST describes the pursuit of OBJECTIVITY by  the researcher ?  a) Always arranging for the findings of your research to promote social justice  b) Trying not to let researchers’ personal values and preconceptions drive the findings from research c) The researcher's beliefs are solid and can never be moved  d) Basing scientific knowledge on what feels right at the time  16) Which of the following statements BEST describes PURPOSIVE SAMPLING?  a) Cases have been randomly sampled from a sampling frame  b) Cases are selected according to their shift-rota  c) Cases are those judged to be more suited to telephone interviews  d) Cases are selected for their specific relevance to the research objectives  17) Which one of the following provides the BEST description of a HYPOTHESIS?  a) A true statement  b) A tested and confirmed theory about a causal relationship between social  phenomena  c) A fact  d) A statement about the possible causal relationship between defined social  phenomena  18) Which of the following statements BEST describes a QUALITATIVE research  approach?  a) Where the research is carried out to the highest quality controls  b) A method in which the researcher adopts the same values as participants.  c) Research where the aim is to explore social life from the participants’ perspectives  d) A way of arriving at universal laws  The following 'short