Comparative Analysis of Media Law and Ethics - Case Study Example

Introduction

The significance of laws within the present society currently is very dominant. Appreciating the implication of laws also becomes ostensible. In general rapports of the connotation, the law can be comprehended as the systems of rules and regulations that governs the social order by convinced degrees as measures to standardize the behavioral aspects of individuals within the society. Therefore, it is vital to understand the numerous fabrics of laws. In this paper, the USA and the UAE laws are expanded in degrees of their dissimilarity, and more specifically, the instance of media laws within both nations, particularly the laws of equality in addition to all in between.

Law Overview

It is important to dash the different media laws within the USA and the UAE nations for comparative analysis that is as follows.

Media laws in the USA

The USA and its decrees compose one of the intricate laws. What is precise to the US regulations is the associated facts in that “it appears to exist in varied forms at every given level of the government. To begin with, laws within the US exist not only according to the statutory forms, yet the media as well as common laws are created through the judiciary” (Belmas & Overbeck, 2014).

Therefore what describes the basic of the relevant media laws within the USA in artless terms can be viewed within the following:

• Journalists have a duty to uphold the highest professional as well as ethical standards.
• Journalist shall at any given time defend the principles regarding the freedom of the media or press as well as other media relative to the collection of data or information in addition to the expressions of comments and criticisms. Hence, they are required to strive to eradicate distortions, news suppressions as well as censorship.
• Journalists are encouraged to strive to guarantee that the data or information disseminated are fair and precise, avoiding the expressions of comments and conjectures as developed facts and falsifications by distortions, selections or misrepresentations.
• Journalists are expected to rectify prompt and harmful imprecisions, ensuring that the corrections made and apologies received are due prominence and can afford the rights of reply to individuals criticized when the matter is of sufficient significance.
• Journalists are allowed to obtain data, information, photographs as well as illustrations by straight and forward means. Hence, the incorporation of other means may be vindicated only by the over-riding contemplations of the public curiosity. Nonetheless, such journalists are entitled to exercise personal conscientiousness and objection to the incorporation of such means.
• Subject to justifications by the over-riding deliberations of public interests, US journalists are required to do nothing that will entail intrusions into private grieves as well as distress.
• The US journalist are also encouraged to protect private sources of information.
• Journalist are also expected not to accept inducements or shall they accept other forms of bribery to impact the performance of their professional duties.
• US journalists are supported to ensure that they do not lend themselves to the distortions or suppressions of the truth owing to advertisements or other considerations.
• Journalists are required not to originate material that encourage discernment on the grounds of race, color, creed, as well as gender or sexual orientation.
• Nonetheless, journalists are reinvigorated not take private benefits of information or data that are gained within the course of their duty, prior the information or data is public knowledge.

Media laws in the UAE

The major fragments of the regulatory structure in general terms that are applicable to the UAE media laws as well as it sources can be inclusive of the given regulations:

• In relation to the news sources, the codes and charters strain that Professionalism besides confidentiality must be strictly pragmatic if the sources demands anonymity. Hence, this would mean that in some levels the journalists have every right to give out evidence as well as expose their sources without their consent.
• Subsequently, journalists are encouraged not to provoke or inflame the public’s feelings by any available means or use other means of excitement as well as deception and dishonest reporting. Thus, journalists are advised not to use media structures for tenacities of libel and slandering.
• Journalists are to be aware that most suspects are innocent only until proven guilty, thereby names as well as photos of the suspects are not to be published until the final verdicts are issued.
• Journalists ought to be very careful with their private relationships with their news sources so that the existing bonds cannot influence the Partiality.
• The media laws refrain the media from publishing photos and related new of brutal violence as well as respect the emotions of the public specifically the children.
• Journalists are also urged to avert from using offending as well as obscene languages within their reports.
• Islam is a fundamental as well as vital aspect of UAE culture, values as well as traditions; thus, the respect of celestial religions as well as traditions besides values of the relative nations takes center stages at the obligatory codes of ethics of the UAE media and must not be offended and desecrated by any emissive forms.
• Competing for news, the pictures as well as information is a right as well as permitted in the UAE, provided that the practicing such competition tends to be honest and vivid as well as fails to hinder the efforts of colleagues in the competing publications.
• The coverage of medical circumstances are not to be sensational since UAE believes that it may result to the spread of fear and improbable hopes among its citizens. Thus, the productions of the initial stages of results of the researches s well as medical achievements are not portrayed as final besides undisputed.
• In UAE accepting as well as receiving valuable cash in addition to kind gifts can root to a journalist’s biasness within their coverage and is often considered rupturing some of the codes. However, such regulations appear to not relate to souvenir gifts that are given to the public.

From the understanding on the UAE and the USA media decrees, it is notable that it is hugely dissimilar from one another. The Laws that may be applicable in the UAE might not be so in the USA as an assumption. Therefore, having a close perception on the relative media laws within both countries, a few of the laws that govern the media in the two state are elaborated below.

Comparative Arguments

Relating to instances of common laws, and equity laws among others, as detailed within the constitutions pertinent to the UAE and the USA media, a general conclusion has been established in that the media laws within UAE are rather harsh, yet that does not implicate that it discourages the concept of free press within the society. Likewise, in current times, the Emirate Media Incorporation (EMI) also have improved, which implies that the EMI in addition to its objectives outlines the constitution connected to UAE media laws that are sanctioned by the Federal Supreme Council (FSC) in UAE. In comparison to the USA media decrees, similar norms have also drawn their similarities at the federal levels, and the relative Federal Communication Commission (FCC), a self-governing agency of USA government endorsed under the communication Acts (1934) dispatches most of the administrative functions that are related to the media and its regulation (Youm, 2015).

Thus, it can be stated from the above-mentioned that in the United States, freedom of expression appears to be above every means and the USA media is typically at par with every other federal division of the government, which defines the law. Hence, the USA media shares equal statures within the society, developed under federal laws as well as principles of its constitution (Belmas & Overbeck, 2014). Conversely, when matched in the similar sense with the UAE media laws, there are hearsays detailing the UAE media regulations at federal levels, which undermines the concept of freedom of expression; thus, limiting the role that the media plays within the society as well as its development (Dubai, 2010). However, that does not regard the civil laws in UAE as compromised upon existing issues relating to the media in particular, where the judiciary tends to play a significant role in providing solutions relative to the disputes and any in a civil fashion that traces its belonging to the UAE common codes of demeanor. And most notably, such civil rulings also trace their relevance as well as resemblance in the USA, when accounting to media decrees, as one form of civil regulations under the common head(s) of ‘common' besides ‘equity' laws within the society that are specific to media regulations.

Subsequently, it is being perceived that the gender equality in UAE are detained under several restrictions, as well as other genders enjoy closely half of their rights in nearly all facets of life in contrast to their colleagues. Again, racial percipience is one key jounalism issue in the UAE, as well as common laws in that section, are very weak. Additionally, both civil and the common laws pertinent to other relative gender can often be looked in other relative principles that are rather difficult to comment upon. Still, the events within that gender domains are different to the UAE common laws are applicable to their citizens. Yet surprisingly, there are some developments in that frontier at federal levels in UAE that intends to bring about new norms regarding the laws on media ethics, in order to provide individuals in the UAE equal employment opportunities and higher support or hand within the society, regardless of whether it matters to decisions regarding their careers or any other facets.

Recommendations and Conclusion

The purpose of dispensing news as well as informed opinion are to serve the common welfare (Youm, 2015). Thus, from the above-mentioned it is understandable and conclusions point to one aspect, which is that the USA is the most liberal state, as well as most of its decrees or regulations also define similar fabrics. In the societal scope as well as cultural sphere between the USA and the UAE there are large disparities and most of the relative laws applicable within the USA might not be relevant in UAE. Yet, one fact is vivid that in the UAE’s influence is dominant in every facet of common media laws. Conversely, when it regards to USA common regulations, it is worldwide in appeal, yet that does not underpin the UAE laws in general that one feels when it relates to the media laws and all in between defining the substance of the collective cultural as well as traditional fabric. However, UAE can consider revising some of their laws so as to create that liberal as well as favorable views alike the USA media laws.

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