Human Trafficking - Essay Example

Human trafficking Human Trafficking is a sin against humankind. Human trafficking relates to individuals hoaxed, scammed, pressurized or strained to labor with no compensation or on a very low wage on conditions that are extremely unequal and unfair. It deals with shipping docking or attaining a person as commodity. Coerce and force used on that individual and the person is excessive exploited. “United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime describes human trafficking as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception” (United Nations, pg 42). Annually, thousands of men, women and children plunge into the clutches of traffickers, in their homeland and overseas. It is often means to buy and sell or people, Human Trafficking are very close to slavery that is illegitimate and illegal. The sufferers of human trafficking work in different of conditions, including “prostitution, sexual exploitation, slavery, child labor, organ transplant and other types of involuntary servitude” (UNODC, 2009). The auction and buying of offspring and infants and family for is trafficking in those children. Kidnapping people and then forcing them to do work or making false promises for employment, money and better lives and then employing them into slavery is also human trafficking. Kidnapped young boys are used in terrorist activities and are taught to handle weapons. The victim is not free to do anything he desires and is often in chains. Human trafficking has several kinds. One is bonded labor in which, the individual takes loan from a deceitful man without knowing what his intentions are. The person than employs himself to work on the terms given by the issuer of the loan until he has repaid the loan. However, the intentions of the person is always human trafficking therefore at the time when the debtor pays his loan he is told the interest on the money is still left and he has to do more labor. In this way, he always continues the work forcefully (UNODC, 2009). The victims of the bonded labor are often uneducated and they are unaware of simple mathematics. They are simple and often believe they still owe money to the issuer even though they already really paid the debt they billed. The second type of human trafficking is the involuntary servitude. In this type, pressurized people work without their desire. In this situation, the people work out of either fear or helplessness. Such people often face the dilemma of coming to another country illogical or facing extreme poverty. The employed jobs of victims are usually very difficult, hazardous to health, and unsafe to lives (UNODC, 2009). The third type of trafficking is the domestic servitude which means keeping small age children a as house cleaners in the house they are forced to do tremendous work i.e. child labor through force. Employing old people for work at home is also included in this. The victims live in the house of there masters only. The sufferers are often beaten and not given adequate food and necessities. Prostitution is also a very cruel face of human trafficking where women and little girls are compelled to have sex (Hart, pp. 5-11). Trafficking is a profitable business as little investment is required. In region, like Eastern Europe, Japan, Russia and Colombia, huge criminal associations prohibit trafficking. However, networks of smaller groups that each concentrate in a specific area, like enrollment, shipping, promotion, or trade execute majority part of trafficking. Victims are usually from the defenseless and helpless minorities of a county. Authorities do not know the exact extent of the human trafficking because of different ways used by the traffickers. According to United States State Department (2009) data from the trafficking in person, “an estimated 600,000 to 820,000 men, women, and children trafficked across international borders each year, approximately 70 percent are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors” (U.S. Department of State, 2009). An observation of rapid increase in prostitution in countries like Bosnia, Cambodia, Japan and Kosovo clearly shows the adverse effect of human trafficking and its extent. Immigrant smuggling is a method of commuting individuals across international boundaries illegally with their consent and will. Normally, smuggled people do not have proper voyage papers or prior approval to enter the destination country. The illegal immigrant is often extremely poor and travel illegally to earn better money from them or their family. However, the jobs are usually very extensive and come within the parameters of unlawful that they observe. Often the women immigrants associate themselves with prostitution (UNODC, 2009). The refugees of the country of war are also illegal immigrants but because of the increasing limitations on immigrant rules and guidelines universally, refugees evading maltreatment or extreme poverty conditions are consider economic migrants based on the condition that they earn lawfully. Smuggled migrants mostly face dangerous life-threatening situations as utilization of suffocated in containers for transportation of people. Deaths have occurred while transportation due to suffocation and thirst. Human trafficking is very different from people smuggling. “A people smuggler will assist in unlawful access to an individual into a nation for a cost, but on entrance, the smuggled person is usually liberated" (Zhang, pp. 28-30). It is a belief that because of such issues, the relations of the nations have strengthened. The countries have come close together in order to combat the menace. However, the country whose citizens are involved in the problem because of them the image of their nation is weakened and the nation as a result has face severe questioning from the neighboring countries. For the nations alone, to combat the problem is difficult they can only restrict and guide their policies and borders effective. However, in order to eradicate and deal with the problem successfully all the countries have to take collective measures and join as one. Therefore “the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children” (UNODC, 2009) was established by the United Nations in order to solve the issue of human trafficking. This protocol was established in Palermo Italy in 2003 and is known as the Palermo Protocol. Approximately 117 countries and 133 parties (UNODC, 2009) are associated with it. Subsequently, countries have also tightened their borders to solve the problem of illegal immigrants. Issues of terrorism have also further encouraged the officials to control the issues of immigrant smuggling. Lastly, “the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime,” accepted by General Assembly resolution on 15 November 2000, is the key global tool in the battle against illegal immigrant smuggling (UNODC, 2009). Work Cited Hart, Joyce. Human Trafficking. Rosen Publishing Group 2009 U.S. Department of State. Trafficking in Persons Reports. Retrieved on December 04, 2009: www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2005/46606.htm United Nations. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. United Nations Press, 2004. UNODC. Human Trafficking. Retrieved on December 04, 2009: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html?ref=menuside UNODC. Migrant Smuggling. Retrieved on December 04, 2009: www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/smuggling-of-migrants.html?ref=menuside Zhang, Sheldon. Smuggling and trafficking in human beings. Praeger Publishers, 2007. Read More