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Laws and Regulation for the protection of chicken in the United StatesABSTRACTThis paper is focused on the importance of laws and regulations that aims to protect farm animals, particularly, the chickens. There has been alarming news about the loss of this animal thru improper management, cruelty, diseases and disasters. Laws and regulations have been imposed for three decades already, yet laws protecting chicken are not given attention. This observation made me to be interested in laws that cover protection to chicken.
Chickens are important to livelihood and food, so its safety is for the common good. A review of laws passed by the U.S. Congress , cases filed by organizations, and resolutions drafted for the purpose will be viewed and presented. Research hopes to contribute to the effort in aid of legislations.Laws and Regulation for the protection of chicken in the United StatesI. IntroductionChicken has been a favourite food by man for a long time. Some of its significant uses are for food, egg production, and for research.
An estimated nine billion chickens go to the marketplace and to the food table of every Americans yearly. Yet despite its many favourable uses, chicken welfare seems to be forgotten by the government. This animal is often subjected to wanton abuses and indiscriminate slaughters that is done to profit few companies. If proper care for this animal is not observed, loss is unimaginable, and the spread of disease might contaminate people, like bird-flu.II.Statement of the problem Chicken has been excluded for protection in the Animal Welfare Act of the United States.
A review of its present regulations is needed in aid of legislation for an amendment.III. Purpose of the study is to find out if the actions taken by the government in form of laws andregulations are enough for its protection in order to identify if it there is a need for amendments. IV. Research Questions: What are the current laws imposed by the government specific for animal welfare of the poultry industry. V. Hypothesis: The current laws are not sufficient to protect animals and there is a need for this to be amended.VI. Theoretical framework: The study will be focused into protection for farm animals, particularly, the chicken.
I will discuss some reasons why it is important and describe how understanding these concerns can be useful in designing regulations for sustainable development of animals.VII. Literature reviewAnimals have rights that should be protected. This is the contention of People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and the American Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. ( APSCA), two organizations that argued there is a need to safeguard animals for sustainability purposes and to protect people from contamination of disease caused by these animals.
PETA believes animals have rights and that they should live free from suffering and exploitation. But because they are animals they cannot represent themselves in reacting against exploitation of humans; and that animals should be given due considerations too, and a change of traditional view that animals exist only for human use. APSCA ‘s worry is on farm animals that are caged on the modern farming technology. Accordingly, 99% of farm animals are raised in factory farms whose main objective is for profit other than animal welfare.
Protection of animals has also been the advocacy of several animal-rights organizations. For instance, the Animal Legal Defense Fund founded in 1979 by attorneys. This organization has been active in “shaping the fields of animal law”. Mission is to work for stronger implementation of “anti-cruelty law and more humane treatment in every corner of American life.” One of its laudable efforts is to push the legal system to end the suffering of abused members. This organization is reportedly supported by thousands of dedicated attorneys and a hundred thousand supporters. (ALDF n.d..) VIII.
Definition of terms.Animal welfare has been defined by the International Federation for Animal Health (IFAH) as “healthy, well-nourished, animals living free of pain, suffering, or distress.” Another definition offered by the Veterinary Medical Association is “Animal welfare is the desire to prevent unnecessary animal suffering (that is, whilst not categorically opposed to the use of animals, wanting to ensure a good quality of life). (World Animal Net,n.d.)IX. Methodology A qualitative research will be done thru published information of government sources and known organizations.
Animals in this study is focused on caged chicken and laws attributable to them will be identified, or otherwise, the lack of it.X. Significance of the study and discussions. Research findings hopes to be an aid to legislations for further protection of farm animals. BibliographyALDF.. Winning the case against cruelty. Animal Legal Defense Fund http://aldf.org/about-us/PETA. http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-in-entertainment/cruel-sports/dogfighting/ IFAH. “Animal Welfare, What does it mean.
” International Federation for Animal Health http://www.ifahsec.org/our-industry/animal-welfare-what-does-it-mean/World Animal Net. “What is Animal Welfare?” http://www.worldanimal.net/documents/1_Animal_Welfare.pdf
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