Man Killed in Sydney Shooting - Essay Example

 Man Killed in Sydney Shooting The article titled “Man Killed in Sydney shooting” is about the real murder case, which took place in street of Sydney, the capital of Australia. The incident took place at Leichardt near a populated market place around a shopping center. The dead man was nearly in the early 30s. The man was shot a number of times in the market place during the evening time of around 5.40pm. However, some healthcare professional tried to save the victim but they failed to revive him. With regard to investigation, as the police were unable to get hold of the criminal, they decided to seal the road or murdered area for the local public to avoid future instances. Local people are strictly prohibited to get into the area until the investigation process is in progress and police advices the people for not to come across the street and try to avoid it. However, even after several primary investigation process police is still unable to identify any criminals or suspects. As the shootout was held in the evening the police have decided to close the road from late evening. Even though the investigation is taking place still the criminals are still free and no one is yet arrested by the police. The case is in progress and the murderer is still undetected. Moreover, the increasing number of crime in Australia is affecting its social and political stability to large extent. Thus, the local people are getting affected by the increasing criminal activities in Australia (The Australian, 2014). Description of Application of Social Structure Theory The Social Structure Theory mainly implies the relationship between various attributes of the society. The social structure theory is mainly based upon the three modules those are strain, cultural deviance theory and social disorganization theory. The objective of these components of the theory is to provide support for understanding individual behavior towards the criminal behavior. In this context, the cultural deviance fits appropriately for the case. The cultural deviance theory is combination of the social disorganization and strain theory. The criminal activities taking place within the society, which is mainly witnessed amid the lower grade people with a poor mentality. From the above case, it is found that the crime has taken place in a road side area. Police however, suspects that there might be some involvement of the mafia gang who are expertise in this kind of activity as referred to in the case. The cultural deviance theory signifies that the upbringing or the family culture of a person can lead them towards the crime. The background of any person can determine the future and their behavior towards the society. From the analysis of this theory, it is observed that the people who belong to lower class or slum area are fearless in nature due to their lifestyle since childhood is tough. These individuals mainly attempt crimes for satisfying their needs and make their life better. Moreover, lack of education and social exposure is another reason for such cultural deviance and psychology amid the people. With reference to the case, it is witnessed that the strangers has been murdered by several gun fire in the mid of the road. It can be assumed that the murder had been done for the reason of theft or robbery (Nelson Education, n.d.). Description of Application of Social Process Theory The Social Process Theory describes the entire functioning process of the activity relating with the criminality. There are three division of Social process theory, which includes social learning theory, social control theory and social reaction theory or labeling theory. The social process theory mainly describes the fact that the people learn from the various experiences of their life. Similarly, the social learning theory implies that the people learn from the activity of others, which they observe. Through a case study it is found that, people who are attempting crime for the first time learned the behavior by interacting with people. Moreover, story of any person regarding criminal behavior, which is undetected and free from punishment, encourages the other people for attempting those behavior. The other reason behind the attempting crime is when the person identifies the advantageous significances and negative significance of the law related to the crime. With the reference to this murder case it can be assessed that although the process of murder is yet not detected but the atmosphere explains the circumstances of attempting such murder. This aspect regarding to the case can be referred to as social control theory. The control theory mainly describes about the certain failure of society to control the crime, which takes place in the society. In this case it can be assumed that the crime has been conducted due to some intentional circumstances. This is a common societal aspect, which is referred in several cases of social disputes that leads to a murder. This case also delivers an example of cruelty due to street fighting. This murder can also be referred as the extreme level of rage aggressiveness to the society. The aforementioned article also explains that the psychological structure, which can provoke any persons towards crime. The labeling or reaction theory is also referred to as a major reason to influence people towards the crime world. This theory appropriately explains the street shootout, which killed a man (NCJRS, 2000). Description of Application of Development Theory The Development Theory interrelates with the self control theory. Self control theory mainly delivers the key skills of controlling the illegal activities, which affect the discipline of the society. In the modern scenario it is observed that there are many road incidents taking place due to various reasons. This is witnessed and experienced in various scenarios of the criminal activity. There are many criminal activities, which have occurred in the society irrespective of gender since long. Street crime nowadays is becoming normal as well as very frequent in nature in the streets of Australia. To prevent those criminal activities many criminologist suggests developing or organizing some crime prevention activity or programme. The development theory mainly defines the process to how each and every person can make changes in the society and eradicate crime by applying the developmental theory. Many Non Governmental Organizations incorporated with the business organizations are trying to determine several factors of crime, to reduce the risk of crime in the society. The environmental approach is also applicable for respective situation. By applying the environmental approach, it can be concluded that there are several social and economical causes, which forces people to attempt the crime. Thus it can be stated that the developmental theory can improve the societal structure, to prevent the rate of criminal activity in the society (Australian Institute of Criminology, 2014). Biosocial Criminology Theory The Biosocial Criminology Theory clarifies the viewpoint, which is related with the various branches of criminal and antisocial behavior. The biosocial theory includes both biological factors as well as environmental factors. In one word it can be stated that biosocial criminology is related to study of crime and criminals. The environmental factor has been seen very effective and benevolent in this regard. The biosocial criminologist mainly believes that the criminal behavior has come in to the person’s character through brain, genes and hormones. The bio social criminology explains that the different upbringing and different cultural environment also influences people for attempting the crime as surrounding pay a key role in developing an attitude and personality of the people (Beaver& Walsh, n.d.). Biological factors including genetic, brain and the hormones of human body are one of the main facts, which stimulus the people for attempting a crime. The criminologist says that the height, weight, IQ, impetuosity, blood sugar and the level of blood pressure are the traits of the human body, which affect the behavior and character of human. In this regard, it can be stated that the actions of human are not only guided through their nature but also the external factors also govern their actions. It is ascertained that biological factor and the psychological factor are interrelated which gives rise to the criminal activity (Galton Foundation, n.d.). For instance, the murder in this case the man who was killed in the road on his way emphasizes on this aspect that the murder could be the reason of theft, which is a social issue. In the case it is assumed that the murder was not planned, it happened due to some cultural deviances. Environmental factors affect the attitude and psychology of the person. Therefore, the surrounding of a person plays a vital role in their life. A person who lives in such kind of environment where every kind of crime are neglected and the relatives of that person influence him for attempting crime several times is the major reason of biosocial criminology (Beaver & Walsh, n.d.). “Biosocial criminology and modern crime prevention” In the present scenario, the increasing rate of the criminal behavior in the society refers that the biological factors are the main cause of attempting crime. It found that the biological factors are not so effective for influencing the criminal behavior rather the environmental is more responsible for the felonious movement. Currently, the criminal behavior is mainly observed in the youths of the society. To prevent those activities from the youth’s nature many developmental criminality stoppage package are involved in the society, which helps people to overcome the biological risks. The criminologist suggests that the crime prevention programs will be more effective if it is taught from the early age. These programs have proved that it will improve the living standard of people from the childhood. The research scholars have mentioned that the crime prevention activities should be taught in the family, schools and in other community. By introducing those packages children can learn how to lead a civilized life and make the society crime free (Rocque et al., 2012). The psychological factor is becoming the big challenge for the society. The increase in the criminal activity is not only due to the environmental social impact but also due to psychological factors. To prevent these kinds of syndromes parents need to be more careful towards their children’s behavior. The children need to be diagnosed and if detected first with any mental disorder it needs to be immediately analyzed. Scientist proves that these types of behavior in the child will create and give rise to the harmful activities in future. The aggressive behavior in the childhood will influence the illegal actions in adulthood, which may be the causes of crime and vehemence (Rocque et al., 2012). “Is Criminology Moving Toward a Paradigm Shift?: Evidence from a Survey of the American Society of Criminology” The crime prevention methodology is not always successful in all the cases. The scholars are defined that the people who had been brought up in a dishonest environment had the learned the process of illegal activity from the childhood. People who also decide to act like a criminal and have a motivation of being criminal, the crime prevention package will not help those people. Such areas where the schools, development represents less valuable, those environmental factor can’t be overcome by the prevention act. It is not possible to always detect the psychological disorder in a human being, because the lack of proper education and stable financial condition. In such case crime takes place (Cooper et al., 2010). Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that knowledgeable about the biosocial factors effectiveness and inefficiency aspects is important to minimize the crime practice in the society. Through the study it is proved that crime prevention is effective for most of the cases. However, there are many cases wherein particular theory had failed. In a brief description it can say that the biosocial theory in not always applicable for prevention of unlawful activity. By evaluating the social programs the criminologist learns that the ups and downs of the society affect the human activities and affects the criminal rate of the society as well. The general overview from bio social theory explains that the biological and genetic factors influence the person in attempting the crime, which is nearly a learning process for a person to maintain their behavioral structure. Therefore, it is important for to create awareness amid people in order to develop ideal society (SAGE Publications, n.d.). References Australian Institute of Criminology. (2014). Crime prevention approaches, theory and mechanisms. Retrieved from http://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/rpp/100-120/rpp120/07_approaches.html Beaver, K. M., & Walsh, A. (n.d.). Biosocial criminology. Retrieved from https://www.ashgate.com/pdf/SamplePages/Ashgate_Research_Companion_to_Biosocial_Theories_of_Crime_Intro.pdf Cooper, J. A., Walsh, A., & Ellis, L. (2010). Is criminology moving toward a paradigm shift? : Evidence from a survey of the American society of criminology. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 21 (3): 332-347. Galton Foundation. (n.d.). Description. Journal of Biosocial Science, 1. NCJRS. (2000). Social process theories. Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=185186 Nelson Education. (n.d.). Social structure theories. Retrieved from http://www.siegelcriminology4e.nelson.com/student/overview/ch07.html Rocque, M., Welsh, B. C., & Raine, A. (2012). Biosocial criminology and modern crime prevention. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40: 306-3012. SAGE Publications. (n.d.). Biosocial approaches. Retrieved from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/43450_8.pdf The Australian. (2014). Man killed in Sydney shooting. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/latest-news/man-shot-in-sydneys-inner-west/story-fn3dxiwe-1227020905469 Read More