Nature and Scope of Human Trafficking - Essay Example

Nature and Scope of Human Trafficking

According to a study conducted by the National Institute of Justice, there have been many findings uncovered about the nature and scope of human trafficking. Firstly, the countries which have the highest activity of human trafficking, have poor economies, and the women are often treated badly there, they are unemployed and thus, easy to recruit. The human traffickers wouldn’t necessarily be of foreign nationality, and may not have a criminal record. It is not necessary that the victim is from a poor background, the victim could be rich and a loyal recruit of the trafficker; it is easier for traffickers to sell the victims if the victims trust them before knowing their real identity (“Nature and Extent”, 2012). According to law enforcement agencies in the United States, there are more female victims, as compared to male victims. The victims are then forced into prostitution, labor, and domestic services.

Combating Human and Sex Trafficking

There are many ways in which the USA and other countries are combating sex and human trafficking. The first way is to make strict laws for those who are involved in this business and make sure that these laws are implemented. Moreover, in countries where human and sex trafficking is a criminal offense, they carry out awareness programs for both males and females, to make them aware of how they should protect themselves, from being recruited. An example of such a program is the Polaris project, which is a hotline where people who have been the victims or are going through this process, can call and record their experience (Whitten, 2014).