StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance - Coursework Example

Cite this document
Summary
There are many ways to combat corporate deviance and the most important place to start is by targeting the culture that rewards or proides incentives for elite deviance. Simon (2008: 93) has given the examples of monopolies as deviant because they redistribute wealth to favour…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.8% of users find it useful
3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance"

1. How can corporate deviance be combated? What can be done to reduce the occurrences of corporate deviance?  There are many ways to combat corporatedeviance and the most important place to start is by targeting the culture that rewards or proides incentives for elite deviance. Simon (2008: 93) has given the examples of monopolies as deviant because they redistribute wealth to favour the already wealthy and powerful, and they create a culture that permits and even encourages deviancy. Secondly colluding to fix prices (page 96) is also an example of a type of corporate deviance.

Combating elite deviance therefore means enacting the necessary legislation to counter monopolies and price fixing, but also to make sure that these laws are implemented. Ermann and Lundman (1982) also offer some suggestions on how to reduce occurrences of corporate deviance, such as “changes in corporate chartering, the protection of whistleblowers, and the punishment of executives involved in corporate criminality.” All these propositions must be taken together and combined with greater vigilance from the public.

This includes ensuring that corporate wrongdoers know that their actions will not go unpunished. 2. Are common threads apparent in the four articles found in Part 5 of Readings in Deviant Behaviour? Yes, I think there are common threads apparent in the four articles in the book by Thio, Calhoun and Conyers (2008.) One clear apparent commonality is that it demonstrates that human beings who are victims of violence do not always react to violence in the way that other people might think to be commonsensical.

Instead of automatic resisting or abhorrence of the abuser, we see a complex mix of pity, self-blame, guilt, feelings of helplessness, and this is true for mothers who are victims of their children’s violence (Jackson, 98), stalkers from previous relationships (Dunn, 94) and battered wives (Bates, 89). This is also true for victims of exclusion who then found themselves as sexual molesters (Lawson, 108.) Also, these articles demonstrate that motivations for committing crimes are more complicated that we think and have psychological motivations.

Akers and Sellers (2004) described psychological theory as one wherein the understanding of crime can be traced back to an underlying personality or psychological disorder. 3. Are there identifiers visible that would indicate potential self-destructive deviance? If so, what are they and what can be done once observed? If not, what can be done to attempt to identify indicators of future self-destructive behaviour?Yes, the research in the field of self-destructive deviance have shown some possible indicators of suicidal tendencies, although the research is also quick to point out that one might need to scratch the surface deeper before these tendencies manifest themselves.

For example, a person who is about to commit suicide might appear happy and well-adjusted by conventional standards. For example, “escalating interpersonal disconnection” manifesting through language and syntax was one of the observations among poets who had killed themselves (Thio, et. al. 2008: 124). Those who suffered losses and who are feeling lonely are also possible candidates for suicide. Thio also said (page 128) that “the desire for death is composed of two psychological states: perceived burdensomeness and failed belongingness.

” These indicators must be searched for in those that are deemed likely to commit sucide. Stengel (1964: 1) however, reminds us that we must distinguish between suicide, which is attended by hopelessness and personal unhappiness and attempted suicide, which might have an element of appeal. Thio et. al. (page 137) also demonstrated the difficulty of demonstrating whether one person is sane or insane – thus making it difficult to come up with any definitive rules on how to determine deviance and capacity for self-harm in others, and more importantly, how to stop it.

ReferencesAkers, R. And Sellers, C. (2004). Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation and Application. (4th ed.. California: Roxbury Publishing. Ermann, M. And Lundman, R. (1982). Corporate Deviance. New York: National Criminal Justice Reference Service. Simon, D. (2008). Elite Deviance (9th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. Stengel, E. (1964). Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Oxford, England: Penguin Books.Thio, A., Calhoun, T. & Conyers, A. (2008). Readings in Deviant Behavior (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Education,Inc.  Are common threads apparent in the four articles found in Part 5 of Readings in Deviant Behavior? 3. (readings on deviant behavior pages 115-143)  to identify indicators of future self-destructive behavior?

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance Coursework - 1”, n.d.)
3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance Coursework - 1. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1582164-3-questions-in-criminal-justice-and-deviance
(3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and Deviance Coursework - 1)
3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and Deviance Coursework - 1. https://studentshare.org/law/1582164-3-questions-in-criminal-justice-and-deviance.
“3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and Deviance Coursework - 1”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1582164-3-questions-in-criminal-justice-and-deviance.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF 3 QUESTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE and deviance

Criminal Justice Theories

criminal justice Theories Name Lecturer Date Criminologists have, for a long time, put their emphasis strictly on the roles of the criminal.... Differential Association Theory This theory explains deviance and criminal acts in terms of the social relationships of an individual.... That is to say, deviance results in a situation where an individual is exposed to many social messages that favor conduct than those favoring pro-social acts.... However, researchers have, over some years, discovered that the role played by the victim is actually very vital just as the role of the criminal....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

The Labeling Theory and Cultural Deviance Theory

In response to question 1, besides the labeling theory, an alternative theory that could be utilized to avoid stereotyping within the criminal justice system is the cultural deviancy theory because it does not present criminals as immoral and sinful people.... The proponents are concerned that the criminal justice system has not only failed to stop criminal behaviors, but it is also functioning to reinforce the very criminal behaviors (Gabbidon & Greene, 2013)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Assignment

Socially constructed deviance

deviance is thus defined by Goode and Ben-Yehuda (2009) as “violation of a society's or a group's norms and the individuals who commit such acts are “deviants.... ?? Absolutists would argue that deviance is intrinsic since we all know what is right and wrong.... However, moral relativists argue that deviance is a social construction thus morality is relative.... 115) deviance is meaningless without reference to a specific relevant audience....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Utility and Consequences of Mass Incarceration

million Americans are under the supervision of the American criminal justice system.... The institutions involved are the criminal justice systems that ensure that crimes are prevented and justice served.... The theory focuses on the role of social processes and government agencies in deviance and crime creation.... The two hypotheses involved in the theory are the status characteristics hypothesis and secondary deviance hypothesis (Lynch and Sabol 2000)....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Debate Concerning the Transition from Modernity to Post Modernity

s a universal regulation, as a result, we can say that there is a peculiarity between crime and deviance in terms of modern and postmodern literature.... According to Robert & Jeanette (Pg 17-18, 2005), in the modernity context "deviance" is challenging, yet indispensable and fundamental to any formation of Social Order.... hellip; If we can recognize the authenticity of modify, then descriptions of deviance are critical in positioning the changing boundaries of our publicly ordered authenticity. And, when we describe an important person or a number of groups as unexpected- we make stronger our own situation and make things easier to our reactions to the "other": disregard, obliterate, devastate, or regenerate them (Stephen, Pg 32, 1994)....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Criminology and criminal justice studies

Though some of the gang's activities would be explained here, however, the central goal of this paper is to detail the appropriate responses from the concerned criminal justice systems.... Incidentally, Misuse of Drug Act 1971 is meant to discourage the use, sale and spread of harmful drugs like cocaine, heroin and other stimulants; The Firearms Act 1968 totally discourages the use of firearms for the purpose of causing harm and damage to other people and their properties; criminal justice Act 2003establishes the modalities...
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Theoretical Dimensions Involving Criminal Behavior

Merton used Durkheim's views to further explain deviance and criminal behavior.... In order to further explain deviance, Merton explained the interaction between culture, structure, and anomie.... (Merton, 1968) Merton then links all the three concepts and believes that discontinuities between culture and structure cause deviance.... The paper “Theoretical Dimensions Involving criminal Behavior” seeks to evaluate Durkheim's concept of anomie....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Theories of Criminal Behavior

Almost all of the conventional criminal justice theories are theories that were formed to clarify male criminality.... Labeling has been found to predict future deviance as well as more severe criminal case outcomes.... The paper "Theories of criminal Behavior" explores Effect of Labels on Individual and Crime, Problems with Gender and Crime, Matza's Theory of Delinquency and Drift and Nine Points of Learning Theory.... The labeling of a person as criminal can have major damaging consequences with respect to both self-perception as well as communal response....
5 Pages (1250 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us