CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The European Communities Act 1972
he enactment of The European Communities Act 1972 changed this situation by making the national laws subordinate to EC law (Fabunmi & Araromi, 2009, p.... As such, The European Communities Act 1972 obliged the Member States of the European Union to circumscribe their sovereign rights.... Specifically, section 2(1) of The European Communities Act 1972 precludes Parliament from making laws incompatible with Community Law.... In its ruling, the Court of Appeal opined that the Parliamentary sovereignty was seriously impacted by The European Communities Act 1972....
5 Pages
(1250 words)
Assignment
The direct effect of Directives is a necessary part of the EU legal regime as EU law is administered through the Commission, the european Court of Justice (ECJ) and national Courts.... The Applicable Law Direct Effect The doctrine of direct effect was established by the ECJ in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, in which it was held that the Treaty Establishing the european Community created legal rights that individuals could enforce through national courts within the european Community....
9 Pages
(2250 words)
Essay
the european Human Rights Act was passed in 1998.... The Act incorporates the freedoms and rights that are guaranteed by the european Human Rights Convention into UK law.... The incorporation of the european Convention on Human Rights will have an uncertain but undoubtedly significant impact on the English legal system.
... "In contrast to the importance attached to the democratic accountability of Parliament, institutional checks and balances, and the rule of law as means of safeguarding individual liberties, comparatively little significance was attributed to the european Convention on Human Rights before passage of the Human Rights Act....
5 Pages
(1250 words)
Essay
However, in Thoburn v Sunderland City Council, the House of Lords had to state that Parliamentary sovereignty had been seriously affected by the provisions of The European Communities Act 1972.... Thus, The European Communities Act 1972 served to limit the sovereignty of the UK Parliament to a significant extent.... After its procurement of membership of the european Union, the UK was compelled to incorporate EC Law, into its domestic law.... In the UK, it had been the practice to accord precedence to an act of Parliament over any international law....
5 Pages
(1250 words)
Essay
The UK is a member of the European Union but it is only by virtue of The European Communities Act 1972 that European legislation applies in this jurisdiction.... The effect of The European Communities Act 1972.... Some commentators have said that even though United Kingdom has before the existence of the TFEU made credible strives to be respected as one of the nations of the world that has respect for human respects and human dignity, there are certainly independent ways that the country would have wanted to approach the subject of respect for human rights if the TFEU and for that matter the european communities act had not come in force (quote)....
2 Pages
(500 words)
Essay
The constitutional status and the political role of the judiciary have been substantially altered by The European Communities Act 1972 and the Human Rights Act 1998.... In particular, The European Communities Act 1972 gave legal effect to the subjection of the UK to existing and future Community law.... The European Communities Act 1972, at Section 2, enjoins that every piece of parliamentary legislation has to be construed and applied in compliance with Community law....
7 Pages
(1750 words)
Essay
This paper will focus on one such organization, European Union, and United Kingdom's equation with it, discussing to what extent the United Kingdom has ceded its sovereignty to the European Union as a result of The European Communities Act 1972 and some other legal issues like Factortame case.... UK because of becoming a member of European Union only, passed the european communities act of 1972 (EC Act 1972).... hen UK signed the Treaty of Accession with the formative European Economic Community of six nations at Brussels in 1972, and then ratified that treaty in 1973, it entered the phase of subdue ness to the european Union's laws....
8 Pages
(2000 words)
Essay
The first type of European law is the primary law, whose source is the treaties establishing the european Union that have been enacted by the member states who are state parties to the european Union (Allan, 1997:445).... Thus, the primary law of the european law is binding to the member states of the Union, and as such, has to be operational under the terms that the member states agreed when they ratified their membership to the european Union....
8 Pages
(2000 words)
Essay