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Proponents of human rights argue that controlling or censoring the internet amounts to a violation of the right to free speech which is protected under the UN declaration. The benefits and detriments to each side of the argument are many and numerous papers and reports have been published on the subject.
An information system can be defined in terms of functional perspective or structural perspective. In terms of functional perspective, an information system (IS) is a medium implemented technologically for the purpose of disseminating, storing and, recording linguistic expressions as well as supporting inference making (TechTerms, 2012; Faud, 2012).
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HCI evolved rapidly with the emergence of personal computing: interactive games, programming languages, operating systems, etc., which spread the computing to greater global reaches. Although the initial rationality of HCI revolved around computer science with a primary focus on personal productivity applications: text editing, the concept has drastically broadened into expansive user experiences.
First of all, the development of the elements of information technology will have enabled the digital economy. One of the elements which will transform the economy will be hardware developments. The development of hardware that has a lot of abilities as compared to the present hardware will transform the economy towards digitalization.
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Bawden and Robinson (2010, p. 55), note that both the printing press and the internet have diminished the role of glossator and commentator. These were scholars who devoted their life to analyzing and re-analyzing single texts due to their want of accessing a number of texts. Cline (2005, p. 75), affirms that the early distribution of many copies necessitated the need for cross-checking and comparison of the texts.
Once the database has been created, it is important to protect that data from unauthorized access. This is because some people may access that data and make intentional errors on the data and this may create errors in the database. The protection of databases is therefore important in ensuring that intentional errors are not made on the data (Berndt et al., 2001)
The language that is used in designing the website compels users to return to the site. Sites that use compel language to have a lower number of users as compared to those sites that use easily understandable language (Ben, 2003). The university website uses a language that is easily understandable by the students, lecturers, and the general public.
Teams are also vital in that members have various skills, experiences, and knowledge, which is significant in the smooth operation of the organization. For successful teamwork in the organization, team leaders should consider other team members’ behaviors and expectations (Martin, 2005). This is because every individual member of the team has a different personality and preference for team roles.
In censoring the internet, the Australian government will block pages upon finding it unacceptable. Nevertheless, the filter gives them the capacity to violate human freedom of speech if it considers the particular speech unacceptable. Explicitly, the proposed filter will cost taxpayers millions of dollars in the process of implementing it, as well as other millions during its maintenance.
RFID or Radio Frequency Identification is becoming more popular due to lower tag cost, sizes, and increasing communication range. Similarly, DTN or Delay Tolerant Network provides data transmission opportunities for networks with intermittent connectivity such as sensors composed of RFID tags and readers in a hostile environment where continuous end-to-end connection is not possible.
Information security plays a fundamental role in these days’ rapidly changing technology infrastructures and business environments. In this scenario, secure and steady communication infrastructure is required for both end-users and companies in an attempt to get a number of advantages from the enhancements and developments that the Internet has provided them.
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SMEs usually experience some disadvantages, including the need for tighter resource planning, more rigorous budgeting, as well as time management issues, which government bodies and larger firms do not have to contend with. Given these constraints, many small to medium firms ignore the issue of information security management, despite the fact that it is pivotal to their success.
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This paper intends to describe some of the human, electronic, and physical holdings under threat and what these possible threats are. It also outlines a security plan to counteract the aforementioned threats, as well as measures to be used to evaluate the plan’s effectiveness. Some of the physical information properties in a firm include, but are not limited to, computers, telephones, internet cables, and hardware.
This paper recommends that the three identified organizations should clearly set out in their policies detailed approaches on how to censor, audit, or monitor individual use of internet services. The policies should also outline in detail the roles and responsibilities of individuals within the organization especially with regards to monitoring of internet use of the overall internet security.
This paper examines ICT security policies at the University of Technology Sydney, Park University, and UNC School of Medicine. ICT security policies are a set of written guidelines or security specifications that seek to protect an organization’s data and valuable resources such as IT hardware and software components, satellite systems, and different service applications.
Many people are questioning the motives behind the designs made available by different service-providing companies. Apart from creating a world where people can freely interact, there are emerging issues and more especially related to technicalities involved in using different communication devices (Finn and Jakobsson 2011).
The paper "Network Design - Case of Beyond 4G Pty Ltd" is a perfect example of a case study on information technology. Beyond 4G Pty. Ltd (B4G) is a company specializing in next-generation wireless communications devices and applications development. That is why a number of networking and software technologies has enabled it to grow very fast.
With Hotmail’s "Quick Add" feature, users can insert derivatives of Bing search results such as restaurant reviews, movie times, images, videos, and maps directly into their e-mail messages. Integration with Facebook Bing's search results can display one's Facebook friends when a Facebook account is linked with Bing via Facebook Connect.
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As threats to and vulnerabilities in assets may not be fully avoided, it is crucial that both should be suitably mitigated. Therefore, this paper intends to explore some significant security concepts, as well as the existing categories of threats to commercial assets. It also aims to outline some of the physical, human, and technological countermeasures to the security threats discussed.
In Australia, Hilly (2003, p 7) determined that in recent times, IT has evolved to become an essential tool within the legal profession. This has been through the instigation of products such as Ringtail’s Courtbook and Casebook, there has been the provision of better services, both by lawyers to their clients and the courts to the wider Australian public.
Nevertheless, although Apple Inc has managed to provide stiff competition in the market, its strategies in terms of both operations, financial and non-financial aspects faces a lot of challenges. For instance, most Apple products are designed and highly differentiated to be used in educational settings especially in the US.
We have discussed the features that we will add to our new website to catch the attention of our customers. This report has suggested various actions keeping in mind the requirements of its customers. This report has also outlined the requirements of disabled people and in light of those requirements, it has suggested the ways to make this web site according to their standards.
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While students value the importance of virtual labs in assisting them in their studies, they also appreciate the importance of physical labs. According to the research carried out in this study, students like using physical labs when they in the university and virtual labs when they are away from the campus.
The paper finds that although the Internet is a technologically young phenomenon, it has fundamentally changed life in different ways. Its use has dramatically shifted from military applications, for which it was originally developed, and today it has important applications in political, social, and economic processes.
An effective IT infrastructure management model ensures that the business progress is effectively monitored and evaluated to ensure productive strategies are maintained while those that are not performing, are sufficiently improved in order to effectively respond to emerging business issues, changes, and challenges (Choubey).
Cloud Computing offers more incentives than what non-cloud computing offer to enterprise and private users. Given the benefits of cloud computing such as efficiency, cost reduction, scalability among others, many users are migrating data to the Cloud environment. However, the security of data in the Cloud is an issue that continues to affect Cloud Computing.
It’s likely that convectional crimes will become more like cyber-crimes and verse versa. We should prep for the growth of Anonymous and the diversity of the ethics of cyber-attacks. Frameworks ought to be laid down to provide fundamental bases to curd this ‘disease’. However, the framework shouldn’t be deemed as a sole instrument essential for making ethical judgments of the cyber-attacks and crimes.
At the present, CMM is commonly used by large-size organizations to improve their business processes. However, it is believed that CMM is not effective for small size organizations for the reason that it requires huge investment. This report will cover an analysis of CMM and SWOT analysis to demonstrate the usefulness of the CMM.
Many of them are recorded but there is a small number that goes unrecorded. Another problem is the shortage of skilled personnel, the government needs to invest in training adequate personnel to input data that will generate health information. The users of this system also need to get trained so that they are able to access information and be able to translate it.
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This paper discusses cyber forensics which is a process of investigating the cyber or digital crime, collecting the data, as well as analyzing them to come up with enough tangible digital or physical evidence that can be presented into a court of law to and ensure that the suspect is justifiably judged.
The author of the paper argues in a well-organized manner that the information system of Facebook consists of parts such as servers, written programs code together with client computers, each of these parts form information technologies it is basically the use of computers and software for information management.
As the paper tells, the North Ayrshire council deals with many relevant issues such as Housing, Council tax, education, rubbish and recycling, planning, elections, jobs, and careers among others. In addition, this report is also intended for the Management and local government top officials of the North Ayrshire Council.
Information systems were present even before computers were invented. They comprise the combination of technology, processes, machines, and people. Information systems are considered to be used everywhere even in places where computers are not used (Valacich & Schneider, 2012). On the other hand information technology is a part of the information systems.
There are several advantages of using databases that include the following:
An organization is able to monitor the progress of its operations in an easier manner, thus, a quick response can be made if a problem is noticed(Supardi, 2010).
Helps in the utilization of information as well as simplifying information search within an organization
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The graphical user interface is a program that enables interaction between human and the computer using symbols, visual displays, and pointing devices(GUI, 2012). The user interface is a concept in computer science is under Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Usability is very important developers have realized that it needs more time because it matters how effectively the interactive system is.
This is made possible by sending the message mixed with bits of information while maintaining the randomness. The receiver would have to decrypt the received random information in order to get the intended information. However wireless networking is more vulnerable to attacks than a solution based upon cable use: by structure, information may be spread out to anyone within range.
The paper "A Telephone Answering Machine and Computer-Human Interaction" is a good example of a report on information technology. Generally, the practitioners and researchers advocate the building of user-friendly or centered systems to enable the users to reach their goals. It is advisable to take account of human limitations, and generally, the systems ought to be intuitive.
The paper "Human-Computer Interaction That Makes the Ipad So Attractive" is a great example of an essay on information technology. The Apple Ipad is a revolutionary new innovation in the field of information communication technology consisting of new devices called tablets. Tablets are flat-panel computing devices.
Apple store website is a consumer company, which deals with advertising, selling, and giving their consumers support concerning their products. The website gets its profits from marketing and selling hardware products that are in different forms but are mainly electronics. These products include iPod players, Mac computers, iPhone, and any other electronics.
The paper “Computer Network Security” is a great example of an assignment on information technology. Unlike the conventional way where a virus is hidden in window system folders with the notion one cannot find access to them, this proves unreliable since they can be still be accessed by anti-virus as well as malware detection programs.
Bluetooth was a technological idea conceived by Ericsson Mobile Communication in 1994, it is a wireless communication based on a radio system that enables devices to communicate in a short range. Other mobile device vendors such as Nokia, IBM, Toshiba, and Intel came up with a group known as Special Interest Group (SIG) (Erina & Francesco).
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Since extreme density causes people to push each other and create a force chain leading to crowd turbulence, awareness of the density and movement of the crowd can help organizers control and limit the number of people in a particular area. This proposal specified some details of the upcoming research.
Fitness First Centre's online management system has been designed to enable many people to be able to train on their physical fitness, dancing skills, and swimming efficiently without any hustle with regards to registration, timetabling, and scheduling of training sessions and interaction with the administration of the Centre.
The incorporation of information and communication technology (IT) has impacted greatly the business environment. Ways of doing business have changed and made organizations highly efficient. The improved modes of communication have opened new channels for carrying out business beyond geographical borders (Agnes & Stanislav, 2010).
The organizations require proper management and protection from intrusion (Whitman and Mattord, 2010, p. 2 and 3). In the process of developing an information system, numerous decisions are made and numerous challenges are encountered. To avoid this it is requisite to recruit an overall project manager who will be in charge of the system development.
This report examines the website of the University of Newcastle Australia. The report critically analyzes this website with the sole of aim revealing the strengths and weaknesses of its architecture. The evaluation of the website entails a keen analysis of the homepage, the overall look of the website, and the general views that users of the website can have about it.
The frequencies that transmit data from one source to destination are exposed to Radio Frequency (RF) interface by nature from different sources. This frequency band is unlicensed hence the growing number of users which makes it overcrowded. The range of devices such as cordless phones, Bluetooth headsets, ‘WirelessUSB’ peripherals which operate in the 2.4GHz band is on the 802.11b/g networks.
War is a state of prolonged conflict between parties characterised by extreme aggression, social disruption, and at times loss of life (Brenner 2009, p. 35). The conflicting parties involved in a war are characterised by differing opinions driven by different motives. Unlike conventional wars that are characterised by the use of physical weaponry, cyber warfare is characterised by the use of information technology systems.
The hospital observed is a nonprofit system of hospitals, clinics, and other health care services. It is reported that Allina owns and operates at least 11 hospitals and more than 90 clinics. Some of the other health care services provided by the group of hospitals include home care, hospice and palliative care, oxygen, and medical equipment.
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Information Technology (IT) refers to every form of technology that is used in the creation, storage, utilization and exchanging of valuable information in various forms for instance conversations, motion pictures, business data, multi-media presentations and still images (Pease et al., 2007). According to Page & Connell (2006), it is the modern way through which computers are used in communication and acquisition of information through research on knowledge.